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- Stanley_Baldwin abstract "Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, KG PC FRS (3 August 1867 – 14 December 1947) was a British Conservative politician, who dominated the government in his country between the two world wars. Three times Prime Minister, he is the only one to serve under three monarchs (George V, Edward VIII and George VI).Baldwin first entered the House of Commons in 1908 as the Member of Parliament for Bewdley, and held government office in the coalition ministry of David Lloyd George. In 1922, Baldwin was one of the prime movers in the withdrawal of Conservative support from Lloyd George and became Chancellor of the Exchequer in Bonar Law's Conservative ministry. Upon Law's resignation due to health reasons in May 1923, Baldwin became Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader. He called an election on the issue of tariffs and lost the Conservatives' majority, after which Ramsay MacDonald formed a minority Labour government.After winning the 1924 General Election Baldwin formed his second government, which saw important tenures of office by Sir Austen Chamberlain (Foreign Secretary), Winston Churchill (at the Exchequer) and Neville Chamberlain (Health). That government also saw the General Strike in 1926 and the 1927 Trades Disputes Act to curb the powers of trade unions, although Baldwin was supportive of Labour politicians at Westminster forming minority governments. Baldwin lost the 1929 General Election and his continued leadership was subject to criticism by the press barons Rothermere and Beaverbrook.In 1931, Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald formed a National Government, most of whose ministers were Conservatives and which won an enormous majority at the 1931 General Election. As Lord President of the Council, Baldwin took over many of the Prime Minister's duties due to MacDonald's failing health. This government saw an Act delivering increased self-government for India, a measure opposed by Churchill and by many rank-and-file Conservatives. As party leader he made many striking innovations, such as clever use of radio and film that made him highly visible to the public and strengthened Conservative appeal.In 1935, Baldwin replaced MacDonald as Prime Minister of the National Government, and won the 1935 General Election with another large majority. During this time, he oversaw the re-armament process of the British military as well as the abdication of King Edward VIII. Baldwin's third government saw a number of crises in foreign affairs, including the public uproar over the Hoare-Laval Pact, Hitler's reoccupation of the Rhineland and the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.Baldwin retired in 1937 and was succeeded by Neville Chamberlain. At that time he was regarded as a popular and successful prime minister, but for the final decade of his life, and for many years afterwards, he was vilified for having presided over high unemployment in the 1930s and as one of the "Guilty Men" who had tried to appease Adolf Hitler and who had – supposedly – not rearmed sufficiently to prepare for the Second World War. By 2004, however, historians generally painted a positive portrait of his governments. Ball says, "Baldwin is now seen as having done more than most and perhaps as much as was possible in the context, but the fact remains that it was not enough to deter the aggressors or ensure their defeat. Less equivocal was his rediscovery as a moderate and inclusive Conservative for the modern age, part of a 'one nation tradition."".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1922-10-19".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1923-08-27".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1924-01-16".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1924-11-04".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1929-06-05".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1931-08-24".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1935-06-07".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsEndDate "1937-05-28".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1921-04-01".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1922-10-27".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1923-05-23".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1924-01-22".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1924-11-04".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1929-06-05".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1931-08-24".
- Stanley_Baldwin activeYearsStartDate "1935-06-07".
- Stanley_Baldwin almaMater Mason_Science_College.
- Stanley_Baldwin almaMater Trinity_College,_Cambridge.
- Stanley_Baldwin birthDate "1867-08-03".
- Stanley_Baldwin birthPlace Bewdley.
- Stanley_Baldwin birthPlace Worcestershire.
- Stanley_Baldwin birthYear "1867".
- Stanley_Baldwin child Arthur_Baldwin,_3rd_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley.
- Stanley_Baldwin child Oliver_Baldwin,_2nd_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley.
- Stanley_Baldwin deathDate "1947-12-14".
- Stanley_Baldwin deathPlace Stourport-on-Severn.
- Stanley_Baldwin deathPlace Worcestershire.
- Stanley_Baldwin deathYear "1947".
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch Edward_VIII.
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch George_V.
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch George_VI.
- Stanley_Baldwin orderInOffice "Chancellor of the Exchequer".
- Stanley_Baldwin orderInOffice "Leader of the Opposition".
- Stanley_Baldwin orderInOffice "Lord President of the Council".
- Stanley_Baldwin orderInOffice "President of the Board of Trade".
- Stanley_Baldwin orderInOffice "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom".
- Stanley_Baldwin party Conservative_Party_(UK).
- Stanley_Baldwin primeMinister Bonar_Law.
- Stanley_Baldwin primeMinister David_Lloyd_George.
- Stanley_Baldwin primeMinister Ramsay_MacDonald.
- Stanley_Baldwin profession Business_magnate.
- Stanley_Baldwin region Bewdley_(UK_Parliament_constituency).
- Stanley_Baldwin religion Church_of_England.
- Stanley_Baldwin spouse Lucy_Baldwin,_Countess_Baldwin_of_Bewdley.
- Stanley_Baldwin successor Arthur_Henderson.
- Stanley_Baldwin successor Neville_Chamberlain.
- Stanley_Baldwin successor Philip_Cunliffe-Lister,_1st_Earl_of_Swinton.
- Stanley_Baldwin successor Ramsay_MacDonald.
- Stanley_Baldwin successor Sir_Roger_Conant,_1st_Baronet.
- Stanley_Baldwin thumbnail Stanley_Baldwin_ggbain.35233.jpg?width=300.
- Stanley_Baldwin viafId "107029118".
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink id35.html.
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink View.aspx?item=024M-1CL0047621XX-0100V0.xml.
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink 1874991.
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- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink 2638829.
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink 4091548.
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageExternalLink stanley-baldwin-2.
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- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageID "49584".
- Stanley_Baldwin wikiPageRevisionID "604274144".
- Stanley_Baldwin after Neville_Chamberlain.
- Stanley_Baldwin after Ramsay_MacDonald.
- Stanley_Baldwin almaMater Mason_Science_College.
- Stanley_Baldwin almaMater Trinity_College,_Cambridge.
- Stanley_Baldwin before Bonar_Law.
- Stanley_Baldwin before Ramsay_MacDonald.
- Stanley_Baldwin before Robert_Horne,_1st_Viscount_Horne_of_Slamannan.
- Stanley_Baldwin birthDate "1867-08-03".
- Stanley_Baldwin birthPlace Bewdley.
- Stanley_Baldwin birthPlace Worcestershire.
- Stanley_Baldwin caption "Photograph by Walter Stoneman, 1920".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Arthur".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Diana Lucy".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Esther Louisa".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Leonora Stanley".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Oliver Ridsdale".
- Stanley_Baldwin children "Pamela Margaret".
- Stanley_Baldwin constituencyMp Bewdley_(UK_Parliament_constituency).
- Stanley_Baldwin dateOfBirth "1867-08-03".
- Stanley_Baldwin dateOfDeath "1947-12-14".
- Stanley_Baldwin deathDate "1947-12-14".
- Stanley_Baldwin deathPlace Stourport-on-Severn.
- Stanley_Baldwin deathPlace Worcestershire.
- Stanley_Baldwin hasPhotoCollection Stanley_Baldwin.
- Stanley_Baldwin honorificPrefix The_Right_Honourable.
- Stanley_Baldwin honorificSuffix Order_of_the_Garter.
- Stanley_Baldwin honorificSuffix Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Stanley_Baldwin id "222".
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch Edward_VIII.
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch George_V.
- Stanley_Baldwin monarch George_VI.
- Stanley_Baldwin name "Baldwin, Stanley".
- Stanley_Baldwin name "Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin".
- Stanley_Baldwin name "The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley".
- Stanley_Baldwin order Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer.
- Stanley_Baldwin order Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK).
- Stanley_Baldwin order Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom).
- Stanley_Baldwin order Lord_President_of_the_Council.