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- Shahmukhi_alphabet abstract "Shahmukhi (Punjabi: شاہ مکھی, meaning literally "from the King's mouth") is a Perso-Arabic alphabet used to write the Punjabi language. It is generally written in Nastaʿlīq hand. Perso-Arabic is one of two scripts used for Punjabi, the other being Gurmukhi. The Shahmukhi alphabet was first used by the Sufi poets of the Punjab; it became the conventional writing style for the Muslim populace of the Pakistani province of Punjab following the Partition of India, while the largely Sikh province of Punjab, India adopted the Gurmukhi script to record the Punjabi language. Its' use in Indian Punjab is mainly confined to the elderly generation who lived on the other side of the border before partition, although it is also recommended to be studied for students studying at M.A level in Punjabi.It is however, used as the main alphabet to write the Pothohari dialect in Indian Jammu and KashmirShahmukhi is written from right to left, while but Gurmukhi is written from left to right. Below is the comparison of the two scripts: The Gurumukhi sounds ñ (ਞ), ng (ਙ), ṇ (ਣ), nh (ੰ/ં) are all written with :ں : nun ghunna (nun without dot). In initial and medial positions, the dot is retained. ے (Bari ye) is only found in the final position, when writing the sounds e (ਏ) or æ (ਐ), and in initial and medial positions, it takes the form of ی. There are three signs used when indicating a short vowel: َ (ਅ), ُ (ਉ), ِ (ਇ): a, u, i.Examples: قَلَم (ਕ਼ਲਮ) qalam-pen گھُپ (ਘੁਪ) ghup-dense لِحاظ (ਲਿਹਾਜ਼) lihāż-consideration at the beginning of a word, short vowels are written as follows: اَ, اُ, اِ Long vowels are expressed with ا, ی, ے and و as follows:Initial- آ (ਆ): ā اَے (ਏ ਐ): e, æ اُو (ਊ): ū اِی (ਈ): ī اَو (ਔ ਓ): au, oMedial-َﺎ َﻴ ُﻮ ِﻴ َﻮFinal- َﺎ َﮯ ُﻮ ِﯽ َﻮ Consonants are doubled with ّ (ੱ) ex: ﷲ (ਅੱਲਾਹ): Allāh كَچَّا (ਕੱਚਾ): Kachchā: unripe↑".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet thumbnail Shahmukhi1.JPG?width=300.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink nanak.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink hazarasingh.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink shahmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink 12-Saini.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink shamukhi.htm.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink www.punjabiandpunjab.com.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink www.saanjhpunjab.org.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink U0600.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink U0750.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink UFB50.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink UFE70.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink western-panjabi-alphabet.html.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageID "547911".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wikiPageRevisionID "594566825".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Arabic_alphabet.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Aramaic_alphabet.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Nabataean_alphabet.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Persian_alphabet.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Phoenician_alphabet.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet fam Proto-Sinaitic_script.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet languages Punjabi_language.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet name "Shahmukhi".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet type "Abjad".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet unicode "U+0750 to U+077F".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet unicode "U+FB50 to U+FDFF".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet unicode "U+FE70 to U+FEFF".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet unicode U0600.pdf.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet subject Category:Arabic_alphabets.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet subject Category:Language_orthographies.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet subject Category:Languages_of_Pakistan.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet subject Category:Punjabi_language.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet comment "Shahmukhi (Punjabi: شاہ مکھی, meaning literally "from the King's mouth") is a Perso-Arabic alphabet used to write the Punjabi language. It is generally written in Nastaʿlīq hand. Perso-Arabic is one of two scripts used for Punjabi, the other being Gurmukhi.".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Shahmukhi alphabet".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Shahmukhi".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Shahmukhi".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Shahmukhi".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Shahmukhī".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Szachmukhi".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "Шахмукхи".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "شاه مكهي".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet label "シャームキー文字".
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Shahmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Shahmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Shahmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Shahmukhī.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs シャームキー文字.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Szachmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Shahmukhi.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs m.02nvt2.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Q133800.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet sameAs Q133800.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet wasDerivedFrom Shahmukhi_alphabet?oldid=594566825.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet depiction Shahmukhi1.JPG.
- Shahmukhi_alphabet isPrimaryTopicOf Shahmukhi_alphabet.