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- Serapis abstract "Serapis (Σέραπις, Attic/Ionian Greek) or Sarapis (Σάραπις, Doric Greek) is a Graeco-Egyptian god. Serapis was devised during the 3rd century BCE on the orders of Ptolemy I of Egypt as a means to unify the Greeks and Egyptians in his realm. The god was depicted as Greek in appearance, but with Egyptian trappings, and combined iconography from a great many cults, signifying both abundance and resurrection. A serapeum (Greek serapeion) was any temple or religious precinct devoted to Serapis. The cultus of Serapis was spread as a matter of deliberate policy by the Ptolemaic kings, who also built an immense Serapeum in Alexandria.However, there is evidence which implies Serapis existed before the Ptolemies came to power in Alexandria - a temple of Sarapis (or Roman Serapis) in Egypt is mentioned in 323 BCE by both Plutarch (Life of Alexander, 76) and Arrian (Anabasis, VII, 26, 2). The common assertion that Ptolemy "created" the deity is derived from sources which describe him erecting a statue of Sarapis in Alexandria: this statue enriched the texture of the Sarapis conception by portraying him in both Egyptian and Greek style. Though Ptolemy I may have created the cult of Sarapis and endorsed him as a patron of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Alexandria, Sarapis was a syncretistic deity derived from the worship of the Egyptian Osiris and Apis (Osiris + Apis = Oserapis/Sarapis) and also gained attributes from other deities, such as chthonic powers linked to the Greek Pluto and Demeter, and benevolence linked to Dionysus.Serapis continued to increase in popularity during the Roman period, often replacing Osiris as the consort of Isis in temples outside Egypt. In 389, a mob led by the Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria destroyed the Alexandrian Serapeum, but the cult survived until all forms of religion other than Nicene Christianity were suppressed or abolished under Theodosius I in 391.".
- Serapis thumbnail Serapis_Louvre_Ma_1830.jpg?width=300.
- Serapis wikiPageExternalLink Sarapis_cult.
- Serapis wikiPageExternalLink serapeum.html.
- Serapis wikiPageExternalLink anf02.iv.ii.i.ix.html.
- Serapis wikiPageExternalLink english.htm.
- Serapis wikiPageID "3586579".
- Serapis wikiPageRevisionID "606520823".
- Serapis hasPhotoCollection Serapis.
- Serapis subject Category:Egyptian_gods.
- Serapis subject Category:Serapis.
- Serapis subject Category:Underworld_gods.
- Serapis comment "Serapis (Σέραπις, Attic/Ionian Greek) or Sarapis (Σάραπις, Doric Greek) is a Graeco-Egyptian god. Serapis was devised during the 3rd century BCE on the orders of Ptolemy I of Egypt as a means to unify the Greeks and Egyptians in his realm. The god was depicted as Greek in appearance, but with Egyptian trappings, and combined iconography from a great many cults, signifying both abundance and resurrection. A serapeum (Greek serapeion) was any temple or religious precinct devoted to Serapis.".
- Serapis label "Sarapis".
- Serapis label "Serapide".
- Serapis label "Serapis".
- Serapis label "Serapis".
- Serapis label "Serapis".
- Serapis label "Serapis".
- Serapis label "Serapis".
- Serapis label "Serápis".
- Serapis label "Серапис".
- Serapis label "سيرابيس".
- Serapis label "セラピス".
- Serapis label "塞拉比斯".
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Σέραπις.
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Sarapis.
- Serapis sameAs Serapide.
- Serapis sameAs セラピス.
- Serapis sameAs 세라피스.
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Serapis.
- Serapis sameAs Serápis.
- Serapis sameAs m.09n6wb.
- Serapis sameAs Q214554.
- Serapis sameAs Q214554.
- Serapis wasDerivedFrom Serapis?oldid=606520823.
- Serapis depiction Serapis_Louvre_Ma_1830.jpg.
- Serapis isPrimaryTopicOf Serapis.