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- Rauf_Orbay abstract "Hüseyin Rauf Orbay (27 July 1881 – 16 July 1964) was an Ottoman naval officer and statesman and a Turkish politician.Hüseyin Rauf was born in Istanbul in 1881 to a Circassian family. As an officer in the Ottoman Navy, he achieved fame for his actions as the captain of the cruiser Hamidiye during the First Balkan War. He was Chief of Naval Staff during World War I and by October 1918 was Minister of Marine and led the delegation that signed the Armistice of Mudros. Rauf Orbay also played a role in assisting Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in a near court-martial during a feud with Djemal Pasha and Enver Pasha.On 31 October 1918, he signed Armistice of Mudros as the Minister of Navy, which ended the Ottoman Empire's participation in World War I. When the Turkish War of Independence began, he resigned from his position and went to Ankara to collaborate with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He was elected as a member of the representative committee in the Congress of Erzurum on 23 July 1919. He joined the Congress of Sivas as a delegate for Sivas on 4 September 1919 and was elected deputy chairman.When the War of Independence ended he became the first Prime Minister of the new provisional Government of the Grand National Assembly on 11 August 1922. In 1924, he was one of the founders of the Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkasi (Progressive Republican Party) at the request of Atatürk as part of Atatürk's attempt to begin the tradition of multiparty democracy in the young Republic, in opposition to Atatürk's Republican People's Party. When this party was closed down in 1925 after Atatürk found that Islamist reactionaries had infiltrated its ranks, Rauf went to exile in Europe for 10 years. Later, he was cleared of all accusations and became a member of the Turkish parliament.During World War II, Rauf Orbay was the Turkish ambassador in London, helping keep Turkey out of the war. He always firmly believed in the Republic of Turkey and always stressed that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the only person who could have organised and lead the transformation of the crumbling Ottoman Empire into modern Turkey.".
- Rauf_Orbay activeYearsEndDate "1923-08-04".
- Rauf_Orbay activeYearsStartDate "1922-11-04".
- Rauf_Orbay almaMater Turkish_Naval_Academy.
- Rauf_Orbay award Medal_of_Independence_(Turkey).
- Rauf_Orbay battle Balkan_Wars.
- Rauf_Orbay birthDate "1881-07-27".
- Rauf_Orbay birthName "Hüseyin Rauf".
- Rauf_Orbay birthPlace Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay birthPlace Ottoman_Empire.
- Rauf_Orbay birthYear "1881".
- Rauf_Orbay country Ottoman_Empire.
- Rauf_Orbay deathDate "1964-07-16".
- Rauf_Orbay deathPlace Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay deathPlace Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay deathYear "1964".
- Rauf_Orbay militaryCommand "Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye".
- Rauf_Orbay militaryRank Colonel.
- Rauf_Orbay office "Prime Minister of Turkey".
- Rauf_Orbay party Progressive_Republican_Party_(Turkey).
- Rauf_Orbay religion Sunni_Islam.
- Rauf_Orbay serviceEndYear "1918".
- Rauf_Orbay serviceStartYear "1895".
- Rauf_Orbay successor Fethi_Okyar.
- Rauf_Orbay termPeriod Rauf_Orbay__1.
- Rauf_Orbay thumbnail RAUFORBAY.png?width=300.
- Rauf_Orbay viafId "10651415".
- Rauf_Orbay wikiPageExternalLink index.php?Page=DergiIcerik&IcerikNo=129.
- Rauf_Orbay wikiPageExternalLink rauforbay.html.
- Rauf_Orbay wikiPageID "1854139".
- Rauf_Orbay wikiPageRevisionID "605914393".
- Rauf_Orbay after Fethi_Okyar.
- Rauf_Orbay almaMater Turkish_Naval_Academy.
- Rauf_Orbay awards Medal_of_Independence_(Turkey).
- Rauf_Orbay battles Balkan_Wars.
- Rauf_Orbay before Fevzi_Çakmak.
- Rauf_Orbay birthDate "1881-07-27".
- Rauf_Orbay birthPlace Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay birthPlace Ottoman_Empire.
- Rauf_Orbay birthname "Hüseyin Rauf".
- Rauf_Orbay commands Ottoman_cruiser_Hamidiye.
- Rauf_Orbay dateOfBirth "1881-07-27".
- Rauf_Orbay dateOfDeath "1964-07-16".
- Rauf_Orbay deathDate "1964-07-16".
- Rauf_Orbay deathPlace Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay deathPlace Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay hasPhotoCollection Rauf_Orbay.
- Rauf_Orbay name "Hüseyin Rauf Orbay".
- Rauf_Orbay name "Orbay, Rauf".
- Rauf_Orbay nickname ""Hero of Hamidiye"".
- Rauf_Orbay office List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay party Progressive_Republican_Party_(Turkey).
- Rauf_Orbay placeOfBirth Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay placeOfBirth Ottoman_Empire.
- Rauf_Orbay placeOfDeath Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay placeOfDeath Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay predecessor Fevzi_Çakmak.
- Rauf_Orbay rank Colonel.
- Rauf_Orbay religion Sunni_Islam.
- Rauf_Orbay serviceyears "1895".
- Rauf_Orbay shortDescription "Prime Minister of Turkey".
- Rauf_Orbay successor Fethi_Okyar.
- Rauf_Orbay termEnd "1923-08-04".
- Rauf_Orbay termStart "1922-11-04".
- Rauf_Orbay title List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay years "--11-04".
- Rauf_Orbay description "Prime Minister of Turkey".
- Rauf_Orbay description "Prime Minister of Turkey".
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:1881_births.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:1964_deaths.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ambassadors_of_Turkey_to_the_United_Kingdom.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Kuva-yi_Milliye.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Malta_exiles.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Members_of_the_Special_Organization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ottoman_Naval_Academy_alumni.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ottoman_Navy_officers.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ottoman_military_personnel_of_World_War_I.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ottoman_military_personnel_of_the_Balkan_Wars.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Ottoman_military_personnel_of_the_Italo-Turkish_War.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:People_from_Istanbul.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:People_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Progressive_Republican_Party_(Turkey)_politicians.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Turkish_diplomats.
- Rauf_Orbay subject Category:Turkish_people_of_Abkhazian_descent.
- Rauf_Orbay type Absentee109757653.
- Rauf_Orbay type Administrator109770949.
- Rauf_Orbay type Alumnus109786338.
- Rauf_Orbay type Ambassador109787534.
- Rauf_Orbay type AmbassadorsOfTurkeyToTheUnitedKingdom.
- Rauf_Orbay type CausalAgent100007347.
- Rauf_Orbay type Diplomat110013927.
- Rauf_Orbay type Executive110069645.
- Rauf_Orbay type Exile110071332.
- Rauf_Orbay type Head110162991.
- Rauf_Orbay type Intellectual109621545.
- Rauf_Orbay type Leader109623038.
- Rauf_Orbay type LivingThing100004258.
- Rauf_Orbay type MaltaExiles.
- Rauf_Orbay type MilitaryOfficer110317007.