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- Rubus_hawaiensis abstract "Rubus hawaiensis, also called the ʻĀkala, is one of two species (with R. macraei) commonly known as Hawaiian raspberry, endemic to Hawaii. It is found on the islands of Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, Maui, and Hawaiʻi in mesic to wet forest at elevations of 600–3,070 m (1,970–10,070 ft). In most areas it is not very common, but in some places (such as the upper Koʻolau Gap in Haleakalā and Laupāhoehoe Natural Area Reserve) it can be a dominant member of the understory vegetation. Although superficially similar to the other Hawaiian species, Rubus macraei, the two are believed to be derived from separate dispersals to Hawaii.R. hawaiensis is a deciduous shrub, typically growing as a clump of erect or (when longer) arching canes, 1.5–3 m (4.9–9.8 ft) long. The leaves are compound, with three leaflets. The fruit is red, large (up to 4 cm or 1.6 in long and 2.5 cm or 0.98 in wide), and edible but not often eaten, as it is sour and somewhat bitter.Although frequently described as prickle-free ("thornless"), and often used as an example of loss of defenses in island plants, most plants do have thin prickles at least when small. As the cane grows the outer layer of bark usually sheds, taking the prickles with it. Interest in breeding "thornless" varieties of edible raspberries (possibly even with distantly related species since most Rubus readily hybridize) has led to the introduction of several species of continental Rubus species which have since escaped cultivation and become serious pests. These include the yellow Himalayan raspberry, Rubus ellipticus, and the Florida prickly blackberry, R. penetrans (R. argutus). The presence of invasive alien Rubus species along with two native species has led to a debate on biological control. Specifically, whether an agent that might be able to control the alien species should be released even if it may have serious impacts on the native species, if the latter are not part of a major evolutionary diversification and not a major part of most ecosystems. Some would argue that it is worth sacrificing a small component in order to save the whole ecosystem, while others say that humans should not be multiplying the damage they have already caused by introducing the aliens.".
- Rubus_hawaiensis binomialAuthority Asa_Gray.
- Rubus_hawaiensis class Eudicots.
- Rubus_hawaiensis division Flowering_plant.
- Rubus_hawaiensis family Rosaceae.
- Rubus_hawaiensis genus Rubus.
- Rubus_hawaiensis kingdom Plant.
- Rubus_hawaiensis order Rosales.
- Rubus_hawaiensis order Rosids.
- Rubus_hawaiensis thumbnail Starr_030419-0032_Rubus_hawaiensis.jpg?width=300.
- Rubus_hawaiensis wikiPageExternalLink rubus.htm.
- Rubus_hawaiensis wikiPageID "4679372".
- Rubus_hawaiensis wikiPageRevisionID "557999349".
- Rubus_hawaiensis binomial "Rubus hawaiensis".
- Rubus_hawaiensis binomialAuthority Asa_Gray.
- Rubus_hawaiensis familia Rosaceae.
- Rubus_hawaiensis genus "Rubus".
- Rubus_hawaiensis hasPhotoCollection Rubus_hawaiensis.
- Rubus_hawaiensis ordo Rosales.
- Rubus_hawaiensis regnum "Plantae".
- Rubus_hawaiensis species "R. hawaiensis".
- Rubus_hawaiensis subgenus "Idaeobatus".
- Rubus_hawaiensis unrankedClassis Eudicots.
- Rubus_hawaiensis unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
- Rubus_hawaiensis unrankedOrdo Rosids.
- Rubus_hawaiensis subject Category:Endemic_flora_of_Hawaii.
- Rubus_hawaiensis subject Category:Haleakalā_National_Park.
- Rubus_hawaiensis subject Category:Plants_described_in_1854.
- Rubus_hawaiensis subject Category:Rubus.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type LivingThing100004258.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Object100002684.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Organism100004475.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Plant100017222.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type PlantsDescribedIn1854.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Whole100003553.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Eukaryote.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Plant.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Species.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type FloweringPlant.
- Rubus_hawaiensis type Organism.
- Rubus_hawaiensis comment "Rubus hawaiensis, also called the ʻĀkala, is one of two species (with R. macraei) commonly known as Hawaiian raspberry, endemic to Hawaii. It is found on the islands of Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, Maui, and Hawaiʻi in mesic to wet forest at elevations of 600–3,070 m (1,970–10,070 ft). In most areas it is not very common, but in some places (such as the upper Koʻolau Gap in Haleakalā and Laupāhoehoe Natural Area Reserve) it can be a dominant member of the understory vegetation.".
- Rubus_hawaiensis label "Rubus hawaiensis".
- Rubus_hawaiensis label "Rubus hawaiensis".
- Rubus_hawaiensis sameAs Rubus_hawaiensis.
- Rubus_hawaiensis sameAs m.0cgyyy.
- Rubus_hawaiensis sameAs Q3017550.
- Rubus_hawaiensis sameAs Q3017550.
- Rubus_hawaiensis sameAs Rubus_hawaiensis.
- Rubus_hawaiensis wasDerivedFrom Rubus_hawaiensis?oldid=557999349.
- Rubus_hawaiensis depiction Starr_030419-0032_Rubus_hawaiensis.jpg.
- Rubus_hawaiensis isPrimaryTopicOf Rubus_hawaiensis.