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- Ralph_Sandwich abstract "Sir Ralph Sandwich (1235–1308) (also known as Ralph de Sandwich and Ralph of Sandwich) was an English administrator and justice. He was Mayor of London from 1285 to 1293.He was the son of Simon of Sandwich, the brother of Henry of Sandwich, and Gillian Sandwich. His family had close connections with Simon de Montfort, and his uncle's links with Montfort's administration is most likely what brought Ralph into government. By September 1264 he had become part of the captive King's household, and on 1 January 1265 he became Master of the Great Wardrobe. On 7 May he was made Keeper of the Great Seal, although without the governmental position which accompanied it. He was only allowed to use it for routine writs, otherwise the presence of Peter de Montfort and two others was required. In 1265 Sandwich was captured at the Battle of Evesham fighting on the losing side for de Montfort. His lands were confiscated and given to Roger de Leybourne and his father's lands awarded to Leybourne's son William. After his pardon in 1266, Sandwich maintained a relationship with the Leybourne family, acting as a lawyer to Roger's widow in 1272 and executing her will in 1276. After the death of Henry of Sandwich in 1273 he was made administrator of the See of London, having already acted as their administrator during Henry's exile in Rome. In November 1273 he was appointed to audit the accounts of the Constable of Dover Castle, and in 1274 was summoned to attend the coronation of Edward I. In November 1275 he was one of three men appointed as a Steward of the King's Demesne, with his responsibilities being the counties of the south and west. The post, which involved large amounts of travel, handling of huge sums of money (over £7000 between 1277 and 1279) and the supervision of large building works at Devizes, Banstead, and Odiham, completely exhausted one of his colleagues.He also acted as Keeper of the Port of Dover, Keeper of the Forest of Dean and administrator of the See of Canterbury during the 1278–1279 vacancy. In 1280 he was appointed to negotiate for the site of New Winchelsea. A member of the King's council, Sandwich was in 1278 appointed justice coram rege (in the presence of the King) for when the king was in Kent, and was with the judges when Alexander III of Scotland paid homage in Westminster in October. In 1285 Edward took direct control of London, appointing Sandwich as Warden of London on 1 July and Constable of the Tower on 10 September. Until 1293 Sandwich was the effective Mayor of London, and presided over the city's Court of Hustings. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas in 1289 after the previous holder, Sir Thomas Weyland, became a fugitive ‘until the king makes further provision’, and stepped down in 1290 after a replacement was found. Between 1286 and 1307 he sat every year as a justice at the original Old Bailey, and sat as a justice at the trial of William Wallace at Westminster Hall in 1305.He attended Edward II's coronation in February 1308, and on 24 March turned the custody of the Tower of London over to John Cromwell. He died before 20 August and was buried in Greyfriars Church.".
- Ralph_Sandwich birthDate "1235".
- Ralph_Sandwich birthYear "1235".
- Ralph_Sandwich deathDate "1308".
- Ralph_Sandwich deathYear "1308".
- Ralph_Sandwich wikiPageID "1055615".
- Ralph_Sandwich wikiPageRevisionID "492437319".
- Ralph_Sandwich after John_le_Breton.
- Ralph_Sandwich after John_of_Mettingham.
- Ralph_Sandwich after Walter_Giffard.
- Ralph_Sandwich after "John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell".
- Ralph_Sandwich after "Nicholas of Lewknor".
- Ralph_Sandwich before Gregory_de_Rokesley.
- Ralph_Sandwich before Thomas_Weyland.
- Ralph_Sandwich before Thomas_de_Cantilupe.
- Ralph_Sandwich before "Henry of Ghent".
- Ralph_Sandwich before "Ralph de Dacre".
- Ralph_Sandwich dateOfBirth "1235".
- Ralph_Sandwich dateOfDeath "1308".
- Ralph_Sandwich hasPhotoCollection Ralph_Sandwich.
- Ralph_Sandwich name "Sandwich, Ralph".
- Ralph_Sandwich shortDescription "Lord Mayor of London".
- Ralph_Sandwich title Chief_Justice_of_the_Common_Pleas.
- Ralph_Sandwich title Constable_of_the_Tower.
- Ralph_Sandwich title Lord_Chancellor.
- Ralph_Sandwich title Lord_Mayor_of_London.
- Ralph_Sandwich title Wardrobe_(government).
- Ralph_Sandwich years "1265".
- Ralph_Sandwich years "1285".
- Ralph_Sandwich years "1289".
- Ralph_Sandwich description "Lord Mayor of London".
- Ralph_Sandwich description "Lord Mayor of London".
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:1235_births.
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:1308_deaths.
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:Chief_Justices_of_the_Common_Pleas.
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:Lord_Chancellors_of_England.
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:Lord_Mayors_of_London.
- Ralph_Sandwich subject Category:Recipients_of_English_royal_pardons.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Adjudicator109769636.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Authority109824609.
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- Ralph_Sandwich type ChiefJustice109916788.
- Ralph_Sandwich type ChiefJusticesOfTheCommonPleas.
- Ralph_Sandwich type CivilAuthority110541833.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Judge110225219.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Leader109623038.
- Ralph_Sandwich type LivingThing100004258.
- Ralph_Sandwich type LordMayorsOfLondon.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Mayor110303814.
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- Ralph_Sandwich type Official110372373.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Organism100004475.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Person100007846.
- Ralph_Sandwich type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Politician110451263.
- Ralph_Sandwich type SkilledWorker110605985.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Whole100003553.
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- Ralph_Sandwich type YagoLegalActor.
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- Ralph_Sandwich type Agent.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Person.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Person.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Q215627.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Q5.
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- Ralph_Sandwich type Thing.
- Ralph_Sandwich type Person.
- Ralph_Sandwich comment "Sir Ralph Sandwich (1235–1308) (also known as Ralph de Sandwich and Ralph of Sandwich) was an English administrator and justice. He was Mayor of London from 1285 to 1293.He was the son of Simon of Sandwich, the brother of Henry of Sandwich, and Gillian Sandwich. His family had close connections with Simon de Montfort, and his uncle's links with Montfort's administration is most likely what brought Ralph into government.".
- Ralph_Sandwich label "Ralph Sandwich".
- Ralph_Sandwich label "Ralph Sandwich".
- Ralph_Sandwich sameAs Ralph_Sandwich.
- Ralph_Sandwich sameAs m.04239z.
- Ralph_Sandwich sameAs Q7288062.
- Ralph_Sandwich sameAs Q7288062.
- Ralph_Sandwich sameAs Ralph_Sandwich.
- Ralph_Sandwich wasDerivedFrom Ralph_Sandwich?oldid=492437319.
- Ralph_Sandwich givenName "Ralph".
- Ralph_Sandwich isPrimaryTopicOf Ralph_Sandwich.
- Ralph_Sandwich name "Ralph Sandwich".
- Ralph_Sandwich name "Sandwich, Ralph".
- Ralph_Sandwich surname "Sandwich".