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- Shezada_Hyder_Ali abstract "Shezada Hyder Ali was the grandson of Hyder Ali and the eldest son of Abdul Kareem.After the fall of Seringapatam and death of Tippu Sultan on 4 May 1799, all the members of the family of Tippu Sultan were sent to the Vellore fort on 19 June 1799 and kept under custody of the East India Company. From there, the grandson of Hyder Ali and son of Abdul Kareem, Shezada Hyder Ali, escaped from British captivity in Vellore Fort and joined the Marathas in 1801.In 1806, the British East India Company, which had a large part of the country under its control, introduced a dress code for its army which was largely composed of Indians. While Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads, Muslims were required to shave their beard and trim their moustache. This created a strong resentment among the soldiers.On July 9, 1806, at the marriage of one of Tippu Sultan's daughters at the fort, those who planned to take part in the revolt gathered there. In the early hours of July 10, 1806, Indian soldiers opened fire in the parade ground and killed some army officers and took control of the arms and ammunition. They pulled down the Union Jack flag and hoisted the Royal Tiger Flag of Tippu Sultan over the fort. They declared Tipu's son, "Shahzada Hyder 'Ali Sultan Sahib, Fath Hyder Bahadur", as their King but they made a fatal mistake: the celebrating sepoys failed to close the gates of the fort securely.However, a British officer escaped and alerted the garrison in Arcot. Nine hours later, the British 19th Light Dragoons, led by Colonel Rollo Gillespie, and the Madras Cavalry entered the fort through gates that had not been fully secured by the sepoys and recaptured the fort. Nearly 350 of the rebels were killed, and another 350 injured before the fighting had stopped. Some accounts have it that 800 rebels died, 17 Indian officers were hanged in public & many more were imprisoned at the Vellore and Tiruchi prisons.In fact the "Vellore Mutiny 1806" was the 'First war of independence against the British' prior to the First War of Independence of 1857. It is also interesting to note that the mutineers in Vellore planned to bring back the sons of Tippu Sultan to power, just as the mutiny in 1857 attempted to restore Mughal rule by re-instating Bahadur Shah Zafar as Emperor of India. The British suspected the Mysore princes (sons of Tippu Sultan) of having instigated the rebellion and transferred the Mysore princes and the rest of the Royal family to Calcutta on 20 August 1806.Other family members of Tippu Sultan and his brother Abdul Kareem were shifted to Calcutta after a mutiny (called the Vellore Mutiny) in the Vellore Fort on 10 July 1806, most of the family members were buried at Mysore Family Cemetery, Kalighat Park-Calcutta.Abdul Kareem's eldest son, "Prince(Shezada)Hyder Ali", was the only member of Royal Family of Tippu Sultan who escaped from British captivity from the Vellore Fort and joined the Marathas in 1801 to fight against the British. He was married to Zaibunnisa Begum of Bijapur and his son Fateh Ahmed Sahib was born in 1816. Fateh Ahmed Sahib, the son of Prince (Shezada) Hyder Ali and the Great Grandson of Hyder Ali, was born in Bijapur in 1816. He was the only surviving male child. He moved to Mysore with his mother and maternal uncle, he married to Fatima BiBi & his only son, 'Fateh Mohammed Sahib' alias Raja Mohiddin, was born in Mysore in 1849. Fateh Ahmed Sahib died in 1869 in Mysore.Raja Mohiddin Fateh Mohammed Sahib,the Great, Great Grandson of Hyder Ali, son of Fateh Ahmed Sahib, born in Mysore in 1849, migrated from Mysore to Bellary in 1890 along with his family. He was a Pahelwan (a wrestler) and had an Akhada in Bellary. He died in 1900 at Bellary. He had a son by name 'Mohammed Lal Sahib' who was born in 1889.Mohammed Lal Sahib (the Great, Great, Great Grandson of Hyder Ali) was the son of Fateh Mohammed Sahib alias Raja Mohiddin. Born at Hagri in 1889, Mohammed Lal Sahib had 4 wives and his son, Mohammed Ghosue Sahib, was born to his 4th wife Banu Bibi in 1929. He(Lal Sahib) had 8 children. Out of the 8 children, only 2 survived, a son by name Mohammed Ghouse & a daughter by name Shaiku Bibi. Mohammed Lal Sahib migrated from Bellary to Vijayawada in 1930 along with his infant son Mohammed Ghouse. Mohammed Lal Sahib died in 1954 in Vijayawada.Mohammed Ghouse Sahib, the Great, Great, Great, Great Grandson of Hyder Ali, was a greatly skilled person and genius in the manufacturing of 'Iron Safes'. In the 1970s, he manufactured a 'Burglar Proof Iron Safe' which was kept in the Kirisna District Industrial and Agriculture Exhibition - Vijayawada. He was married to Mahaboob Bibi, daughter of Shaik Mastan (grand daughter of Jagirdar Rahamtu Miah of Kandukur), on 10 October 1949 and had six sons and four daughters. A few of the grand children of Mohammed Ghouse Sahib are in USA, Australia and KSA.Now most of the descendant family members of Tippu Sultan and Abdul Kareem are in Calcutta, some descendants are in the state of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh (Vijayawada) and some in the USA, Sydney (Australia) and KSA.".
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- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:1806_in_India.
- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:Conflicts_in_1806.
- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:Indian_Muslims.
- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:Military_history_of_the_British_East_India_Company.
- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:Mutinies.
- Shezada_Hyder_Ali subject Category:Rebellions_in_India.
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- Shezada_Hyder_Ali comment "Shezada Hyder Ali was the grandson of Hyder Ali and the eldest son of Abdul Kareem.After the fall of Seringapatam and death of Tippu Sultan on 4 May 1799, all the members of the family of Tippu Sultan were sent to the Vellore fort on 19 June 1799 and kept under custody of the East India Company.".
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