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- Richard_Nicolls abstract "Richard Nicolls (1624 in Ampthill, Bedfordshire – 28 May 1672 on the North Sea, off Suffolk) was the first English colonial governor of New York province.He commanded a royalist troop of horse during the English Civil War, and on the defeat of the king went into exile. Soon after the Restoration he became Groom of the Chamber to the Duke of York, through whose influence he was appointed in 1664 on a commission with Sir Robert Carr (d. 1667), George Cartwright and Samuel Maverick, to conquer New Netherlands from the Dutch and to regulate the affairs of the New England colonies and settle disputes among them. The expedition set sail from Portsmouth on 25 May 1664, and arrived in New Amsterdam on 27 August 1664. New Amsterdam was surrendered to Nicolls on 8 September 1664. Under authority of a commission from the Duke (later King James) Nicolls assumed the position of deputy-governor of New Netherlands (New York).He made 74th Street, beginning at the East River, the southern border patent line (which was called the "Harlem Line") of the village of Nieuw Haarlem (later, the village of Harlem); the British also renamed the village "Lancaster".His policy was vigorous but tactful, and the transition to the new regime was made smoothly and with due regard to the interests of the conquered people. The formerly Dutch colonists were guaranteed in the possession of their property rights, their laws of inheritance, and the enjoyment of religious freedom. The English system of law and administration was at once introduced into Long Island, Staten Island and Westchester, where the English element already predominated, but the change was made much more slowly in the Dutch sections. A code of laws, known as the "Duke's Laws", drafted by the governor with the help of his secretary, Matthias Nicolls (c. 1630–1687), and dated 12 March, was proclaimed at Hempstead, Long Island, on 1 March 1665 and continued in force until 1683; the code was compiled from the codes of the New England colonies, and it provided for trial by jury, for proportional taxation on property, for the issuance of new patents for land and for land tenure only by licence from the duke. Nicolls returned to England in the summer of 1668 and continued in the service of the Duke of York and was replaced by Francis Lovelace as governor. He was killed in the naval battle of Southwold Bay on 28 May 1672. His monument at Ampthill incorporates the cannonball that killed him.".
- Richard_Nicolls birthDate "1624".
- Richard_Nicolls birthPlace Ampthill.
- Richard_Nicolls birthYear "1624".
- Richard_Nicolls deathDate "1672-05-28".
- Richard_Nicolls deathPlace North_Sea.
- Richard_Nicolls deathPlace Suffolk.
- Richard_Nicolls deathYear "1672".
- Richard_Nicolls orderInOffice "1st".
- Richard_Nicolls orderInOffice "Colonial Governor of New York".
- Richard_Nicolls successor Francis_Lovelace.
- Richard_Nicolls viafId "58024536".
- Richard_Nicolls wikiPageID "2273952".
- Richard_Nicolls wikiPageRevisionID "601303709".
- Richard_Nicolls as Director_of_New_Netherland.
- Richard_Nicolls before Peter_Stuyvesant.
- Richard_Nicolls birthDate "1624".
- Richard_Nicolls birthPlace "Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England".
- Richard_Nicolls dateOfBirth "1624".
- Richard_Nicolls dateOfDeath "1672-05-28".
- Richard_Nicolls deathDate "1672-05-28".
- Richard_Nicolls deathPlace "North Sea, off Suffolk".
- Richard_Nicolls hasPhotoCollection Richard_Nicolls.
- Richard_Nicolls name "Nicolls, Richard".
- Richard_Nicolls name "Richard Nicolls".
- Richard_Nicolls office "Colonial Governor of New York".
- Richard_Nicolls order "1.0".
- Richard_Nicolls placeOfBirth "Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England".
- Richard_Nicolls placeOfDeath "North Sea, off Suffolk".
- Richard_Nicolls shortDescription "First proprietary governor of the province of New York".
- Richard_Nicolls successor Francis_Lovelace.
- Richard_Nicolls termEnd "Summer 1668".
- Richard_Nicolls termStart "September 1664".
- Richard_Nicolls title List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_York.
- Richard_Nicolls years "1664".
- Richard_Nicolls description "First proprietary governor of the province of New York".
- Richard_Nicolls description "First proprietary governor of the province of New York".
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:1624_births.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:1672_deaths.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:Ampthill.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:Cavaliers.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:Colonial_governors_of_New_York.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:People_from_Ampthill.
- Richard_Nicolls subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Richard_Nicolls type Aristocrat109807754.
- Richard_Nicolls type CausalAgent100007347.
- Richard_Nicolls type Cavalier109902256.
- Richard_Nicolls type Cavaliers.
- Richard_Nicolls type ColonialGovernorsOfNewYork.
- Richard_Nicolls type Governor110140314.
- Richard_Nicolls type Leader109623038.
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- Richard_Nicolls type Politician110451263.
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- Richard_Nicolls type YagoLegalActor.
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- Richard_Nicolls type Agent.
- Richard_Nicolls type Governor.
- Richard_Nicolls type Person.
- Richard_Nicolls type Politician.
- Richard_Nicolls type Person.
- Richard_Nicolls type Q215627.
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- Richard_Nicolls type Person.
- Richard_Nicolls comment "Richard Nicolls (1624 in Ampthill, Bedfordshire – 28 May 1672 on the North Sea, off Suffolk) was the first English colonial governor of New York province.He commanded a royalist troop of horse during the English Civil War, and on the defeat of the king went into exile. Soon after the Restoration he became Groom of the Chamber to the Duke of York, through whose influence he was appointed in 1664 on a commission with Sir Robert Carr (d.".
- Richard_Nicolls label "Richard Nicolls".
- Richard_Nicolls label "Richard Nicolls".
- Richard_Nicolls label "リチャード・ニコルズ".
- Richard_Nicolls label "理查德·尼科尔斯".
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs Richard_Nicolls.
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs リチャード・ニコルズ.
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs m.06__k0.
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs Q2150288.
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs Q2150288.
- Richard_Nicolls sameAs Richard_Nicolls.
- Richard_Nicolls wasDerivedFrom Richard_Nicolls?oldid=601303709.
- Richard_Nicolls givenName "Richard".
- Richard_Nicolls isPrimaryTopicOf Richard_Nicolls.
- Richard_Nicolls name "Nicolls, Richard".
- Richard_Nicolls name "Richard Nicolls".
- Richard_Nicolls surname "Nicolls".