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• Pope_Benedict_XVI abstract "Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; German pronunciation: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈalɔʏzjʊs ˈʁatsɪŋɐ]; on 16 April 1927) is the 265th and former pope of the Catholic Church, having served from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict was elected on 19 April 2005 in a papal conclave following the death of Pope John Paul II and was inaugurated on 24 April 2005.Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958. After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at several German universities he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he settled in Rome when he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until his election as pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals, and as such, the primus inter pares among the cardinals. Prior to becoming pope, he was "a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century"; he had an influence "second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions" as one of John Paul II's closest confidants.He was originally a liberal theologian, but adopted conservative views after 1968. His prolific writings defend traditional Catholic doctrine and values. During his papacy, Benedict XVI advocated a return to fundamental Christian values to counter the increased secularisation of many Western countries. He views relativism's denial of objective truth, and the denial of moral truths in particular, as the central problem of the 21st century. He taught the importance of both the Catholic Church and an understanding of God's redemptive love. Pope Benedict also revived a number of traditions including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position. He renewed the relationship between the Catholic Church and art, promoted the use of Latin, and reintroduced traditional papal garments, for which reason he was called "the pope of aesthetics". He has been described as "the main intellectual force in the Church" since the mid-1980s.On 11 February 2013, Benedict announced his resignation in a speech in Latin before the cardinals, citing a "lack of strength of mind and body" due to his advanced age. His resignation became effective on 28 February 2013. He is the first pope to resign since Pope Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so on his own initiative since Pope Celestine V in 1294. As pope emeritus, Benedict retains the style of His Holiness, and the title of Pope, and continues to dress in the papal colour of white. He was succeeded by Pope Francis on 13 March 2013, and he moved into the newly renovated Mater Ecclesiae monastery for his retirement on 2 May 2013.".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI alias "Ratzinger, Joseph Alois; Benedictus PP. XVI; Benedetto XVI; Benedikt XVI".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthDate "1927-04-16".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthPlace Bavaria.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthPlace Marktl.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthPlace Weimar_Republic.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthYear "1927".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bnfId "11921205s".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI lccnId "n/79/106175".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI selibrId "266344".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI thumbnail Benedykt_XVI_(2010-10-17)_2.jpg?width=300.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI viafId "102167198".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageExternalLink papal-overview.html.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageExternalLink hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est_en.html.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageExternalLink hf_ben-xvi_enc_20071130_spe-salvi_en.html.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageExternalLink hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate_en.html.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageID "39660".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI wikiPageRevisionID "606609520".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI adopted "2005-04-22".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI alternativeNames "Ratzinger, Joseph Alois; Benedictus PP. XVI; Benedetto XVI; Benedikt XVI".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthDate "1927-04-16".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthName "Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthPlace Marktl.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI birthPlace Weimar_Republic.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Alberto_Bovone.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Angelo_Vincenzo_Zani.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Bruno_Forte.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Celso_Morga_Iruzubieta.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Charles_John_Brown.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Edgar_Peña_Parra.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Fortunatus_Nwachukwu.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Francesco_Giovanni_Brugnaro.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Franco_Coppola.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Gabriele_Giordano_Caccia.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Georg_Gänswein.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Gianfranco_Ravasi.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Giorgio_Corbellini.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Josef_Clemens.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Marcello_Bartolucci.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Mieczysław_Mokrzycki.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Pietro_Parolin.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Raffaello_Martinelli.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Savio_Tai_Fai_Hon.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Sergio_Pagano.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Tommaso_Caputo.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Vincenzo_Di_Mauro.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Zygmunt_Zimowski.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Antonio_Guido_Filipazzi.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Marek_Solczyński.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bishop Nicolas_Henry_Marie_Denis_Thevenin.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI bnf "1.1921205E7".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI caption "Benedict XVI in 2010".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI cardinal "1977-06-27".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI coConsecrators Bishops_of_Regensburg.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI coConsecrators Wehrmacht_and_National_Socialism.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI coatOfArms "BXVI CoA like gfx PioM.svg".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecratedBy Josef_Stangl.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecratedBy "Josef Stangl".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecration "1977-05-28".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "1984-05-12".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2002-05-25".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2004-01-06".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2004-09-08".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2007-09-29".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2009-09-12".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2011-02-05".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2012-01-06".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI consecrationDate "2013-01-06".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI createdCardinalBy Pope_Paul_VI.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dateOfBirth "1927-04-16".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dateOfConsecration "1977-05-28".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dateOfDiaconalOrdination "1950-10-29".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dateOfElevation "1977-06-27".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dateOfPriestlyOrdination "1951-06-29".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI dipstyle His_Holiness.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI elevatedBy Pope_Paul_VI.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI escutcheon "Gules, chape in or, with the scallop shell of the second; the dexter chape with a moor's head in natural colour, crowned and collared of the first, the sinister chape a bear trippant in natural colour, carrying a pack gules belted sable".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI hasPhotoCollection Pope_Benedict_XVI.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI honorificPrefix "Pope Emeritus".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI lccn "n/79/106175".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI motto "Cooperatores veritatis".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI name "Benedict XVI".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI name "Benedict XVI, Pope".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI nationality "German".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI ndl "1054289".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI notes "The coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI was designed by then Archbishop Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo soon after the papal election. Benedict's coat of arms omitted the papal tiara, which traditionally appears in the background to designate the pope's position as a worldly ruler like a king, replacing it with a simple mitre, emphasising his spiritual authority.".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI offstyle "Your Holiness".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI ordainedBy Michael_von_Faulhaber.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI ordainedDeaconBy "Johannes Baptist Neuhäusler".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI ordainedPriestBy Michael_von_Faulhaber.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI ordination "1951-06-29".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI other "Benedict".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI parents "Joseph Ratzinger, Sr. and Maria Ratzinger".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI placeOfBirth "Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI pnd "118598546".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI predecessor Pope_John_Paul_II.
• Pope_Benedict_XVI previousPost "Archbishop of Munich and Freising".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI previousPost "Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia".
• Pope_Benedict_XVI previousPost "Cardinal-Bishop of Velletri-Segni".

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