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- Shale_oil_extraction abstract "Shale oil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oil shale into shale oil by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution. The resultant shale oil is used as fuel oil or upgraded to meet refinery feedstock specifications by adding hydrogen and removing sulfur and nitrogen impurities.Shale oil extraction is usually performed above ground (ex situ processing) by mining the oil shale and then treating it in processing facilities. Other modern technologies perform the processing underground (on-site or in situ processing) by applying heat and extracting the oil via oil wells. The earliest description of the process dates to the 10th century. In 1684, Great Britain granted the first formal extraction process patent. Extraction industries and innovations became widespread during the 19th century. The industry shrank in the mid-20th century following the discovery of large reserves of conventional oil, but high petroleum prices at the beginning of the 21st century have led to renewed interest, accompanied by the development and testing of newer technologies.As of 2010, major long-standing extraction industries are operating in Estonia, Brazil, and China. Its economic viability usually requires a lack of locally available crude oil. National energy security issues have also played a role in its development. Critics of shale oil extraction pose questions about environmental management issues, such as waste disposal, extensive water use, waste water management, and air pollution.".
- Shale_oil_extraction thumbnail Shell_insitu.gif?width=300.
- Shale_oil_extraction wikiPageExternalLink oilshale.
- Shale_oil_extraction wikiPageExternalLink www.oilshaleassoc.org.
- Shale_oil_extraction wikiPageExternalLink www.ostseis.anl.gov.
- Shale_oil_extraction wikiPageID "12321977".
- Shale_oil_extraction wikiPageRevisionID "606604369".
- Shale_oil_extraction alt "A photograph of Shell Oil's experimental in situ shale oil extraction facility in the Piceance Basin of northwestern Colorado. In the center of the photo, a number of oil recovery pipes lie on the ground. Several oil pumps are visible in the background.".
- Shale_oil_extraction caption "Shell's experimental in situ shale oil facility, Piceance Basin, Colorado, United States".
- Shale_oil_extraction companies Eesti_Energia.
- Shale_oil_extraction companies Fushun_Mining_Group.
- Shale_oil_extraction companies Petrobras.
- Shale_oil_extraction companies Royal_Dutch_Shell.
- Shale_oil_extraction companies Viru_Keemia_Grupp.
- Shale_oil_extraction facility Fushun_Mining_Group.
- Shale_oil_extraction facility Narva_Oil_Plant.
- Shale_oil_extraction facility Petrosix.
- Shale_oil_extraction facility Stuart_Oil_Shale_Project.
- Shale_oil_extraction feedstock Oil_shale.
- Shale_oil_extraction hasPhotoCollection Shale_oil_extraction.
- Shale_oil_extraction name "Shale oil extraction".
- Shale_oil_extraction product Shale_oil.
- Shale_oil_extraction sector Chemical_industry.
- Shale_oil_extraction sector Petroleum_industry.
- Shale_oil_extraction technologies Fushun_process.
- Shale_oil_extraction technologies Galoter_process.
- Shale_oil_extraction technologies Kiviter_process.
- Shale_oil_extraction technologies Petrosix.
- Shale_oil_extraction technologies Shell_in_situ_conversion_process.
- Shale_oil_extraction type "Chemical".
- Shale_oil_extraction subject Category:Oil_shale_technology.
- Shale_oil_extraction subject Category:Petroleum_production.
- Shale_oil_extraction type IndustrialProcess113497928.
- Shale_oil_extraction type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Shale_oil_extraction type Process100029677.
- Shale_oil_extraction comment "Shale oil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oil shale into shale oil by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution.".
- Shale_oil_extraction label "Extração de xisto betuminoso".
- Shale_oil_extraction label "Shale oil extraction".
- Shale_oil_extraction sameAs Extração_de_xisto_betuminoso.
- Shale_oil_extraction sameAs m.02v_6wr.
- Shale_oil_extraction sameAs Q3299156.
- Shale_oil_extraction sameAs Q3299156.
- Shale_oil_extraction sameAs Shale_oil_extraction.
- Shale_oil_extraction wasDerivedFrom Shale_oil_extraction?oldid=606604369.
- Shale_oil_extraction depiction Shell_insitu.gif.
- Shale_oil_extraction isPrimaryTopicOf Shale_oil_extraction.