Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Song_dynasty> ?p ?o. }
- Song_dynasty abstract "The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng Cháo; Wade-Giles: Sung Ch'ao; Cantonese Jyutping: sung3 ciu4; IPA: [sʊ̂ŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and was followed by the Yuan dynasty. It was the first government in world history to nationally issue banknotes or true paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder.The Song dynasty is divided into two distinct periods: the Northern Song and Southern Song. During the Northern Song (Chinese: 北宋, 960–1127), the Song capital was in the northern city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng), and the dynasty controlled most of inner China. The Southern Song (Chinese: 南宋, 1127–1279) refers to the period after the Song lost control of northern China to the Jin dynasty in the Jin–Song wars. During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze River and established their capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Although the Song dynasty had lost control of the traditional birthplace of Chinese civilization along the Yellow River, the Song economy was not in ruins, as the Southern Song Empire contained 60 percent of China's population and a majority of the most productive agricultural land. The Southern Song dynasty considerably bolstered its naval strength to defend its waters and land borders and to conduct maritime missions abroad.To repel the Jin, and later the Mongols, the Song developed new military technology augmented by the use of gunpowder. In 1234, the Jin dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took control of northern China, maintaining uneasy relations with the Southern Song. Möngke Khan, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1259 while besieging the city of Chongqing. His younger brother Kublai Khan was proclaimed the new Great Khan, though his claim was only partially recognized by the Mongols in the west. In 1271, Kublai Khan was proclaimed the Emperor of China. After two decades of sporadic warfare, Kublai Khan's armies conquered the Song dynasty in 1279. China was once again unified, under the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368).The population of China doubled in size during the 10th and 11th centuries. This growth came through expanded rice cultivation in central and southern China, the use of early-ripening rice from southeast and southern Asia, and the production of abundant food surpluses. The Northern Song census recorded a population of roughly 50 million, much like the Han and Tang dynasties. This data is found in the Standard Histories. However, it is estimated that the Northern Song had a population of some 100 million people, and 200 million by the time of the Ming dynasty. A larger populace also increased the importance of the lower gentry's role in grassroots administration and local affairs. Appointed officials in county and provincial centers relied upon the scholarly gentry for their services, sponsorship, and local supervision.During the Song dynasty the spread of literature and knowledge was enhanced by the earlier invention of woodblock printing and the 11th-century invention of movable-type printing. The increase in population and a monetized economy helped promote advances in technology, science, philosophy, mathematics, and engineering. Philosophers such as Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi reinvigorated Confucianism with new commentary, infused with Buddhist ideals, and emphasized a new organization of classic texts that refined the doctrine of Neo-Confucianism. Although the institution of the civil service examinations had existed since the Sui dynasty, it became much more prominent in the Song period. This became a leading factor in the shift of an aristocratic elite to a bureaucratic elite.".
- Song_dynasty capital Hangzhou.
- Song_dynasty capital Kaifeng.
- Song_dynasty currency Ancient_Chinese_coinage.
- Song_dynasty currency Chinese_cash_(currency_unit).
- Song_dynasty currency Coin.
- Song_dynasty currency Huizi_(currency).
- Song_dynasty currency Jiaozi_(currency).
- Song_dynasty dissolutionDate "1279-03-19".
- Song_dynasty dissolutionYear "1279".
- Song_dynasty foundingYear "0960".
- Song_dynasty thumbnail China_11a.jpg?width=300.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink PRA4-PA949,M1.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink song.html.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink dynasty-sung.cfm.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink song.html.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink features.php?searchterm=006_elm.inc&issue=006.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink 11383.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageExternalLink song-liao-jin-dynasties-paintings.htm.
- Song_dynasty wikiPageID "56978".
- Song_dynasty wikiPageRevisionID "605312323".
- Song_dynasty c "宋朝".
- Song_dynasty capital "Bianjing".
- Song_dynasty capital "Lin'an".
- Song_dynasty commonLanguages Chinese_language.
- Song_dynasty commonName "Northern Song dynasty".
- Song_dynasty continent "Asia".
- Song_dynasty conventionalLongName "Song".
- Song_dynasty country "China".
- Song_dynasty currency "Jiaozi, Huizi, Chinese cash, Chinese coin, copper coins etc.".
- Song_dynasty dateEnd "--03-19".
- Song_dynasty dateEvent "1115".
- Song_dynasty dateEvent "1127".
- Song_dynasty dateEvent "1235".
- Song_dynasty dateEvent "1276".
- Song_dynasty era "Postclassical Era".
- Song_dynasty event Alliance_Conducted_at_Sea.
- Song_dynasty event Jingkang_Incident.
- Song_dynasty event "Beginning of Mongol invasion".
- Song_dynasty event "Surrender of Lin'an".
- Song_dynasty eventEnd "Battle of Yamen marks end of Song rule".
- Song_dynasty eventStart "Established by Zhao Kuangyin".
- Song_dynasty governmentType "Monarchy".
- Song_dynasty imageMap "China 11a.jpg".
- Song_dynasty imageMapAlt "A map showing the territory of the Song, Liao, and Xia dynasties. The Song dynasty occupies the east half of what constitutes the territory of the modern People's Republic of China, except for the northernmost areas . The Xia occupy a small strip of land surrounding a river in what is now Inner Mongolia, and the Liao occupy a large section of what is today northeast China.".
- Song_dynasty imageMapCaption "Northern Song in 1111".
- Song_dynasty imageS "25".
- Song_dynasty leader Emperor_Bing_of_Song.
- Song_dynasty leader Emperor_Qinzong_of_Song.
- Song_dynasty leader Emperor_Taizu_of_Song.
- Song_dynasty leader Gaozong_of_Song.
- Song_dynasty p "Jingnan".
- Song_dynasty p "Later Shu".
- Song_dynasty p "Later Zhou".
- Song_dynasty p "Northern Han".
- Song_dynasty p "Southern Han".
- Song_dynasty p "Southern Tang".
- Song_dynasty p "Sòng Cháo".
- Song_dynasty p "Wuyue".
- Song_dynasty region "China".
- Song_dynasty religion "18".
- Song_dynasty religion "Chinese folk religion".
- Song_dynasty s "Yuan dynasty".
- Song_dynasty statArea "1050000".
- Song_dynasty statArea "2000000".
- Song_dynasty statArea "2800000".
- Song_dynasty statPop "118800000".
- Song_dynasty statYear "1111".
- Song_dynasty statYear "1120".
- Song_dynasty statYear "1142".
- Song_dynasty statYear "962".
- Song_dynasty status "Empire".
- Song_dynasty title Dynasties_in_Chinese_history.
- Song_dynasty titleLeader List_of_emperors_of_the_Song_dynasty.
- Song_dynasty yearEnd "1279".
- Song_dynasty yearExileEnd "1279".
- Song_dynasty yearExileStart "1276".
- Song_dynasty yearLeader "1126".
- Song_dynasty yearLeader "1127".
- Song_dynasty yearLeader "1278".
- Song_dynasty yearLeader "960".
- Song_dynasty yearStart "960".
- Song_dynasty years "960".
- Song_dynasty subject Category:1279_disestablishments.
- Song_dynasty subject Category:Song_dynasty.
- Song_dynasty subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_960.
- Song_dynasty subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Song_dynasty type Country.
- Song_dynasty type Place.
- Song_dynasty type PopulatedPlace.
- Song_dynasty type Wikidata:Q532.
- Song_dynasty type Country.
- Song_dynasty type Place.
- Song_dynasty type Location.
- Song_dynasty comment "The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng Cháo; Wade-Giles: Sung Ch'ao; Cantonese Jyutping: sung3 ciu4; IPA: [sʊ̂ŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and was followed by the Yuan dynasty. It was the first government in world history to nationally issue banknotes or true paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy.".
- Song_dynasty label "Dinastia Song".
- Song_dynasty label "Dinastia Sung".
- Song_dynasty label "Dinastía Song".
- Song_dynasty label "Dynastia Song".
- Song_dynasty label "Dynastie Song".