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- Ramesses_II abstract "Ramesses II (c. 1303 BC – July or August 1213 BC; Egyptian: *Riʻmīsisu,[citation needed] alternatively transcribed as Rameses /ˈræməsiːz/ and Ramses /ˈræmsiːz/ or /ˈræmziːz/), referred to as Ramesses the Great, was the third Egyptian pharaoh (reigned 1279 BC – 1213 BC) of the Nineteenth dynasty. He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor".Ramesses II led several military expeditions into the Levant, reasserting Egyptian control over Canaan. He also led expeditions to the south, into Nubia, commemorated in inscriptions at Beit el-Wali and Gerf Hussein.At age fourteen, Ramesses was appointed Prince Regent by his father Seti I. He is believed to have taken the throne in his late teens and is known to have ruled Egypt from 1279 BC to 1213 BC for 66 years and 2 months, according to both Manetho and Egypt's contemporary historical records. He was once said to have lived to be 99 years old, but it is more likely that he died in his 90th or 91st year. If he became Pharaoh in 1279 BC as most Egyptologists today believe, he would have assumed the throne on May 31, 1279 BC, based on his known accession date of III Shemu day 27.Ramesses II celebrated an unprecedented 14 sed festivals (the first held after thirty years of a pharaoh's reign, and then every three years) during his reign—more than any other pharaoh. On his death, he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings; his body was later moved to a royal cache where it was discovered in 1881, and is now on display in the Cairo Museum.The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples and monuments. He established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as his new capital and main base for his campaigns in Syria. This city was built on the remains of the city of Avaris, the capital of the Hyksos when they took over, and was the location of the main Temple of Set. He is also known as Ozymandias in the Greek sources, from a transliteration into Greek of a part of Ramesses' throne name, Usermaatre Setepenre, "Ra's mighty truth, chosen of Ra".".
- Ramesses_II alias "Ramesses the Great; Ramses II; Rameses II".
- Ramesses_II birthDate "-1302".
- Ramesses_II birthYear "-1302".
- Ramesses_II deathDate "-1213".
- Ramesses_II deathYear "-1213".
- Ramesses_II thumbnail RamsesIIEgypt.jpg?width=300.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink Ramses-II.html.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink 1904.html.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink ramses.htm.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink ramsesii.html.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink rameses2.html.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink remains-of-pharaoh-ramses-ii-temple-discovered-near-cairo-egypt.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink ramesses.html.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageExternalLink 19dyn03.htm.
- Ramesses_II wikiPageID "21476519".
- Ramesses_II wikiPageRevisionID "599700895".
- Ramesses_II alt "Ramesses the Great".
- Ramesses_II alternativeNames "Ramesses the Great; Ramses II; Rameses II".
- Ramesses_II born "1300.0".
- Ramesses_II burial KV7.
- Ramesses_II caption "Ramesses II: one of four external seated statues at Abu Simbel".
- Ramesses_II children Amun-her-khepeshef.
- Ramesses_II children Khaemweset.
- Ramesses_II children Meritamen.
- Ramesses_II children Pareherwenemef.
- Ramesses_II children Ramesses_(prince).
- Ramesses_II children "Bintanath".
- Ramesses_II children "Merneptah".
- Ramesses_II children "Meryatum".
- Ramesses_II children "Nebettawy".
- Ramesses_II children "See also: List of children of Ramesses II".
- Ramesses_II dateOfBirth "1302".
- Ramesses_II dateOfDeath "1213".
- Ramesses_II died "1213".
- Ramesses_II dynasty "19".
- Ramesses_II father Seti_I.
- Ramesses_II golden "Rich in years, great in victories.".
- Ramesses_II golden "Userrenput-aanehktu".
- Ramesses_II goldenhiero "wsr-s-M4-M4-M4-O29:D44:Z2".
- Ramesses_II hasPhotoCollection Ramesses_II.
- Ramesses_II horus "Kanakht Merymaat".
- Ramesses_II horus "The strong bull, beloved of right, truth.".
- Ramesses_II horushiero "E1:D44-C10-mr".
- Ramesses_II monuments "Abu Simbel, Abydos, Ramesseum, Luxor and Karnak temples".
- Ramesses_II mother Tuya_(queen).
- Ramesses_II name "Ramesses II".
- Ramesses_II nebty "Mekkemetwafkhasut".
- Ramesses_II nebty "Protector of Egypt who curbs foreign lands.".
- Ramesses_II nebtyhiero "D44-N25-t:Z2".
- Ramesses_II nebtyhiero "G20-V31-I6-t:O49-G45-f:Z7".
- Ramesses_II nomen "Ramesses , beloved of Amun.".
- Ramesses_II nomen "Ramesses meryamun".
- Ramesses_II nomenhiero "i-mn:n:N36-ra:Z1-ms-s-sw".
- Ramesses_II predecessor Seti_I.
- Ramesses_II prenomen "The justice of Rê is powerful, chosen of Rê.".
- Ramesses_II prenomen "Usermaatre-setepenre".
- Ramesses_II prenomenhiero "ra-wsr-mAat-ra*stp:n-".
- Ramesses_II reign "1279".
- Ramesses_II shortDescription "third Egyptian pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty".
- Ramesses_II spouse Bintanath.
- Ramesses_II spouse Henutmire.
- Ramesses_II spouse Isetnofret.
- Ramesses_II spouse Maathorneferure.
- Ramesses_II spouse Meritamen.
- Ramesses_II spouse Nebettawy.
- Ramesses_II spouse Nefertari.
- Ramesses_II successor Merneptah.
- Ramesses_II description "third Egyptian pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty".
- Ramesses_II description "third Egyptian pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty".
- Ramesses_II subject Category:1213_BC_deaths.
- Ramesses_II subject Category:1300s_BC_births.
- Ramesses_II subject Category:Ancient_Egyptian_mummies.
- Ramesses_II subject Category:Egyptian_Museum.
- Ramesses_II subject Category:Pharaohs_of_the_Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt.
- Ramesses_II subject Category:Ramesses_II.
- Ramesses_II type Ancestor109792555.
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