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- Reign_of_Terror abstract "The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794), also known simply as The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution". The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16,594 executed by guillotine (2,639 in Paris), and another 25,000 in summary executions across France.The guillotine (called the "National Razor") became the symbol of the revolutionary cause, strengthened by a string of executions: King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, the Girondins, Philippe Égalité (Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans), and Madame Roland, and others such as pioneering chemist Antoine Lavoisier, lost their lives under its blade. During 1794, revolutionary France was beset with conspiracies by internal and foreign enemies. Within France, the revolution was opposed by the French nobility, which had lost its inherited privileges. The Roman Catholic Church was generally against the Revolution, which had turned the clergy into employees of the state and required they take an oath of loyalty to the nation (through the Civil Constitution of the Clergy). In addition, the First French Republic was engaged in a series of wars with neighboring powers intent on crushing the revolution to prevent its spread.The extension of civil war and the advance of foreign armies on national territory produced a political crisis and increased the rivalry between the Girondins and the more radical Jacobins. The latter were eventually grouped in the parliamentary faction called the Mountain, and they had the support of the Parisian population. The French government established the Committee of Public Safety, which took its final form on 6 September 1793 in order to suppress internal counter-revolutionary activities and raise additional French military forces.Through the Revolutionary Tribunal, the Terror's leaders exercised broad dictatorial powers and used them to instigate mass executions and political purges. The repression accelerated in June and July 1794, a period called la Grande Terreur (the Great Terror), and ended in the coup of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), leading to the Thermidorian Reaction, in which several instigators of the Reign of Terror were executed, including Saint-Just and Robespierre.".
- Reign_of_Terror thumbnail Robespierre_exécutant_le_bourreau.jpg?width=300.
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- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink inourtime_20050526.shtml.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink 1857136.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink 649823.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageExternalLink terror-and-its-discontents-suspect-words-in-revolutionary.
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageID "25975".
- Reign_of_Terror wikiPageRevisionID "606792759".
- Reign_of_Terror hasPhotoCollection Reign_of_Terror.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:1793_events_of_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:1794_events_of_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Anti-Catholicism_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:People_killed_in_the_French_Revolution.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Police_misconduct_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Political_and_cultural_purges.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Political_repression_in_France.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Politicides.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Religious_persecution.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Revolution_terminology.
- Reign_of_Terror subject Category:Terrorism.
- Reign_of_Terror comment "The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794), also known simply as The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution".".
- Reign_of_Terror label "El Terror".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Regime del Terrore".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Reign of Terror".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Terreur (Franse Revolutie)".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Terreur (Révolution française)".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Terror (Revolução Francesa)".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Terrorherrschaft".
- Reign_of_Terror label "Эпоха террора (Французская революция)".
- Reign_of_Terror label "恐怖政治".
- Reign_of_Terror label "雅各宾专政".
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Jakobínský_teror.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Terrorherrschaft.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs El_Terror.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Izu_Garaia.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Terreur_(Révolution_française).
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Pemerintahan_Teror.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Regime_del_Terrore.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs 恐怖政治.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs 공포_정치.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Terreur_(Franse_Revolutie).
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Terror_(Revolução_Francesa).
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs m.06gv7.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Q193547.
- Reign_of_Terror sameAs Q193547.
- Reign_of_Terror wasDerivedFrom Reign_of_Terror?oldid=606792759.
- Reign_of_Terror depiction Robespierre_exécutant_le_bourreau.jpg.
- Reign_of_Terror isPrimaryTopicOf Reign_of_Terror.