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- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre abstract "The Sabra and Shatila massacre was the slaughter of between 762 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites, by the Kataeb Party, a Lebanese Christian militia, in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon from approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982.The massacre was presented as retaliation for the assassination of newly elected Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel, the leader of the Lebanese Kataeb Party. It was wrongly assumed that Palestinian militants had carried out the assassination. In 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon with the intention of rooting out the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). By mid-1982, under the supervision of the Multinational Force the PLO withdrew from Lebanon following weeks of battles in West Beirut and shortly before the massacre took place. Various forces — Israeli, Christian Phalangists and possibly also the South Lebanon Army (SLA) — were in the vicinity of Sabra and Shatila at the time of the slaughter, taking advantage of the fact that the Multinational Force had removed barracks and mines that had encircled Beirut's Muslim neighborhoods and kept the Israelis at bay during the Beirut siege. The Israeli advance over West Beirut in the wake of the PLO withdrawal, which enabled the Phalangist raid, was considered a violation of the ceasefire agreement between the various forces. The Israel Defense Forces surrounded Sabra and Shatila and stationed troops at the exits of the area to prevent camp residents from leaving and, at the Phalangists' request, fired illuminating flares at night.Amongst the actual killers were the "Young Men", a gang recruited by Elie Hobeika, the Lebanese Forces intelligence chief and liaison officer with Mossad, from men who had been expelled from the Lebanese Forces for insubordination or criminal activities. The killings are widely believed to have taken place under Hobeika's direct orders. Hobeika's family and fiancée had been murdered by Palestinian militiamen, and their Lebanese allies, at the Damour massacre of 1976, itself a response to a previous massacre of Palestinians and Lebanese Muslims at the hands of Christian militants. Hobeika later became a long-serving Member of the Parliament of Lebanon and served in several ministerial roles. Other Phalangist commanders involved were Joseph Edde from the South, Dib Anasta, head of the Phalangist Military Police, Michael Zouein and Maroun Mischalani from East Beruit. In all 300-400 militiamen were involved, including some from Sa'ad Haddad's South Lebanon Army. In 1983, a commission chaired by Seán MacBride, the assistant to UN secretary general and president of United Nations General Assembly at the time, concluded that Israel bore responsibility for the violence because, as the occupiers of the camps, events taking place therein were their responsibility. The UN commission led by MacBride also concluded that the massacre was a form of genocide. In 1983, the Israeli Kahan Commission, appointed to investigate the incident, found that Israeli military personnel, aware that a massacre was in progress, had failed to take serious steps to stop it. Thus Israel was indirectly responsible, while Ariel Sharon, then Defense Minister, bore personal responsibility "for ignoring the danger of bloodshed and revenge", forcing him to resign.".
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- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre wikiPageID "52268".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre wikiPageRevisionID "605706633".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre caption "Bodies of victims of the massacre in the Sabra and the Shatila refugee camp".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre date "--09-18".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre fatalities "762".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre hasPhotoCollection Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre location "West Beirut, Lebanon".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre partof "the Lebanese Civil War".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre perps "Kataeb Party militia under Elie Hobeika".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre target Shatila_refugee_camp.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre title "Sabra and Shatila massacre".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre type Massacre.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:1982_in_Lebanon.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:Conflicts_in_1982.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:Mass_murder_in_1982.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:Massacres_of_the_Lebanese_Civil_War.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:Persecution_of_Muslims.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre subject Category:War_crimes_in_Lebanon.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre comment "The Sabra and Shatila massacre was the slaughter of between 762 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites, by the Kataeb Party, a Lebanese Christian militia, in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon from approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982.The massacre was presented as retaliation for the assassination of newly elected Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel, the leader of the Lebanese Kataeb Party.".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Bloedbaden in Sabra en Shatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Masacre de Sabra y Chatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Masakra w Sabrze i Szatili".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Massacre de Sabra e Chatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Massacre de Sabra et Chatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Massacro di Sabra e Shatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Massaker von Sabra und Schatila".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Sabra and Shatila massacre".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "Резня в Сабре и Шатиле".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "مذبحة صبرا وشاتيلا".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "サブラー・シャティーラ事件".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre label "贝鲁特难民营大屠杀".
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Masakr_v_Sabře_a_Šatíle.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Massaker_von_Sabra_und_Schatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Masacre_de_Sabra_y_Chatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Sabra_eta_Xatilako_sarraskia.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Massacre_de_Sabra_et_Chatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Pembantaian_Sabra_dan_Shatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Massacro_di_Sabra_e_Shatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs サブラー・シャティーラ事件.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Bloedbaden_in_Sabra_en_Shatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Masakra_w_Sabrze_i_Szatili.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Massacre_de_Sabra_e_Chatila.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs m.0dr88.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Q208199.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre sameAs Q208199.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre wasDerivedFrom Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre?oldid=605706633.
- Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre isPrimaryTopicOf Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre.