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- Richard_I_of_England abstract "Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy (as Richard IV), Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Count of Nantes, and Overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was known as Richard Cœur de Lion, or mainly Richard the Lionheart, even before his accession, because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior. The Muslims called him Melek-Ric (King Richard) or Malek al-Inkitar (King of England).By the age of 16, Richard the Lionheart had taken command of his own army, putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father, King Henry II. Richard was a central Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France and scoring considerable victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, although he did not reconquer Jerusalem from Saladin.Richard spoke langue d'oïl, a French dialect, and Occitan, a Romance language spoken in southern France and nearby regions. He lived in his Duchy of Aquitaine in the southwest of France and while king spent very little time, perhaps as little as six months, in England, preferring to use his kingdom as a source of revenue to support his armies. He was seen as a pious hero by his subjects. He remains one of the few kings of England remembered by his epithet, rather than regnal number, and is an enduring iconic figure in England and France.".
- Richard_I_of_England activeYearsEndYear "1199".
- Richard_I_of_England activeYearsStartYear "1189".
- Richard_I_of_England alias "Richard I of England".
- Richard_I_of_England birthDate "1157-09-08".
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Beaumont_Palace.
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Oxford.
- Richard_I_of_England birthYear "1157".
- Richard_I_of_England deathDate "1199-04-06".
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace Ch%C3%A2lus.
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace Châlus.
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace Duchy_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace History_of_Limousin.
- Richard_I_of_England deathYear "1199".
- Richard_I_of_England parent Eleanor_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England parent Henry_II_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England predecessor Henry_II_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England restingPlace Fontevraud_Abbey.
- Richard_I_of_England spouse Berengaria_of_Navarre.
- Richard_I_of_England successor John,_King_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England thumbnail Church_of_Fontevraud_Abbey_Richard_I_effigy.jpg?width=300.
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- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink tb_014.htm.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink gallica.bnf.fr.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink RICCARDO_CUOR_DI_LEONE.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink pfricjan.htm.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink GuillaumeTyr4.html.
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- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink lionheart.html.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink king_richard_lionheart_knights_templar.htm.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink richard.html.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 23498.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink article.php?id=17.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink DOOR.html.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink richard_of_holy_trinity.pdf.
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageID "26368".
- Richard_I_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "606794661".
- Richard_I_of_England after "Eleanor and John".
- Richard_I_of_England alternativeNames "Richard I of England".
- Richard_I_of_England before Henry_II_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England birthDate "1157-09-08".
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Beaumont_Palace.
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England birthPlace Oxford.
- Richard_I_of_England caption "Effigy of Richard I at Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou".
- Richard_I_of_England coronation "1189-09-03".
- Richard_I_of_England dateOfBirth "1157-09-08".
- Richard_I_of_England dateOfDeath "1199-04-06".
- Richard_I_of_England deathDate "1199-04-06".
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace Châlus.
- Richard_I_of_England deathPlace Duchy_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England father Henry_II_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England hasPhotoCollection Richard_I_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England house House_of_Plantagenet.
- Richard_I_of_England issue Philip_of_Cognac.
- Richard_I_of_England moretext Style_of_the_British_sovereign.
- Richard_I_of_England mother Eleanor_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England name "Richard I".
- Richard_I_of_England name "Richard the Lionheart".
- Richard_I_of_England placeOfBirth Beaumont_Palace.
- Richard_I_of_England placeOfBirth Oxford.
- Richard_I_of_England placeOfBurial "Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou, France".
- Richard_I_of_England placeOfDeath "Châlus, Limousin".
- Richard_I_of_England predecessor Henry_II_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England regent Eleanor_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England regent "Eleanor of Aquitaine; William Longchamp".
- Richard_I_of_England reign "--07-06".
- Richard_I_of_England religion Catholic_Church.
- Richard_I_of_England rows "3".
- Richard_I_of_England rows "4".
- Richard_I_of_England shortDescription "King of England".
- Richard_I_of_England spouse Berengaria_of_Navarre.
- Richard_I_of_England succession List_of_English_monarchs.
- Richard_I_of_England successor John,_King_of_England.
- Richard_I_of_England title Counts_and_Dukes_of_Maine.
- Richard_I_of_England title Counts_and_dukes_of_Anjou.
- Richard_I_of_England title Duke_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England title Duke_of_Normandy.
- Richard_I_of_England title List_of_English_monarchs.
- Richard_I_of_England type "monarch".
- Richard_I_of_England years "1186".
- Richard_I_of_England years "1189".
- Richard_I_of_England description "King of England".
- Richard_I_of_England description "King of England".
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:1157_births.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:1199_deaths.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:12th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:British_monarchs_buried_abroad.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Burials_at_Fontevraud_Abbey.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Burials_at_Rouen_Cathedral.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Christians_of_the_Third_Crusade.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Counts_of_Anjou.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Deaths_by_arrow_wounds.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Dukes_of_Aquitaine.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:Dukes_of_Normandy.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:English_Roman_Catholics.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:English_folklore.
- Richard_I_of_England subject Category:English_military_personnel_killed_in_action.