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- State_Political_Directorate abstract "The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922 to December 29, 1922 and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922 until November 15th, 1923. Formed from the Cheka, the original Russian state security organization, on February 6, 1922, it was initially known under the Russian abbreviation GPU — short for "State Political Directorate under the NKVD of the RSFSR" (Russian: Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР, Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravlenie under the NKVD of the RSFSR"). Its first chief was the Cheka's former chairman, Felix Dzerzhinsky.On paper, the new agency was supposed to act with more restraint than the Cheka. For instance, unlike the Cheka, it didn't have the right to shoot suspected "counter-revolutionaries" at will. All those suspected of political crimes had to be brought before a judge in normal circumstances.The 'Foreign Department' of the GPU was headed by a former Bolshevik and party member, Mikhail Trilisser. The Foreign Department was placed in charge of intelligence activities overseas, including espionage and liquidation of 'enemies of the people'. Trilisser himself was later liquidated by Joseph Stalin during the Great Purge in 1940.With the creation of the USSR in December 1922, a unified organization was required to exercise control over state security throughout the new union. Thus, on November 15, 1923, the GPU left the Russian NKVD and was transferred into the all-union Joint State Political Directorate, also translated as "All-Union State Political Administration". Its official name was "Joint State Political Directorate under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR" (Russian: Obyedinyonnoye gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye under the SNK of the USSR, Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР), or OGPU (ОГПУ).".
- State_Political_Directorate extinctionDate "1923-11-15".
- State_Political_Directorate extinctionYear "1923".
- State_Political_Directorate formationYear "0006".
- State_Political_Directorate headquarter Lubyanka_Building.
- State_Political_Directorate leader Felix_Dzerzhinsky.
- State_Political_Directorate location Lubyanka_Building.
- State_Political_Directorate parentOrganisation Council_of_People's_Commissars.
- State_Political_Directorate successor Joint_State_Political_Directorate.
- State_Political_Directorate type Secret_police.
- State_Political_Directorate wikiPageExternalLink index.php?docid=367.
- State_Political_Directorate wikiPageID "394555".
- State_Political_Directorate wikiPageRevisionID "557117666".
- State_Political_Directorate agencyName "State Political Directorate".
- State_Political_Directorate agencyType Secret_police.
- State_Political_Directorate chief1Name Felix_Dzerzhinsky.
- State_Political_Directorate dissolved "1923-11-15".
- State_Political_Directorate formed "Feb 6th, 1922".
- State_Political_Directorate hasPhotoCollection State_Political_Directorate.
- State_Political_Directorate headquarters "Lubyanka Square, Moscow".
- State_Political_Directorate parentAgency Council_of_People's_Commissars.
- State_Political_Directorate preceding Cheka.
- State_Political_Directorate superseding Joint_State_Political_Directorate.
- State_Political_Directorate subject Category:State_Political_Directorate.
- State_Political_Directorate type Agent.
- State_Political_Directorate type GovernmentAgency.
- State_Political_Directorate type Organisation.
- State_Political_Directorate type GovernmentOrganization.
- State_Political_Directorate type Organization.
- State_Political_Directorate type Agent.
- State_Political_Directorate type SocialPerson.
- State_Political_Directorate type Thing.
- State_Political_Directorate comment "The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922 to December 29, 1922 and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922 until November 15th, 1923.".
- State_Political_Directorate label "Direttorato politico dello Stato".
- State_Political_Directorate label "Gossudarstwennoje polititscheskoje uprawlenije".
- State_Political_Directorate label "Guépéou".
- State_Political_Directorate label "OGPU".
- State_Political_Directorate label "OGPU".
- State_Political_Directorate label "State Political Directorate".
- State_Political_Directorate label "Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР".
- State_Political_Directorate label "ゲーペーウー".
- State_Political_Directorate label "国家政治保卫局".
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs Gossudarstwennoje_polititscheskoje_uprawlenije.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs OGPU.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs Guépéou.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs GPU.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs Direttorato_politico_dello_Stato.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs ゲーペーウー.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs 국가정치부.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs OGPU.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs m.0233d_.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs Q836763.
- State_Political_Directorate sameAs Q836763.
- State_Political_Directorate wasDerivedFrom State_Political_Directorate?oldid=557117666.
- State_Political_Directorate isPrimaryTopicOf State_Political_Directorate.
- State_Political_Directorate name "State Political Directorate".