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- Pope_Boniface_IX abstract "Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX,; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404), born Piero Tomacelli, was Pope from 2 November 1389 to his death in 1404. He was the second Roman Pope of the Western Schism. During this time the Antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII continued to hold court as pope in Avignon under the protection of the French monarchy. He was the last Pope who bore the name Boniface.Piero (also Perino, Pietro) Tomacelli came of an ancient but impoverished baronial family of Casarano in the Kingdom of Naples. An unsympathetic German contemporary source, Dietrich of Nieheim, asserted that he was illiterate (nesciens scribere etiam male cantabat). Neither a trained theologian nor skilled in the business of the Curia, he was tactful and prudent in a difficult era, but Ludwig Pastor, who passes swiftly over his pontificate, says, "The numerous endeavours for unity made during this period form one of the saddest chapters in the history of the Church. Neither Pope had the magnanimity to put an end to the terrible state of affairs" by resigning. After his election at the papal conclave of 1389, Germany, England, Hungary, Poland, and the greater part of Italy accepted him as Pope. The remainder of Europe recognized the Avignon Pope Clement VII. He and Boniface mutually excommunicated each other.The day before Tomacelli's election by the fourteen cardinals who remained faithful to the papacy at Rome, Clement VII at Avignon had just crowned a French prince, Louis II of Anjou, as king of Naples. The youthful Ladislaus was the rightful heir of King Charles III of Naples, assassinated in 1386, and Margaret of Durazzo, scion of a line that had traditionally supported the popes in their struggles in Rome with the anti-papal party in the city itself. Boniface IX saw to it that Ladislaus was crowned King of Naples at Gaeta on 29 May 1390 and worked with him for the next decade to expel the Angevin forces from southern Italy.".
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthPlace Kingdom_of_Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthPlace Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthYear "1356".
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathDate "1404-10-01".
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathYear "1404".
- Pope_Boniface_IX thumbnail IX.Bonifac.jpg?width=300.
- Pope_Boniface_IX wikiPageID "24061".
- Pope_Boniface_IX wikiPageRevisionID "599964649".
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthDate "c. 1350".
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthName "Piero Tomacelli".
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthPlace Kingdom_of_Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX birthPlace Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX cardinal "1381-12-21".
- Pope_Boniface_IX coatOfArms "C o a Bonifacio IX.svg".
- Pope_Boniface_IX consecration "1389-11-09".
- Pope_Boniface_IX dateOfBirth "1356".
- Pope_Boniface_IX dateOfDeath "1404-10-01".
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathDate "1404-10-01".
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Boniface_IX deathstyle "None".
- Pope_Boniface_IX dipstyle His_Holiness.
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- Pope_Boniface_IX honorificPrefix "Pope".
- Pope_Boniface_IX imageSize "220".
- Pope_Boniface_IX name "Boniface IX".
- Pope_Boniface_IX offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Boniface_IX other "Boniface".
- Pope_Boniface_IX placeOfBirth Kingdom_of_Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX placeOfBirth Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX placeOfDeath Papal_States.
- Pope_Boniface_IX placeOfDeath Rome.
- Pope_Boniface_IX predecessor Pope_Urban_VI.
- Pope_Boniface_IX relstyle "Holy Father".
- Pope_Boniface_IX shortDescription "Pope Pope".
- Pope_Boniface_IX successor Pope_Innocent_VII.
- Pope_Boniface_IX termEnd "1404-10-01".
- Pope_Boniface_IX termStart "1389-11-02".
- Pope_Boniface_IX title Pope.
- Pope_Boniface_IX type "Pope".
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- Pope_Boniface_IX years "--11-02".
- Pope_Boniface_IX description "Pope Pope".
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- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:14th-century_Italian_people.
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- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:15th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
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- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:Christians_of_the_Crusade_of_Nicopolis.
- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:Christians_of_the_Mahdian_Crusade.
- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:Italian_popes.
- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:People_from_Naples.
- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:Popes.
- Pope_Boniface_IX subject Category:Western_Schism.
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- Pope_Boniface_IX comment "Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX,; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404), born Piero Tomacelli, was Pope from 2 November 1389 to his death in 1404. He was the second Roman Pope of the Western Schism. During this time the Antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII continued to hold court as pope in Avignon under the protection of the French monarchy.".
- Pope_Boniface_IX label "Boniface IX".
- Pope_Boniface_IX label "Bonifacio IX".
- Pope_Boniface_IX label "Bonifacy IX".
- Pope_Boniface_IX label "Bonifatius IX.".