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- Stem_duchy abstract "The Stem duchies (German: Stammesherzogtümer, from Stamm, literally "tribe") were essentially the domains of the old Germanic tribes of the area associated with the Francia, especially the Eastern part upon the 843 partition by the Treaty of Verdun, in the Early Middle Ages. Eventually, when East Francia began to transform into the Holy Roman Empire, the old tribal areas assumed new identities as the subdivisions of the realm, joining Lotharingia (properly Middle Francia). In contrast to later duchies, these entities were not defined by strict administrative boundaries but by the area of settlement of major Germanic tribes. Their dukes were neither royal administrators nor territorial lords.Tribes that became stem duchies were originally the Alemanni, the Thuringii, the Saxons, the Franks, the Burgundians, and the Rugii. In the 5th century, the Völkerwanderung (or Germanic migrations) brought a number of tribes into the failing Roman Empire. In 443 and 458, the Burgundians moved to settle in the Kingdom of Burgundy; the area they had formerly occupied in Germania was then occupied by the Franks. The Franks were a fusion of West Germanic tribes whose leaders had long been aligned with Rome. The Rugii were destroyed in the wars over Italy in the 5th and 6th centuries, and a new confederation of Germanic peoples formed in their place: the Bavarii. All these tribes in Germania were eventually subjugated by the Franks; the Alemanni fell in 496 and 505, the Thuringii in 531, the Bavarians at some point after 553, and then finally the Saxons by 804 in a protracted campaign by Charlemagne himself.Other entities started to evolve their respective identities. The Czechs' domain of Bohemia under the ruling Přemyslid dynasty, which accepted Imperial suzerainty as a duchy by 925, later upgraded to a kingdom in 1158. North and south of Bohemia, the Germans headed east, founding a series of border counties or Marches, ruled by margraves (mark-graf). To the north these started with the Margraviate of Meissen and the March of Lusatia, and to their north the Northern March, which became the Margraviate of Brandenburg (the heart of the later Kingdom of Prussia). Last in the north was originally the Billung March, which eventually became the duchies of Holstein, Lauenburg, Mecklenburg, and Hither Pomerania. In the south, there were the marches of Carniola, Carinthia, Styria, and Austria (later Österreich ("eastern kingdom") or Duchy of Austria). The Kingdom of Prussia and the Archduchy of Austria, which became some of the most powerful European states, thus began as marches.Remnants of several stem duchies survive today as states or regions in modern Western Europe countries. The Saxon, Bavariian, and Thuringian, territories became the German states of Saxony, Bavaria, and Thuringia; the Frankish and Alamannian territories became the German regions of Franconia and Swabia. Part of the Burgundians' territory became the modern-day French administrative région of Burgundy, and Lotharingia became the région of Lorraine.".
- Stem_duchy thumbnail Holy_Roman_Empire_1000_map-en.svg?width=300.
- Stem_duchy wikiPageID "1553576".
- Stem_duchy wikiPageRevisionID "599980792".
- Stem_duchy hasPhotoCollection Stem_duchy.
- Stem_duchy subject Category:Feudalism_in_France.
- Stem_duchy subject Category:German_feudalism.
- Stem_duchy type Abstraction100002137.
- Stem_duchy type FundamentalQuantity113575869.
- Stem_duchy type Measure100033615.
- Stem_duchy type MiddleAge115153472.
- Stem_duchy type MiddleAges.
- Stem_duchy type TimeOfLife115144371.
- Stem_duchy type TimePeriod115113229.
- Stem_duchy comment "The Stem duchies (German: Stammesherzogtümer, from Stamm, literally "tribe") were essentially the domains of the old Germanic tribes of the area associated with the Francia, especially the Eastern part upon the 843 partition by the Treaty of Verdun, in the Early Middle Ages. Eventually, when East Francia began to transform into the Holy Roman Empire, the old tribal areas assumed new identities as the subdivisions of the realm, joining Lotharingia (properly Middle Francia).".
- Stem_duchy label "Ducado raíz".
- Stem_duchy label "Stamhertogdom".
- Stem_duchy label "Stem duchy".
- Stem_duchy label "Племенные герцогства".
- Stem_duchy sameAs Ducado_raíz.
- Stem_duchy sameAs Stamhertogdom.
- Stem_duchy sameAs m.059ww3.
- Stem_duchy sameAs Q617347.
- Stem_duchy sameAs Q617347.
- Stem_duchy sameAs Stem_duchy.
- Stem_duchy wasDerivedFrom Stem_duchy?oldid=599980792.
- Stem_duchy depiction Holy_Roman_Empire_1000_map-en.svg.
- Stem_duchy isPrimaryTopicOf Stem_duchy.