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- Pope_Benedict_XV abstract "Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, was Pope from 3 September 1914 to his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social and humanitarian consequences in Europe.Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced its two longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII ruled for a total of 57 years. In 1914, the College of Cardinals chose della Chiesa at the young age of 59, indicating their desire for another long-lasting pontificate at the outbreak of World War I, which he labeled “the suicide of civilized Europe.” The war and its consequences were the main focus of Benedict XV. He immediately declared the neutrality of the Holy See and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917. Both sides rejected his initiatives. German Protestants rejected any “Papal Peace” as insulting. The French politician Georges Clemenceau regarded the Vatican initiative as being anti-French.Having failed with diplomatic initiatives, Benedict XV focused on humanitarian efforts to lessen the impacts of the war, such as attending prisoners of war, the exchange of wounded soldiers and food deliveries to needy populations in Europe. After the war, he repaired the difficult relations with France, which re-established relations with the Vatican in 1921. During his pontificate, relations with Italy improved as well, as Benedict XV now permitted Catholic politicians led by Don Luigi Sturzo to participate in national Italian politics.In 1917, Benedict XV promulgated the Code of Canon Law which was released on May 27, the creation of which he had prepared with Pietro Gasparri and Eugenio Pacelli during the pontificate of Pope Pius X. The new Code of Canon Law is considered to have stimulated religious life and activities throughout the Church. He named Pietro Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop on the very day of the first Marian apparition in Fatima. World War I caused great damage to Catholic missions throughout the world. Benedict XV revitalized these activities, asking in Maximum Illud for Catholics throughout the world to participate. For that, he has been referred to as the "Pope of Missions".His last concern was the emerging persecution of the Catholic Church in the Soviet Russia and the famine there after the revolution. Benedict XV was an ardent Mariologist, devoted to Marian veneration and he was open to new perspectives of Roman Catholic Mariology. He supported the mediatrix theology and authorized the Feast of Mary Mediator of all Graces.After seven years in office, Pope Benedict XV died on 22 January 1922 after battling pneumonia since the start of that month. He was buried in the grottos of Saint Peter's Basilica. With his diplomatic skills and his openness towards modern society, "he gained respect for himself and the papacy." To this day, he is possibly the least remembered pontiff of the 20th century, overshadowed by the likes of successors such as Pope Pius XII and Pope John Paul II.".
- Pope_Benedict_XV alias "Chiesa, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della".
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthDate "1854-11-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthPlace Pegli.
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthYear "1854".
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- Pope_Benedict_XV deathDate "1922-01-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathPlace Apostolic_Palace.
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathYear "1922".
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- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink QFNE44IY.
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- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink www.damian-hungs.de.
- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6000645.
- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink popebenedict.htm.
- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink DellaChiesa.
- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink joanofarc_canonization.asp.
- Pope_Benedict_XV wikiPageExternalLink Tomb%20of%20Benedict%20XV.htm.
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- Pope_Benedict_XV alternativeNames "Chiesa, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della".
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthDate "1854-11-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthName "Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa".
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthPlace Genoa.
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthPlace Kingdom_of_Sardinia.
- Pope_Benedict_XV birthPlace Pegli.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Carlo_Cremonesi.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Federico_Tedeschini.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Pope_Pius_XII.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Willem_Marinus_van_Rossum.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Antonio_Lega.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Ersilio_Menzani.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishop Sebastiano_Nicotra.
- Pope_Benedict_XV bishopconsecrated "bishopconsecrated1".
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- Pope_Benedict_XV bishopconsecrated "bishopconsecrated7".
- Pope_Benedict_XV bnf "12148662".
- Pope_Benedict_XV caption "Portrait in 1915".
- Pope_Benedict_XV cardinal "1914-05-25".
- Pope_Benedict_XV coatOfArms "CoA Benedetto XV.svg".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecratedBy Pope_Pius_X.
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecration "1907-12-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1914-06-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1917-01-06".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1917-05-13".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1918-05-19".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1921-01-25".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1921-05-05".
- Pope_Benedict_XV consecrationDate "1922-01-08".
- Pope_Benedict_XV createdCardinalBy Pope_Pius_X.
- Pope_Benedict_XV dateOfBirth "1854-11-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV dateOfConsecration "1907-12-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV dateOfDeath "1922-01-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV dateOfPriestlyOrdination "1878-12-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathDate "1922-01-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathPlace Apostolic_Palace.
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathPlace Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946).
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Benedict_XV deathstyle "None".
- Pope_Benedict_XV dipstyle His_Holiness.
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- Pope_Benedict_XV honorificPrefix "Pope".
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- Pope_Benedict_XV motto "In Te Domine Speravi, Non Confundar In Aeternum".
- Pope_Benedict_XV name "Benedict XV".
- Pope_Benedict_XV name "XV, Pope Benedict".
- Pope_Benedict_XV offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Benedict_XV ordainedPriestBy Raffaele_Monaco_La_Valletta.
- Pope_Benedict_XV ordinatedBy Raffaele_Monaco_La_Valletta.
- Pope_Benedict_XV ordination "1878-12-21".
- Pope_Benedict_XV other "Benedict".
- Pope_Benedict_XV placeOfBirth "Pegli, Italy".
- Pope_Benedict_XV placeOfDeath "Apostolic Palace, Rome, Italy".
- Pope_Benedict_XV predecessor Pope_Pius_X.
- Pope_Benedict_XV previousPost "Undersecretary of State Archbishop of Bologna Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati".
- Pope_Benedict_XV relstyle "Holy Father".
- Pope_Benedict_XV selibr "177272".
- Pope_Benedict_XV shortDescription "Catholic Pope".
- Pope_Benedict_XV successor Pope_Pius_XI.
- Pope_Benedict_XV termEnd "1922-01-22".
- Pope_Benedict_XV termStart "1914-09-03".
- Pope_Benedict_XV title Pope.
- Pope_Benedict_XV title Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bologna.
- Pope_Benedict_XV title Santi_Quattro_Coronati.
- Pope_Benedict_XV type "Pope".
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- Pope_Benedict_XV wordnet_type synset-Pope-noun-1.
- Pope_Benedict_XV years "--05-25".