Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pope_Urban_II> ?p ?o. }
- Pope_Urban_II abstract "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; ca. 1042 – 29 July 1099), born Otho de Lagery (alternatively Otto, Odo, or Eudes), was Pope from 12 March 1088 to his death in 1099. He is best known for initiating the First Crusade (1096–1099) and setting up the modern-day Roman Curia in the manner of a royal ecclesiastical court to help run the Church.Pope Gregory VII named him cardinal-bishop of Ostia ca. 1080. He was one of the most prominent and active supporters of the Gregorian reforms, especially as legate in Germany in 1084 and was among the few whom Gregory VII nominated as papabile (possible successors). Desiderius, abbot of Monte Cassino was first chosen pope as Victor III when Gregory VII died in 1085, but after Victor's short reign, Otho was elected Pope Urban II by acclamation (March 1088) at a small meeting of cardinals and other prelates held in Terracina in March 1088. He took up the policies of Pope Gregory VII, and while pursuing them with determination, showed greater flexibility and diplomatic finesse. At the outset, he had to reckon with the presence of the powerful antipope Clement III in Rome, but a series of well-attended synods held in Rome, Amalfi, Benevento, and Troia supported him in renewed declarations against simony, Investiture Controversy, clerical marriages (partly via the cullagium tax), and continued opposition to Emperor Henry IV.In accordance with this last policy, the marriage of the Countess Matilda of Tuscany with Guelph of Bavaria was promoted; Prince Conrad of Italy was assisted in his rebellion against his father and crowned King of the Romans at Milan in 1093; and Henry IV's wife, the Empress (Adelaide), was encouraged in her charges of sexual coercion against her husband. In a protracted struggle with King Philip I of France, whom he had excommunicated for his adulterous marriage to Bertrade de Montfort, Urban II finally proved victorious.Urban II exchanged much correspondence with Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, to whom he extended an order to come urgently to Rome just after the archbishop's first flight from England, and earlier gave his approval to Anselm's work Epistola de Incarnatione Verbi (On The Incarnation of the Word).".
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace Count_of_Champagne.
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace France.
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace Lagery.
- Pope_Urban_II birthYear "1042".
- Pope_Urban_II deathDate "1099-07-29".
- Pope_Urban_II deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Urban_II deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Urban_II deathPlace Rome.
- Pope_Urban_II deathYear "1099".
- Pope_Urban_II thumbnail Pope_Urban_II.jpg?width=300.
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- Pope_Urban_II beatifiedBy Pope_Leo_XIII.
- Pope_Urban_II beatifiedDate "1881-07-14".
- Pope_Urban_II beatifiedPlace Rome.
- Pope_Urban_II birthDate "ca.1042".
- Pope_Urban_II birthName "Otho de Lagery".
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace Count_of_Champagne.
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace France_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Pope_Urban_II birthPlace Lagery.
- Pope_Urban_II caption "19".
- Pope_Urban_II dateOfBirth "1042".
- Pope_Urban_II dateOfDeath "1099".
- Pope_Urban_II deathDate "1099-07-29".
- Pope_Urban_II deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
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- Pope_Urban_II deathstyle Beatification.
- Pope_Urban_II dipstyle "His Holiness".
- Pope_Urban_II feastDay "--07-29".
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- Pope_Urban_II honorificPrefix "Pope Blessed".
- Pope_Urban_II imageSize "220".
- Pope_Urban_II name "Urban II".
- Pope_Urban_II offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Urban_II other "Urban".
- Pope_Urban_II papalName "Pope Urban III".
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- Pope_Urban_II placeOfBirth France.
- Pope_Urban_II placeOfBirth Lagery.
- Pope_Urban_II placeOfDeath Holy_Roman_Empire.
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- Pope_Urban_II placeOfDeath Rome.
- Pope_Urban_II predecessor Pope_Victor_III.
- Pope_Urban_II relstyle "Holy Father".
- Pope_Urban_II shortDescription "Pope".
- Pope_Urban_II successor Pope_Paschal_II.
- Pope_Urban_II termEnd "1099-07-29".
- Pope_Urban_II termStart "1088-03-12".
- Pope_Urban_II title Pope.
- Pope_Urban_II type "Pope".
- Pope_Urban_II venerated Catholic_Church.
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- Pope_Urban_II years "1088".
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- Pope_Urban_II subject Category:Pope_Urban_II.
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