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- Project_SHAMROCK abstract "Project SHAMROCK, considered to be the sister project for Project MINARET, was an espionage exercise, started in August 1945 that involved the accumulation of all telegraphic data entering into or exiting from the United States. The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegrams via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT. NSA did the operational interception, and, if information that would be of interest to other intelligence agencies was found, the material was passed to them. "Intercepted messages were disseminated to the FBI, CIA, Secret Service, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD), and the Department of Defense." No court authorized the operation and there were no warrants.At the height of Project SHAMROCK, 150,000 messages a month were printed and analyzed by NSA personnel. In May 1975 however, Congressional critics began to investigate and expose the program. As a result, NSA director Lew Allen terminated it, on his own authority rather than that of other intelligence agencies.The testimony of both the representatives from the cable companies and of director Allen at the hearings prompted Senate Intelligence Committee chairman Sen. Frank Church to conclude that Project SHAMROCK was "probably the largest government interception program affecting Americans ever undertaken."[citation needed]One result of these investigations was the 1978 creation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) which limited the powers of the NSA and put in place a process of warrants and judicial review. Another internal safeguard, was U.S. Signals Intelligence Directive 18, an internal NSA and intelligence community set of procedures, originally issued in 1980 and updated in 1993.USSID 18 was the general guideline for handling signal intelligence SIGINT inadvertently collected on US citizens, without a warrant, prior to the George W. Bush Administration. The Bush administration's interpretations of FISA and USSID 18's principles assume that the executive branch has unitary authority for warrantless surveillance. This assertion came under congressional investigation as an apparent violation of FISA's intent.".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink echelon.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink 98-14-01-2en.pdf.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink churchfinalreportIIIj.htm.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink echelon_2.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink project_shamroc.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink 167520.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink art4.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink article12.pdf.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageID "3088706".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageRevisionID "594043141".
- Project_SHAMROCK hasPhotoCollection Project_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:FBI_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Government_databases_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:National_Security_Agency_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Privacy_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Privacy_of_telecommunications.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Surveillance_scandals.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Western_Union.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Abstraction100002137.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Act100030358.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Action114006945.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Attribute100024264.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Event100029378.
- Project_SHAMROCK type FBIOperations.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Gossip107223170.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Informing107212190.
- Project_SHAMROCK type NationalSecurityAgencyOperations.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Operation114008806.
- Project_SHAMROCK type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Report107217924.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Scandal107223811.
- Project_SHAMROCK type SpeechAct107160883.
- Project_SHAMROCK type State100024720.
- Project_SHAMROCK type SurveillanceScandals.
- Project_SHAMROCK type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Project_SHAMROCK comment "Project SHAMROCK, considered to be the sister project for Project MINARET, was an espionage exercise, started in August 1945 that involved the accumulation of all telegraphic data entering into or exiting from the United States. The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegrams via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT.".
- Project_SHAMROCK label "Project SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK label "Project SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK label "Projet Shamrock".
- Project_SHAMROCK label "Proyecto SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Project_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Proyecto_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Projet_Shamrock.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs m.08qm_k.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Q783145.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Q783145.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Project_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK wasDerivedFrom Project_SHAMROCK?oldid=594043141.
- Project_SHAMROCK isPrimaryTopicOf Project_SHAMROCK.