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- Santa_María_School_massacre abstract "The Santa María School massacre was a massacre by remi, mostly saltpeter works (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile on December 21, 1907. The number of victims is undetermined but is reliably estimated at over 2,000.[citation needed] It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925). With the massacre and an ensuing reign of terror, not only was the strike broken, but the workers' movement was thrown into limbo for over a decade.[citation needed] For decades afterward there was official suppression of knowledge of the incident, but in 2007 the government conducted a highly publicized commemoration of its centenary, including an official national day of mourning and the reinterment of the victims' remains.The site of the massacre was the Domingo Santa María School, where thousands of miners from different nitrate mines in Chile's far north had been camping for a week after converging on Iquique, the regional capital, to appeal for government intervention to improve their living and working conditions. Rafael Sotomayor Gaete, the minister of the interior, decided to crush the strike, by army assault if need be.[citation needed] On 21 December 1907, the commander of the troops at the scene, General Roberto Silva Renard, in accordance with this plan, informed the strikers' leaders that the strikers had one hour to disband or be fired upon. When the time was up and the leaders and the multitude stood firm, General Silva Renard gave his troops the order to fire. An initial volley that felled the negotiators was followed by a hail of rifle and machine gun fire aimed at the multitude of strikers and their accompanying wives and children.".
- Santa_María_School_massacre thumbnail SantaMaríadeIquique.JPG?width=300.
- Santa_María_School_massacre wikiPageID "15484577".
- Santa_María_School_massacre wikiPageRevisionID "604147580".
- Santa_María_School_massacre date "December 2012".
- Santa_María_School_massacre reason "Several of the references cite sources that are not listed in the References section: e.g., Zolezzi, Terra, and Dibam. Also, references and page notes should be in separate sections.".
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:1907_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Conflicts_in_1907.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:History_of_Tarapacá_Region.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:History_of_labour_relations_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Mass_murder_in_1907.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Massacres_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Political_repression_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Protest-related_deaths.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Protests.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:Saltpeter_works_in_Chile.
- Santa_María_School_massacre subject Category:School_massacres.
- Santa_María_School_massacre comment "The Santa María School massacre was a massacre by remi, mostly saltpeter works (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile on December 21, 1907. The number of victims is undetermined but is reliably estimated at over 2,000.[citation needed] It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925).".
- Santa_María_School_massacre label "Bloedbad in de school Santa María in Iquique".
- Santa_María_School_massacre label "Matanza de la Escuela Santa María de Iquique".
- Santa_María_School_massacre label "Santa María School massacre".
- Santa_María_School_massacre label "Резня в школе Санта-Мария-де-Икике".
- Santa_María_School_massacre sameAs Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_School_massacre.
- Santa_María_School_massacre sameAs Matanza_de_la_Escuela_Santa_María_de_Iquique.
- Santa_María_School_massacre sameAs Bloedbad_in_de_school_Santa_María_in_Iquique.
- Santa_María_School_massacre sameAs Q583937.
- Santa_María_School_massacre sameAs Q583937.
- Santa_María_School_massacre wasDerivedFrom Santa_María_School_massacre?oldid=604147580.
- Santa_María_School_massacre depiction SantaMaríadeIquique.JPG.