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- Schistosoma_spindale abstract "Schistosoma spindale is a species of digenetic trematode in the family Schistosomatidae. It causes intestinal schistosomiasis in the ruminants.The distribution of Schistosoma spindale include Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, and Laos.The tegument of Schistosoma spindale under scanning electron microscope was studied in 1983. It is non-tuberculated (Gupta and Agrawal 2002 Comparative scanning electron microscopy of some Indian schistosomes. Journal of Parasitology and Applied Biology 11 : 49-54).The first intermediate host is a freshwater snail Indoplanorbis exustus that may be the sole natural intermediate host for Schistosoma spindale (and other two Schistosoma species) on the Indian sub-continent. One snail can produce up to 7,000 cercariae in one day.The cercariae usually infect some hairy host (low host specificity) in shallow and muddy waters.The definitive hosts of Schistosoma spindale are (mainly) ruminants and Schistosoma spindale cause intestinal schistosomiasis of ruminants (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia). Surveillance for cattle schistosomiasis is generally inadequate and the literature is limited, but some idea of the problem can be gained from past small scale studies. For a diagnosis there is need to find eggs of Schistosoma spindale in feces. Surveys in Sri Lanka revealed prevalence of Schistosoma spindale of 31.2% (of 901 cattle), whilst in Bangladesh a similarly high prevalence of 36% has been reported. More recently, in Kerala South India, prevalences have been reported up to 57.3% in cattle, 50% in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and 4.7% in goats. The prevalence of Schistosoma spindale in the animals depend on the diagnostic test, employed. Thus, it was as low as 10-30% by faecal examination (again low if egg detection method is employed and high if hatching method is followed ) with as high as 80-95% by examining mesentery of the animals, for alive schistosomes, during post mortem (Agrawal MC 2012.Schistosomes and schistosomiasis in South Asia. Springer (India) Pvt, Ltd, New Delhi). Schistosoma spindale was found causing an outbreak in cattle in Maharashtra leading to heavy mortality with symptoms simulating to Rinder pest (Kulkarni HV,Rao SR and Chudhari PG 1954. Unusual outbreak of schistosomiasis in bovines due to Schistosoma spindale associated with heavy mortality in Bombay state. Bombay Veterinary college Magazine 4 : 3-15).Other hosts of Schistosoma spindale include: Bandicota indica Rattus argentiventer Rattus rattus diardii Rattus tiomanicus jalorensisSchistosoma spindale has been implicated of human cercarial dermatitis in India and in Malaysia.".
- Schistosoma_spindale binomialAuthority Montgomery_(name).
- Schistosoma_spindale class Digenea.
- Schistosoma_spindale class Trematoda.
- Schistosoma_spindale family Schistosomatidae.
- Schistosoma_spindale genus Schistosoma.
- Schistosoma_spindale kingdom Animal.
- Schistosoma_spindale order Strigeidida.
- Schistosoma_spindale phylum Flatworm.
- Schistosoma_spindale thumbnail Schistosoma.svg?width=300.
- Schistosoma_spindale wikiPageID "28152121".
- Schistosoma_spindale wikiPageRevisionID "575490930".
- Schistosoma_spindale binomial "Schistosoma spindale".
- Schistosoma_spindale classis Trematoda.
- Schistosoma_spindale familia Schistosomatidae.
- Schistosoma_spindale genus "Schistosoma".
- Schistosoma_spindale hasPhotoCollection Schistosoma_spindale.
- Schistosoma_spindale imageCaption "generalized drawing of adults of Schistosoma".
- Schistosoma_spindale name "Schistosoma spindale".
- Schistosoma_spindale ordo Strigeidida.
- Schistosoma_spindale phylum Flatworm.
- Schistosoma_spindale regnum "Animalia".
- Schistosoma_spindale species "S. spindale".
- Schistosoma_spindale subclassis Digenea.
- Schistosoma_spindale subject Category:Digenea.
- Schistosoma_spindale subject Category:Diseases_of_the_ruminants.
- Schistosoma_spindale type Animal.
- Schistosoma_spindale type Eukaryote.
- Schistosoma_spindale type Species.
- Schistosoma_spindale type Organism.
- Schistosoma_spindale comment "Schistosoma spindale is a species of digenetic trematode in the family Schistosomatidae. It causes intestinal schistosomiasis in the ruminants.The distribution of Schistosoma spindale include Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, and Laos.The tegument of Schistosoma spindale under scanning electron microscope was studied in 1983. It is non-tuberculated (Gupta and Agrawal 2002 Comparative scanning electron microscopy of some Indian schistosomes.".
- Schistosoma_spindale label "Schistosoma spindale".
- Schistosoma_spindale sameAs m.0cmb8wm.
- Schistosoma_spindale sameAs Q7431533.
- Schistosoma_spindale sameAs Q7431533.
- Schistosoma_spindale wasDerivedFrom Schistosoma_spindale?oldid=575490930.
- Schistosoma_spindale depiction Schistosoma.svg.
- Schistosoma_spindale isPrimaryTopicOf Schistosoma_spindale.
- Schistosoma_spindale name "Schistosoma spindale".