Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pope_Martin_IV> ?p ?o. }
- Pope_Martin_IV abstract "Pope Martin IV, (Latin: Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was Pope from 21 February 1281 to his death in 1285.Simon de Brion, son of Jean, sieur de Brion, was born at the château of Meinpincien, Île-de-France, France, in the decade following 1210. The seigneurial family of Brion, who took their name from Brion near Joigny, flourished in the Brie français. He spent time at the University of Paris, and is said to have then studied law at Padua and Bologna. Through papal favour he received a canonry at Saint-Quentin in 1238 and spent the period 1248–1259 as a canon of the cathedral chapter in Rouen, finally as archdeacon. At the same time he was appointed treasurer of the church of St. Martin in Tours by King Louis IX of France, an office he held until he was elected pope in 1281. In 1259, he was appointed to the council of the king, who made him keeper of the great seal, chancellor of France, one of the great officers in the household of the king.In December 1261, the new French Pope, Urban IV made him cardinal-priest, with the titulus of the church of St. Cecilia. This entailed Simon de Brion's residence in Rome.He returned to France as a legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264–1269 and again in 1274–1279 under Pope Gregory X. He became deeply involved in the negotiations for papal support for the assumption of the crown of Sicily by Charles of Anjou. As legate he presided over several synods on reform, the most important of which was held at Bourges in September 1276.Six months after the death of Pope Nicholas III in 1280, Charles of Anjou intervened in the papal election at Viterbo by imprisoning two influential Italian cardinals on the grounds that they were interfering with the election. Without their opposition, Simon de Brion was unanimously elected to the papacy, taking the name Martin IV, on 22 February 1281.Viterbo was placed under interdict for the imprisonment of the cardinals and Rome was not at all inclined to accept a hated Frenchman as Pope, so Martin IV was crowned instead at Orvieto on 23 March 1281.Dependent on Charles of Anjou in nearly everything, the new Pope quickly appointed him to the position of (Western) Roman Senator. At the insistence of Charles, Martin IV excommunicated the Eastern Roman Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus, who stood in the way of Charles's plans to restore the Latin Empire of the East that had been established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. He thus broke the tenuous union which had been reached between the Greek and the Latin Churches at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 and further compromise was rendered impossible.In 1282, Charles was overthrown in the violent massacre known as the Sicilian Vespers. The Sicilians had elected Peter III of Aragon as their king and sought papal confirmation in vain, though they were willing to reconfirm Sicily as a vassal state of the papacy. Martin IV used all the spiritual and material resources at his command against the Aragonese in order to preserve Sicily for the House of Anjou. He excommunicated Peter III, declared his kingdom of Aragon forfeit, and ordered a crusade against him, but it was all in vain.With the death of his protector Charles of Anjou on 7 January 1285, Martin was unable to remain at Rome. He died at Perugia on 28 March 1285.Among the seven cardinals created by Martin IV was Benedetto Gaetano, who afterwards ascended the papal throne as Pope Boniface VIII.In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Martin IV in Purgatory, where the reader is reminded of the former pontiff's fondness for Lake Bolsena eels and Vernaccia wine.".
- Pope_Martin_IV birthPlace France.
- Pope_Martin_IV birthPlace Touraine.
- Pope_Martin_IV deathDate "1285-03-28".
- Pope_Martin_IV deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Martin_IV deathPlace Perugia.
- Pope_Martin_IV deathYear "1285".
- Pope_Martin_IV thumbnail B_Martin_IV.jpg?width=300.
- Pope_Martin_IV wikiPageExternalLink consistories-xiii.htm.
- Pope_Martin_IV wikiPageExternalLink 09724a.htm.
- Pope_Martin_IV wikiPageID "23936".
- Pope_Martin_IV wikiPageRevisionID "594314968".
- Pope_Martin_IV birthDate "c. 1210–1220".
- Pope_Martin_IV birthName "Simon de Brion".
- Pope_Martin_IV birthPlace France_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Pope_Martin_IV birthPlace Touraine.
- Pope_Martin_IV cardinal "1261-12-17".
- Pope_Martin_IV coatOfArms "C o a Martino IV.svg".
- Pope_Martin_IV dateOfDeath "1285".
- Pope_Martin_IV deathDate "1285-03-28".
- Pope_Martin_IV deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Martin_IV deathPlace Perugia.
- Pope_Martin_IV deathstyle "None".
- Pope_Martin_IV dipstyle His_Holiness.
- Pope_Martin_IV hasPhotoCollection Pope_Martin_IV.
- Pope_Martin_IV honorificPrefix "Pope".
- Pope_Martin_IV imageSize "220".
- Pope_Martin_IV name "Martin IV".
- Pope_Martin_IV offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Martin_IV other "Martin".
- Pope_Martin_IV placeOfBirth France.
- Pope_Martin_IV placeOfBirth Touraine.
- Pope_Martin_IV placeOfDeath Papal_States.
- Pope_Martin_IV placeOfDeath Perugia.
- Pope_Martin_IV predecessor Pope_Nicholas_III.
- Pope_Martin_IV previousPost "Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia".
- Pope_Martin_IV relstyle "Holy Father".
- Pope_Martin_IV shortDescription "French pope".
- Pope_Martin_IV successor Pope_Honorius_IV.
- Pope_Martin_IV termEnd "1285-03-28".
- Pope_Martin_IV termStart "1281-02-21".
- Pope_Martin_IV title Pope.
- Pope_Martin_IV type "Pope".
- Pope_Martin_IV wordnet_type synset-Pope-noun-1.
- Pope_Martin_IV years "--02-21".
- Pope_Martin_IV description "French pope".
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:1285_deaths.
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- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:Christians_of_the_Aragonese_Crusade.
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:Diplomats_of_the_Holy_See.
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:French_popes.
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:People_from_Seine-et-Marne.
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:Popes.
- Pope_Martin_IV subject Category:Viterbo_Papacy.
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- Pope_Martin_IV comment "Pope Martin IV, (Latin: Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was Pope from 21 February 1281 to his death in 1285.Simon de Brion, son of Jean, sieur de Brion, was born at the château of Meinpincien, Île-de-France, France, in the decade following 1210. The seigneurial family of Brion, who took their name from Brion near Joigny, flourished in the Brie français. He spent time at the University of Paris, and is said to have then studied law at Padua and Bologna.".
- Pope_Martin_IV label "Marcin IV".
- Pope_Martin_IV label "Martin IV".
- Pope_Martin_IV label "Martin IV.".
- Pope_Martin_IV label "Martín IV".
- Pope_Martin_IV label "Papa Martinho IV".