Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pope_Celestine_IV> ?p ?o. }
- Pope_Celestine_IV abstract "Pope Celestine IV (Latin: Caelestinus IV; died 10 November 1241), born Goffredo da Castiglione, was Pope from 25 October 1241 to his death in 1241.Born in Milan, Goffredo or Godfrey is often referred to as son of a sister of Pope Urban III, but this claim is without foundation. Nothing is known of his early life until he became chancellor of the church of Milan (perhaps as early as 1219, certainly in 1223–27). Pope Gregory IX made him a cardinal on 18 September 1227 [1] with the cure of San Marco, and in 1228–29 sent him as legate in Lombardy and Tuscany, where the cities and communes had generally remained true to the Hohenstaufen emperor, Frederick II. He was dispatched in an attempt to bring these territories around to the curial side, but without success. In 1238 he was made cardinal bishop of Sabina.The papal election of 1241 that elevated Celestine to the papal chair was held under stringent conditions that hastened his death. The papal curia was disunited over the violent struggle to bring the Emperor and King of Sicily Frederick II to heel. One group of cardinals favored the ambitious schemes of the Gregorian Reform and aimed to humble Frederick as a papal vassal. Frederick, however, controlled as his unwilling guests in Tivoli two cardinals whom he had captured at sea, and in Rome Cardinal Giovanni Colonna was his ally, largely because the curia was in the hands of the Colonna archenemy, the senator Matteo Rosso Orsini. The latter held the consistory immured under his guards in the ramshackle palace of the Septizodium, where rains leaked through the roof of their chamber, mingled with the urine of Orsini's guards on the rooftiles. One of the cardinals fell ill and died.One group of cardinals, which included Sinibaldo de' Fieschi (soon to be Pope Innocent IV) backed a candidate from the inner circle of Pope Gregory IX expected to pursue the hard line with Frederick II. Another group advocated a moderated middle course, not allies of the Hohenstaufen, but keen to reach an end to the Italian war. Overtures to Frederick II, however, were met with the impossible demand that if they wished the cardinals in his hands to return to Rome, they must elect as Pope Otto of St. Nicholas, an amenable compromise figure. Matteo Orsini's candidate, Romano da Porto, who had persecuted scholars at the University of Paris, was considered unaccaptable.The cardinal bishop of Sabina was finally elected Pope Celestine IV by seven cardinals only on 25 October 1241. He occupied the throne for only seventeen days, his only notable papal act being the timely excommunication of Matteo Rosso Orsini.[citation needed] He died of wear and age on 10 November 1241 before coronation and was buried in St Peter's.".
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthPlace Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire).
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthPlace Milan.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathDate "1241-11-10".
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathYear "1241".
- Pope_Celestine_IV thumbnail B_Colestin_IV.jpg?width=300.
- Pope_Celestine_IV wikiPageExternalLink consistories-xiii.htm.
- Pope_Celestine_IV wikiPageExternalLink coelestin_4_papst_+_1241.html.
- Pope_Celestine_IV wikiPageID "24155".
- Pope_Celestine_IV wikiPageRevisionID "594313278".
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthDate "Date unknown".
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthName "Goffredo da Castiglione".
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV birthPlace Milan.
- Pope_Celestine_IV cardinal "1227-09-18".
- Pope_Celestine_IV coatOfArms "C o a Celestino IV.svg".
- Pope_Celestine_IV dateOfDeath "1241-11-10".
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathDate "1241-11-10".
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Celestine_IV deathstyle "None".
- Pope_Celestine_IV dipstyle His_Holiness.
- Pope_Celestine_IV hasPhotoCollection Pope_Celestine_IV.
- Pope_Celestine_IV honorificPrefix "Pope".
- Pope_Celestine_IV imageSize "220".
- Pope_Celestine_IV name "Celestine IV".
- Pope_Celestine_IV offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Celestine_IV other "Celestine".
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfBirth Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfBirth Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire).
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfBirth Milan.
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfDeath Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfDeath Papal_States.
- Pope_Celestine_IV placeOfDeath Rome.
- Pope_Celestine_IV predecessor Pope_Gregory_IX.
- Pope_Celestine_IV previousPost "Cardinal-Priest of San Marco Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina".
- Pope_Celestine_IV relstyle "Holy Father".
- Pope_Celestine_IV shortDescription "Pope Pope".
- Pope_Celestine_IV successor Pope_Innocent_IV.
- Pope_Celestine_IV termEnd "1241-11-10".
- Pope_Celestine_IV termStart "1241-10-25".
- Pope_Celestine_IV title Pope.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type "Pope".
- Pope_Celestine_IV wordnet_type synset-Pope-noun-1.
- Pope_Celestine_IV years "1241".
- Pope_Celestine_IV description "Pope Pope".
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:1241_deaths.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:13th-century_Italian_people.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Cardinal-bishops_of_Sabina.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Cardinal-nephews.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Diplomats_of_the_Holy_See.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Italian_popes.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:People_from_Milan.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Popes.
- Pope_Celestine_IV subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type 13th-centuryItalianPeople.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type 13th-centuryRomanCatholicBishops.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Bishop109857200.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type CausalAgent100007347.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Clergyman109927451.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Diplomat110013927.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type DiplomatsOfTheHolySee.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type ItalianPopes.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Leader109623038.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type LivingThing100004258.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Object100002684.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Official110372373.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Organism100004475.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type PeopleFromMilan.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Person100007846.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Pope110453533.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Popes.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Priest110470779.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type SkilledWorker110605985.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type SpiritualLeader109505153.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Whole100003553.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Worker109632518.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type YagoLegalActor.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Agent.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Cleric.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Person.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Pope.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Person.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Cleric.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type PersonWithOccupation.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Pope.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Q215627.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Q5.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Agent.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type NaturalPerson.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Thing.
- Pope_Celestine_IV type Person.