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- René_Descartes abstract "René Descartes (French: [ʁəne dekaʁt]; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: "Cartesian"; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who spent most of his life in the Dutch Republic. He has been dubbed The Father of Modern Philosophy, and much subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day. In particular, his Meditations on First Philosophy continues to be a standard text at most university philosophy departments. Descartes' influence in mathematics is equally apparent; the Cartesian coordinate system — allowing reference to a point in space as a set of numbers, and allowing algebraic equations to be expressed as geometric shapes in a two-dimensional coordinate system (and conversely, shapes to be described as equations) — was named after him. He is credited as the father of analytical geometry, the bridge between algebra and geometry, crucial to the discovery of infinitesimal calculus and analysis. Descartes was also one of the key figures in the scientific revolution and has been described as an example of genius. He refused to accept the authority of previous philosophers and also refused to accept the obviousness of his own senses.Descartes frequently sets his views apart from those of his predecessors. In the opening section of the Passions of the Soul, a treatise on the early modern version of what are now commonly called emotions, Descartes goes so far as to assert that he will write on this topic "as if no one had written on these matters before". Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy, he differs from the schools on two major points: First, he rejects the splitting of corporeal substance into matter and form; second, he rejects any appeal to final ends—divine or natural—in explaining natural phenomena. In his theology, he insists on the absolute freedom of God's act of creation.Descartes laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism, later advocated by Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz, and opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. Leibniz, Spinoza and Descartes were all well versed in mathematics as well as philosophy, and Descartes and Leibniz contributed greatly to science as well.He is perhaps best known for the philosophical statement "Cogito ergo sum" (French: Je pense, donc je suis; I think, therefore I am), found in part IV of Discourse on the Method (1637 – written in French but with inclusion of "Cogito ergo sum") and §7 of part I of Principles of Philosophy (1644 – written in Latin).".
- René_Descartes birthDate "1596-03-31".
- René_Descartes birthPlace Descartes,_Indre-et-Loire.
- René_Descartes birthPlace Indre-et-Loire.
- René_Descartes deathDate "1650-02-11".
- René_Descartes deathPlace Stockholm.
- René_Descartes deathPlace Sweden.
- René_Descartes thumbnail Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_René_Descartes.jpg?width=300.
- René_Descartes wikiPageID "25525".
- René_Descartes wikiPageRevisionID "606593691".
- René_Descartes alternativeNames "Cartesius".
- René_Descartes birthDate "1596-03-31".
- René_Descartes birthPlace Descartes,_Indre-et-Loire.
- René_Descartes birthPlace Kingdom_of_France.
- René_Descartes caption "Portrait after Frans Hals, 1648".
- René_Descartes dateOfBirth "1596-03-31".
- René_Descartes dateOfDeath "1650-02-11".
- René_Descartes deathDate "1650-02-11".
- René_Descartes deathPlace Stockholm.
- René_Descartes deathPlace Swedish_Empire.
- René_Descartes era "17".
- René_Descartes gnd "118524844".
- René_Descartes imageSize "240".
- René_Descartes influenced Baruch_Spinoza.
- René_Descartes influenced Blaise_Pascal.
- René_Descartes influenced Edmund_Husserl.
- René_Descartes influenced Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz.
- René_Descartes influenced Isaac_Newton.
- René_Descartes influenced Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.
- René_Descartes influenced John_Locke.
- René_Descartes influenced Malebranche.
- René_Descartes influenced Noam_Chomsky.
- René_Descartes influenced Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek.
- René_Descartes influences Alhazen.
- René_Descartes influences Anselm_of_Canterbury.
- René_Descartes influences Aristotle.
- René_Descartes influences Augustine_of_Hippo.
- René_Descartes influences Averroes.
- René_Descartes influences Avicenna.
- René_Descartes influences Duns_Scotus.
- René_Descartes influences Francisco_Suárez.
- René_Descartes influences Ghazali.
- René_Descartes influences Isaac_Beeckman.
- René_Descartes influences Jacobus_Golius.
- René_Descartes influences Marin_Mersenne.
- René_Descartes influences Michel_de_Montaigne.
- René_Descartes influences Plato.
- René_Descartes influences Sextus_Empiricus.
- René_Descartes influences Thomas_Aquinas.
- René_Descartes influences William_of_Ockham.
- René_Descartes lccn "n/79/61201".
- René_Descartes mainInterests "Metaphysics, epistemology, mathematics".
- René_Descartes name "Descartes, René".
- René_Descartes name "René Descartes".
- René_Descartes nationality "French".
- René_Descartes notableIdeas Folium_of_Descartes.
- René_Descartes notableIdeas "Cogito ergo sum, method of doubt, Cartesian coordinate system, Cartesian dualism, ontological argument for the existence of God, mathesis universalis;".
- René_Descartes placeOfBirth "La Haye en Touraine, Indre-et-Loire, France".
- René_Descartes placeOfDeath "Stockholm, Sweden".
- René_Descartes region "Western Philosophy".
- René_Descartes religion Catholic_Church.
- René_Descartes schoolTradition "Cartesianism, rationalism, foundationalism, founder of Cartesianism".
- René_Descartes shortDescription "French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist".
- René_Descartes signature "Firma Descartes.svg".
- René_Descartes title "Articles related to René Descartes".
- René_Descartes viaf "41838958".
- René_Descartes description "French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist".
- René_Descartes subject Category:1596_births.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:17th-century_French_mathematicians.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:17th-century_Latin-language_writers.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:Burials_at_the_Abbey_of_Saint-Germain-des-Prés.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:Critics_of_animal_rights.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:Early_modern_philosophers.
- René_Descartes subject Category:Enlightenment_philosophers.
- René_Descartes subject Category:Epistemologists.
- René_Descartes subject Category:French_Roman_Catholics.
- René_Descartes subject Category:French_expatriates_in_Sweden.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:History_of_neuroscience.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:Infectious_disease_deaths_in_Sweden.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:Metaphysicians.
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- René_Descartes subject Category:People_from_Indre-et-Loire.
- René_Descartes subject Category:People_of_the_Dutch_Golden_Age.
- René_Descartes subject Category:Philosophers_of_mind.
- René_Descartes subject Category:Philosophers_of_science.
- René_Descartes subject Category:Rationalists.