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- Sam_Ratulangi abstract "Dr. Gerungan Saul Samuel Jozias Ratulangi or Ratu Langie (November 5, 1890 – June 30, 1949), usually known as Sam Ratulangi, was a Minahasa politician, journalist and teacher from North Sulawesi, Indonesia. His famous saying in the Tondano language 'Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou' is translated as 'men lives to help others live'.The son of Jozias Ratulangi and Augustina Gerungan, both from wealthy, well-respected Minahasa families, Sam Ratulangi was born in Tondano, North Sulawesi, at the time a part of the Dutch East Indies. He was a gifted student, who after completing his studies in Tondano and Batavia went to Amsterdam in the Netherlands for further studies. He graduated from a teacher's college as a science teacher in 1915, studied for two more years at the University of Amsterdam, and in 1919 earned his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.On his return to Indonesia, he moved to Yogyakarta to teach science at a high school, and then moved on to Bandung to found the insurance company Assurantie Maatschappij Indonesia — the first known instance of the word "Indonesia" being used in an official document. He had already led some Indonesian students' associations in Europe, and in 1924 was appointed as secretary of the Council of Minahasan Students. He used this position to lobby for more rights and is widely credited with getting the Dutch to abolish forced labor (Herendiensten) in Minahasa.Appointed to the Volksraad (the Dutch East Indies' parliament) in 1927, he continued to agitate for equal rights and was one of the founding members of the United Scholars of Indonesia (Vereniging van Indonesische Academici) in 1932. He continued to serve in the Volksraad until 1937, when he was arrested and jailed for several months due to his increasing political involvement. He then became the editor of Nationale Commentaren, a Dutch-language news and issues magazine.In June 1937 his book Indonesia in den Pacific was published, a visionary book, in which Sam Ratulangie warned against the militarisation of Japan and the possibility that Japan might invade the Indonesian archipel because of its natural resources which Japan lacks. And he described the leading role Indonesia and other countries in South-East Asia around the Pacific Rim could play — the Pacific Ocean could equal the Atlantic in importance.In early August 1945, he was appointed as one of the members of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, and after Sukarno's unilateral declaration of independence on August 17, he was thereafter appointed as the governor of Celebes (Sulawesi) on August 22. Arrested by the Dutch on April 5, 1946, he was exiled for three years to Serui on Yapen Island, Western New Guinea. Freed briefly on March 23, 1948 and brought to Yogyakarta, he was captured again on December 25, 1948 when the Dutch occupied Yogyakarta. Due to his failing health, he was released again in Jakarta in February 1949, where he died on June 30.In August 1961, Ratulangi was posthumously awarded the title of Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional (National Independence Hero) by Sukarno. Manado's Sam Ratulangi Airport, the main thoroughfare Jalan Sam Ratulangi and the Sam Ratulangi University are all named after him.".
- Sam_Ratulangi almaMater Amsterdam.
- Sam_Ratulangi birthDate "1890-11-05".
- Sam_Ratulangi birthName "Gerungan Saul Samuel Jacob Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi birthPlace Dutch_East_Indies.
- Sam_Ratulangi birthPlace North_Sulawesi.
- Sam_Ratulangi birthPlace Tondano.
- Sam_Ratulangi birthYear "1890".
- Sam_Ratulangi deathDate "1949-06-30".
- Sam_Ratulangi deathPlace Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi deathPlace Jakarta.
- Sam_Ratulangi deathYear "1949".
- Sam_Ratulangi nationality Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi occupation National_Hero_of_Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi office "1st Governor of North Sulawesi".
- Sam_Ratulangi president Sukarno.
- Sam_Ratulangi religion Christianity.
- Sam_Ratulangi termPeriod Sam_Ratulangi__1.
- Sam_Ratulangi viafId "67818255".
- Sam_Ratulangi wikiPageExternalLink indopacx.html&date=2009-10-26+01:38:35.
- Sam_Ratulangi wikiPageID "4069115".
- Sam_Ratulangi wikiPageRevisionID "563577507".
- Sam_Ratulangi almaMater "Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam".
- Sam_Ratulangi birthDate "1890-11-05".
- Sam_Ratulangi birthPlace "Tondano, North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies".
- Sam_Ratulangi birthname "Gerungan Saul Samuel Jacob Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi dateOfBirth "1890-11-05".
- Sam_Ratulangi dateOfDeath "1949-06-30".
- Sam_Ratulangi deathDate "1949-06-30".
- Sam_Ratulangi deathPlace Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi deathPlace Jakarta.
- Sam_Ratulangi hasPhotoCollection Sam_Ratulangi.
- Sam_Ratulangi name "Ratulangi, Sam".
- Sam_Ratulangi name "Sam Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi nationality "Indonesia".
- Sam_Ratulangi occupation National_Hero_of_Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi office "1".
- Sam_Ratulangi othername "Sam Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi placeOfBirth "Tondano, North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies".
- Sam_Ratulangi placeOfDeath Indonesia.
- Sam_Ratulangi placeOfDeath Jakarta.
- Sam_Ratulangi predecessor "None".
- Sam_Ratulangi president Sukarno.
- Sam_Ratulangi religion Christianity.
- Sam_Ratulangi shortDescription "Indonesian politician".
- Sam_Ratulangi successor "Arnold Achmad Baramuli".
- Sam_Ratulangi termEnd "1949".
- Sam_Ratulangi termStart "1945".
- Sam_Ratulangi description "Indonesian politician".
- Sam_Ratulangi description "Indonesian politician".
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:1890_births.
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:1949_deaths.
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:Indonesian_Christians.
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:Indonesian_politicians.
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:Minahasa_people.
- Sam_Ratulangi subject Category:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia.
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- Sam_Ratulangi comment "Dr. Gerungan Saul Samuel Jozias Ratulangi or Ratu Langie (November 5, 1890 – June 30, 1949), usually known as Sam Ratulangi, was a Minahasa politician, journalist and teacher from North Sulawesi, Indonesia.".
- Sam_Ratulangi label "Sam Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi sameAs Sam_Ratulangi.
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- Sam_Ratulangi sameAs Sam_Ratulangi.
- Sam_Ratulangi wasDerivedFrom Sam_Ratulangi?oldid=563577507.
- Sam_Ratulangi givenName "Sam".
- Sam_Ratulangi isPrimaryTopicOf Sam_Ratulangi.
- Sam_Ratulangi name "Ratulangi, Sam".
- Sam_Ratulangi name "Sam Ratulangi".
- Sam_Ratulangi surname "Ratulangi".