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- Pyu_city-states abstract "Pyu city states (Burmese: ပျူ မြို့ပြ နိုင်ငံများ) were a group of city-states that existed from c. 2nd century BC to c. mid-11th century in present-day Upper Burma (Myanmar). The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu, the earliest inhabitants of Burma of whom records are extant. The thousand-year period, often referred to as the Pyu millennium, linked the Bronze Age to the beginning of the classical states period when the Pagan Kingdom emerged in the late 9th century.The city-states—five major walled cities and several smaller towns have been excavated—were all located in the three main irrigated regions of Upper Burma: the Mu valley, the Kyaukse plains and Minbu region, around the confluence of the Irrawaddy and Chindwin rivers. Part of an overland trade route between China and India, the Pyu realm gradually expanded south. Halin, founded in the 1st century AD at the northern edge of Upper Burma, was the largest and most important city until around the 7th or 8th century when it was superseded by Sri Ksetra (near modern Pyay) at the southern edge. Twice as large as Halin, Sri Ksetra was the largest and most influential Pyu center.The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts, which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organization. The Pyu calendar, based on the Buddhist calendar, later became the Burmese calendar. Latest scholarship, though yet not settled, suggests that the Pyu script, based on the Indian Brahmi script, may have been the source of the Burmese script.The millennium-old civilization came crashing down in the 9th century when the city-states were destroyed by repeated invasions from the Kingdom of Nanzhao. The Mranma (Burmans), who came down with the Nanzhao, set up a garrison town at Pagan (Bagan) at the confluence of Irrawaddy and Chindwin. Pyu settlements remained in Upper Burma for the next three centuries but the Pyu gradually were absorbed into the expanding Pagan Empire. The Pyu language still existed until the late 12th century. By the 13th century, the Pyu had assumed the Burman ethnicity. The histories/legends of the Pyu were also incorporated to those of the Burmans.".
- Pyu_city-states capital Hanlin.
- Pyu_city-states capital Pyu_city-states.
- Pyu_city-states dissolutionYear "1050".
- Pyu_city-states foundingYear "0002".
- Pyu_city-states thumbnail Pyu_Realm.png?width=300.
- Pyu_city-states wikiPageExternalLink BH2005Jan.pdf.
- Pyu_city-states wikiPageExternalLink news60108.html.
- Pyu_city-states wikiPageExternalLink BurmaArt_TOC.htm.
- Pyu_city-states wikiPageID "2596525".
- Pyu_city-states wikiPageRevisionID "590394306".
- Pyu_city-states capital Hanlin.
- Pyu_city-states capital Pyu_city-states.
- Pyu_city-states commonLanguages Pyu_language_(Burma).
- Pyu_city-states commonName "Pyu City States".
- Pyu_city-states continent "Asia".
- Pyu_city-states conventionalLongName "Pyu City-States".
- Pyu_city-states country "Burma".
- Pyu_city-states dateEvent "0638-03-22".
- Pyu_city-states dateEvent "0739-03-25".
- Pyu_city-states dateEvent "4".
- Pyu_city-states dateEvent "c. 180 BC".
- Pyu_city-states era "Classical antiquity".
- Pyu_city-states event "2".
- Pyu_city-states event "Beikthano founded".
- Pyu_city-states event "Burmese calendar begins".
- Pyu_city-states event "Pyu converted to Buddhism".
- Pyu_city-states eventEnd "Rise of Pagan Empire".
- Pyu_city-states eventStart "Earliest Pyu presence in Upper Burma".
- Pyu_city-states governmentType "Monarchy".
- Pyu_city-states hasPhotoCollection Pyu_city-states.
- Pyu_city-states imageMap "Pyu Realm.png".
- Pyu_city-states imageMapCaption "The Pyu realm in the red zone".
- Pyu_city-states p "Prehistory of Burma".
- Pyu_city-states region "South-East Asia".
- Pyu_city-states religion Hinduism.
- Pyu_city-states religion Mahayana.
- Pyu_city-states religion Theravada.
- Pyu_city-states religion Vajrayana.
- Pyu_city-states s "Pagan Dynasty".
- Pyu_city-states status "City".
- Pyu_city-states yearEnd "c. 1050".
- Pyu_city-states yearStart "c. 2nd century BC".
- Pyu_city-states subject Category:City-states.
- Pyu_city-states subject Category:History_of_Burma.
- Pyu_city-states type Abstraction100002137.
- Pyu_city-states type City-states.
- Pyu_city-states type CityState108177958.
- Pyu_city-states type Group100031264.
- Pyu_city-states type Organization108008335.
- Pyu_city-states type PoliticalUnit108359949.
- Pyu_city-states type SocialGroup107950920.
- Pyu_city-states type State108168978.
- Pyu_city-states type Unit108189659.
- Pyu_city-states type YagoLegalActor.
- Pyu_city-states type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Pyu_city-states type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Pyu_city-states type Country.
- Pyu_city-states type Place.
- Pyu_city-states type PopulatedPlace.
- Pyu_city-states type Wikidata:Q532.
- Pyu_city-states type Country.
- Pyu_city-states type Place.
- Pyu_city-states type Location.
- Pyu_city-states comment "Pyu city states (Burmese: ပျူ မြို့ပြ နိုင်ငံများ) were a group of city-states that existed from c. 2nd century BC to c. mid-11th century in present-day Upper Burma (Myanmar). The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu, the earliest inhabitants of Burma of whom records are extant.".
- Pyu_city-states label "Civilización pyu".
- Pyu_city-states label "Miasta-państwa Pyu".
- Pyu_city-states label "Pyu city-states".
- Pyu_city-states label "Pyu".
- Pyu_city-states label "Pyu".
- Pyu_city-states label "Pyu".
- Pyu_city-states label "Пью (царство)".
- Pyu_city-states label "دول مدينة بيو".
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Civilización_pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Negara_kota_Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Oude_Pyu-steden.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Miasta-państwa_Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Cidades-Estados_Pyu.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs m.07qkz8.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Q1627675.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Q1627675.
- Pyu_city-states sameAs Pyu_city-states.
- Pyu_city-states wasDerivedFrom Pyu_city-states?oldid=590394306.
- Pyu_city-states depiction Pyu_Realm.png.
- Pyu_city-states isPrimaryTopicOf Pyu_city-states.
- Pyu_city-states name "Pyu City States".
- Pyu_city-states name "Pyu City-States".