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• Pre-Socratic_philosophy abstract "Pre-Socratic philosophy is Greek philosophy before Socrates (and includes schools contemporary with Socrates that were not influenced by him). In Classical antiquity, the Presocratic philosophers were called physiologoi (Greek: φυσιολόγοι; in English, physical or natural philosophers). Aristotle called them physikoi (physicists after physis or "nature") because they sought natural explanations for phenomena, as opposed to the earlier theologoi (theologians), whose philosophical basis was supernatural. Diogenes Laërtius divides the physiologoi into two groups, Ionian and Italiote, led by Anaximander and Pythagoras, respectively.Hermann Diels popularized the term pre-socratic in Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (The Fragments of the Pre-Socratics) in 1903. However, the term pre-Sokratic was in use as early as George Grote's Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates in 1865. Major analyses of pre-Socratic thought have been made by Gregory Vlastos, Jonathan Barnes, and Friedrich Nietzsche in his Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks.It may sometimes be difficult to determine the actual line of argument some Presocratics used in supporting their particular views. While most of them produced significant texts, none of the texts has survived in complete form. All that is available are quotations by later philosophers (often biased) and historians, and the occasional textual fragment.The Presocratic philosophers rejected traditional mythological explanations of the phenomena they saw around them in favor of more rational explanations. These philosophers asked questions about "the essence of things":From where does everything come?From what is everything created?How do we explain the plurality of things found in nature?How might we describe nature mathematically?Others concentrated on defining problems and paradoxes that became the basis for later mathematical, scientific and philosophic study.Later philosophers rejected many of the answers the early Greek philosophers provided, but continued to place importance on their questions. Furthermore, the cosmologies proposed by them have been updated by later developments in science.".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy thumbnail Presocratic_graph.svg?width=300.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=2XZKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=ASijqFryr5IC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageExternalLink www.philosophiesauvage.com.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageID "30340".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wikiPageRevisionID "597388981".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy hasPhotoCollection Pre-Socratic_philosophy.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy subject Category:History_of_ideas.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy subject Category:History_of_philosophy.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy subject Category:History_of_science.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy subject Category:Natural_philosophy.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy subject Category:Presocratic_philosophy.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy comment "Pre-Socratic philosophy is Greek philosophy before Socrates (and includes schools contemporary with Socrates that were not influenced by him). In Classical antiquity, the Presocratic philosophers were called physiologoi (Greek: φυσιολόγοι; in English, physical or natural philosophers).".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Filosofía presocrática".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Filozofia przedsokratejska".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Pre-Socratic philosophy".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Presocratici".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Presocratische filosofie".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Pré-socráticos".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Présocratiques".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Vorsokratiker".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "Досократики".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "فلسفة ما قبل سقراط".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "ソクラテス以前の哲学者".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy label "前苏格拉底哲学".
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Předsókratici.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Vorsokratiker.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Προσωκρατικοί_φιλόσοφοι.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Filosofía_presocrática.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Filosofo_presokratikoak.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Présocratiques.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Presocratici.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs ソクラテス以前の哲学者.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs 소크라테스_이전_철학자.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Presocratische_filosofie.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Filozofia_przedsokratejska.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Pré-socráticos.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs m.07glt.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Q178540.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy sameAs Q178540.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy wasDerivedFrom Pre-Socratic_philosophy?oldid=597388981.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy depiction Presocratic_graph.svg.
• Pre-Socratic_philosophy isPrimaryTopicOf Pre-Socratic_philosophy.