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- Shunzhi_Emperor abstract "The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), formerly romanized as the Shun-chih Emperor, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty and the first Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1644 to 1661. A committee of Manchu princes chose him to succeed his father, Hong Taiji (1592–1643), in September 1643, when he was five years old. The princes also appointed two co-regents: Dorgon (1612–1650), fourteenth son of Qing founder Nurhaci (1559–1626), and Jirgalang (1599–1655), one of Nurhaci's nephews, both of whom were members of the Qing imperial clan.From 1643 to 1650, political power lay mostly in the hands of Dorgon. Under his leadership, the Qing conquered most of the territory of the fallen Ming dynasty (1368–1644), chased Ming loyalist regimes deep into the southwestern provinces, and established the basis of Qing rule over China despite highly unpopular policies such as the "hair cutting command" of 1645, which forced Qing subjects to shave their forehead and braid their remaining hair into a queue resembling that of the Manchus. After Dorgon's death on the last day of 1650, the young monarch started to rule personally. He tried, with mixed success, to fight corruption and to reduce the political influence of the Manchu nobility. In the 1650s he faced a resurgence of Ming loyalist resistance, but by 1661 his armies had defeated the Qing's last enemies, seafarer Koxinga (1624–1662) and the Prince of Gui (1623–1662) of the Southern Ming, both of whom would succumb the following year. The Shunzhi emperor died at the age of 22 of smallpox, a highly contagious disease that was endemic in China, but against which the Manchus had no immunity. He was succeeded by his third son Xuanye, who had already survived smallpox, and who reigned for sixty years under the name of Kangxi. Because fewer documents have survived from the Shunzhi era than from later Qing reigns, the Shunzhi age is a relatively little-known period of Qing history."Shunzhi" was the name of this ruler's reign period in Chinese. This title had equivalents in Manchu and Mongolian because the Qing imperial family was Manchu, and ruled over many Mongol tribes that helped the Qing to conquer China. The emperor's personal name was Fulin, and the posthumous name by which he was worshipped at the Imperial Ancestral Temple was Shizu (Wade–Giles: Shih-tsu; Chinese: 世祖).".
- Shunzhi_Emperor activeYearsEndYear "1661".
- Shunzhi_Emperor activeYearsStartYear "1643".
- Shunzhi_Emperor alias "Aisin-Gioro hala-i Fulin, Aixin-Jueluo Fulin".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthDate "1638-03-15".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Liaodong_Peninsula.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Manchuria.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthYear "1638".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathDate "1661-02-05".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Beijing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Forbidden_City.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Qing_dynasty.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathYear "1661".
- Shunzhi_Emperor parent Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor parent Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor predecessor Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor restingPlace Eastern_Qing_tombs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor restingPlace Zunhua.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Borjigit,_Demoted_Empress.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Consort_Donggo.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaohuizhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaokangzhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor thumbnail 清_佚名_《清世祖顺治皇帝朝服像》.jpg?width=300.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink books?id=hi2THl2FUZ4C&pg=PA73.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageID "263101".
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageRevisionID "603309159".
- Shunzhi_Emperor after "The Kangxi Emperor".
- Shunzhi_Emperor alternativeNames "Aisin-Gioro hala-i Fulin, Aixin-Jueluo Fulin".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthDate "1638-03-15".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Liaodong_Peninsula.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor coronation "1643".
- Shunzhi_Emperor dateOfBirth "1638-03-15".
- Shunzhi_Emperor dateOfDeath "1661-02-05".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathDate "1661-02-05".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Beijing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Forbidden_City.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Qing_dynasty.
- Shunzhi_Emperor eraName "1651".
- Shunzhi_Emperor eraName "Manchu: Ijishūn dasan".
- Shunzhi_Emperor father Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor fullName "Manchu: Aisin-Gioro hala-i Fulin".
- Shunzhi_Emperor fullName "愛新覺羅福臨".
- Shunzhi_Emperor hasPhotoCollection Shunzhi_Emperor.
- Shunzhi_Emperor house Aisin_Gioro.
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue Kangxi_Emperor.
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Changning, Prince Gong".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Fuquan, Prince Yu".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Jishou".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Longxi, Prince Chun Jing".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Niuniu".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Prince Rong".
- Shunzhi_Emperor issue "Yonggan".
- Shunzhi_Emperor mother Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor name "(順治帝)".
- Shunzhi_Emperor name "Shunzhi Emperor".
- Shunzhi_Emperor nativeName "順治帝".
- Shunzhi_Emperor placeOfBirth Manchuria.
- Shunzhi_Emperor placeOfBirth Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor placeOfBurial "Xiaoling, Eastern Qing Tombs, Zunhua".
- Shunzhi_Emperor placeOfDeath Beijing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor placeOfDeath Forbidden_City.
- Shunzhi_Emperor posthumousName "Emperor Titian Longyun Dingtong Jianji Yingrui Qinwen Xianwu Dade Honggong Zhiren Chunxiao Zhang".
- Shunzhi_Emperor posthumousName "Manchu: Eldembure hūwangdi".
- Shunzhi_Emperor posthumousName "體天隆運定統建極英睿欽文顯武大德弘功至仁純孝章皇帝([{{Audio|Chinese-Emperor Shunzhi posthumous name.ogg|Listen}}|nowiki>])".
- Shunzhi_Emperor predecessor Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor predecessor "Last reigning Emperor of Inner China from previous dynasty: Chongzhen Emperor".
- Shunzhi_Emperor regent Dorgon.
- Shunzhi_Emperor regent "Jirgalang".
- Shunzhi_Emperor reign "--10-08".
- Shunzhi_Emperor reign "--11-08".
- Shunzhi_Emperor rows "3".
- Shunzhi_Emperor shortDescription "Qing Dynasty emperor of China".
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Borjigit,_Demoted_Empress.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Consort_Donggo.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaohuizhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaokangzhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor succession List_of_rulers_of_China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor succession Qing_dynasty.
- Shunzhi_Emperor succession "3".
- Shunzhi_Emperor successor Kangxi_Emperor.
- Shunzhi_Emperor templeName "Emperor Shizu of Qing".
- Shunzhi_Emperor templeName "清世祖".
- Shunzhi_Emperor title Emperor_of_China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor title List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty.
- Shunzhi_Emperor title Mongolia_during_the_Manchu_Qing_rule.
- Shunzhi_Emperor titles "The Emperor".
- Shunzhi_Emperor years "1643".
- Shunzhi_Emperor years "1644".
- Shunzhi_Emperor description "Qing Dynasty emperor of China".
- Shunzhi_Emperor description "Qing Dynasty emperor of China".
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:1638_births.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:1661_deaths.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:17th-century_Chinese_monarchs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:Child_rulers_from_Asia.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:Deaths_from_smallpox.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:Infectious_disease_deaths_in_China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:People_from_Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor subject Category:People_listed_in_Hummel's_Eminent_Chinese_of_the_Ch'ing_Period.