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- Prader–Willi_syndrome abstract "Prader–Willi syndrome (/ˈprɑːdər ˈvɪli/; abbreviated P.W.S) is a rare genetic disorder in which seven genes (or some subset thereof) on chromosome 15 (q 11–13) are deleted or unexpressed (chromosome 15q partial deletion) on the paternal chromosome. It was first described in 1956 by Andrea Prader (1919–2001), Heinrich Willi (1900–1971), Alexis Labhart (1916–1994)), Andrew Ziegler, and Guido Fanconi of Switzerland. Characteristic of PWS is "low muscle tone, short stature, incomplete sexual development, cognitive disabilities, problem behaviors, and a chronic feeling of hunger that can lead to excessive eating and life-threatening obesity." The incidence of PWS is between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 10,000 live births.The maternal origin of the genetic material that is affected in the syndrome is important because the particular region of chromosome 15 involved is subject to parent of origin imprinting, meaning that for a number of genes in this region only one copy of the gene is expressed while the other is silenced through imprinting. For the genes affected in PWS, it is the maternal copy that is usually imprinted (and thus is silenced), while the mutated paternal copy is not functional. This means that while most people have one working and one silenced set of these genes, people with PWS have a non-working set and a silenced set. If the maternally derived genetic material from the same region is affected instead, the sister syndrome Angelman syndrome is the result.With the recent benefits of early diagnosis and ongoing interventions, the obesity rate among children with Prader–Willi Syndrome has decreased to be similar to the typical population. With behavioural therapy and other treatments, the effects of the syndrome can be reduced.".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome thumbnail Prader_Willi_Facial_Features.png?width=300.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome wikiPageID "54996".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome wikiPageRevisionID "605988489".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome caption "People with Prader-Willi Syndrome, exhibiting characteristic facial appearance including narrow temples, an elongated face, thin upper lip, and a prominent nose.".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome diseasesdb "10481".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome emedicinesubj "ped".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome emedicinetopic "1880".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome genereviewsname "Prader-Willi Syndrome".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome genereviewsnbk "NBK1330".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome icd "759.81".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome icd "Q87.1".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome medlineplus "1605".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome meshid "D011218".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome name "Prader–Willi Syndrome".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome omim "176270".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome subject Category:Autosomal_monosomies_and_deletions.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome subject Category:Genodermatoses.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome subject Category:Medical_conditions_related_to_obesity.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome subject Category:Rare_diseases.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome subject Category:Syndromes.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome type Disease.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome type Situation.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome comment "Prader–Willi syndrome (/ˈprɑːdər ˈvɪli/; abbreviated P.W.S) is a rare genetic disorder in which seven genes (or some subset thereof) on chromosome 15 (q 11–13) are deleted or unexpressed (chromosome 15q partial deletion) on the paternal chromosome. It was first described in 1956 by Andrea Prader (1919–2001), Heinrich Willi (1900–1971), Alexis Labhart (1916–1994)), Andrew Ziegler, and Guido Fanconi of Switzerland.".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Prader-Willi-Syndrom".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Prader–Willi syndrome".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Sindrome di Prader-Willi".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Syndrome de Prader-Willi".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Syndroom van Prader-Willi".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Síndrome de Prader-Willi".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Síndrome de Prader-Willi".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Zespół Pradera-Williego".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "Синдром Прадера — Вилли".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "متلازمة برادر- ويلي".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "プラダー・ウィリー症候群".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome label "普瑞德威利症候群".
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Prader%E2%80%93Willi_syndrome.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Prader-Willi-Syndrom.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_de_Prader-Willi.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Syndrome_de_Prader-Willi.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Sindrome_di_Prader-Willi.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs プラダー・ウィリー症候群.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs 프래더-윌리_증후군.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Syndroom_van_Prader-Willi.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Zespół_Pradera-Williego.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Síndrome_de_Prader-Willi.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Q594013.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome sameAs Q594013.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome wasDerivedFrom Prader–Willi_syndrome?oldid=605988489.
- Prader–Willi_syndrome depiction Prader_Willi_Facial_Features.png.