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- Stephen_I_of_Hungary abstract "Stephen I, also Saint Stephen, (Hungarian: Szent István király; Latin: Sanctus Stephanus; Slovak: Štefan I. or Štefan Veľký) was the last Grand Prince of the Hungarians between 997 and 1000 or 1001, and the first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001 until his death in 1038. He was born as Vajk in Esztergom. The year of his birth is uncertain, but many details of his life suggest that he was born in or after 975. He was the only son of Grand Prince Géza and his wife, Sarolt, who was descended from the prominent family of the gyulas. Although both of his parents were baptized, Stephen was the first member of his family to become a devout Christian. He married Gisela of Bavaria, a scion of the imperial Ottonian dynasty.After succeeding his father in 997, Stephen had to fight for the throne against his relative, Koppány, who was supported by large numbers of pagan warriors. He defeated Koppány mainly with the assistance of foreign knights, including Vecelin, Hont and Pázmány, but also with help from native lords. He was crowned on 25 December 1000 or 1 January 1001 with a crown sent by Pope Sylvester II. In a series of wars against semi-independent tribes and chieftains—including the Black Hungarians and his uncle, Gyula the Younger—he unified the Carpathian Basin. He protected the independence of his kingdom by forcing the invading troops of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor to withdraw from Hungary in 1030.Stephen established at least one archbishopric, six bishoprics and three Benedictine monasteries; thus the Church in Hungary developed independently of the archbishops of the Holy Roman Empire. He ensured the spread of Christianity among his subjects with severe punishments for ignoring Christian customs. His system of local administration was based on counties organized around fortresses and administered by royal officials. Hungary, which enjoyed a lasting period of peace during his reign, became a preferred route for pilgrims and merchants traveling between Western Europe and the Holy Land or Constantinople.He survived all of his children, which caused bitter conflicts among his relatives, lasting for decades. He died on 15 August 1038 and was buried in his new basilica, built in Székesfehérvár and dedicated to the Holy Virgin. Pope Gregory VII canonized him together with his son, Emeric, and Bishop Gerard of Csanád, in 1083. Stephen is a popular saint in Hungary and the neighboring territories. In Hungary, his feast day (celebrated on 20 August) is also a public holiday commemorating the foundation of the state.".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary activeYearsEndYear "1038".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary activeYearsStartYear "1000".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthDate "0975".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthPlace Esztergom.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthPlace Principality_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthYear "0975".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathDate "1038-08-15".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Esztergom.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace History_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301).
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Székesfehérvár.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathYear "1038".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary parent G%C3%A9za,_Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary parent Sarolt.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary spouse Gisela_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary successor Peter,_King_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary thumbnail Portrayal_of_Stephen_I,_King_of_Hungary_on_the_coronation_pall.jpg?width=300.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary title "King of the Hungarians, King of the Pannonians or King of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary wikiPageExternalLink Engine.aspx?page=mnben_notes&ContentID=3325.
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- Stephen_I_of_Hungary wikiPageID "29594".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary wikiPageRevisionID "606504108".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary attributes Globus_cruciger.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary attributes Holy_Crown_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary attributes Sceptre.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthDate "975".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthPlace Esztergom.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary birthPlace Principality_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary burialPlace Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary burialPlace Székesfehérvár.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary burialPlace Székesfehérvár_Basilica.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary canonizedBy Pope_Gregory_VII.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary canonizedDate "1083-08-20".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary canonizedPlace Székesfehérvár.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary caption "Portrayal of Stephen I on the Hungarian coronation pall from 1031".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary corType "hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary coronation "--12-25".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary dateOfBirth "c. 975".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary dateOfDeath "1038-08-15".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathDate "--08-15".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathDate "1038-08-15".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000–1526).
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace Székesfehérvár.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary deathPlace "Esztergom or Székesfehérvár, Kingdom of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary father Géza,_Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary feastDay "--05-30".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary feastDay "--08-16".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary feastDay "--08-20".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary hasPhotoCollection Stephen_I_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary house Árpád_dynasty.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary houseType "Dynasty".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary issue Saint_Emeric_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary issue "Otto".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary majorShrine "Saint Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary mother Sarolt.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary name "King Saint Stephen".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary name "Saint Stephen I".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary name "Stephen I of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary patronage "Patron of kings, masons, stonecutters, stonemasons and bricklayers".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary patronage "Patron saint of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary patronage "Protector against child death".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary placeOfBirth "Esztergom, Principality of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary placeOfDeath "Esztergom or Székesfehérvár, Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary predecessor Géza,_Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary predecessor "Himself as Grand Prince".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary reign "1000".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary reign "997".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary religion Catholic_Church.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary shortDescription "King of hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary signature "King saint stephen signature.svg".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary spouse Gisela_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary succession Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary succession King_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary successor Peter,_King_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary successor "Himself as King of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary title Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary title King_of_Hungary.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary title "King of the Hungarians, King of the Pannonians or King of Hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary titles "King and Confessor".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary veneratedIn Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary wordnet_type synset-saint-noun-2.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary years "1000".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary years "997".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary description "King of hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary description "King of hungary".
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:1038_deaths.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:10th-century_rulers_in_Europe.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:11th-century_Christian_saints.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:11th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:970s_births.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:Beatified_and_canonised_Árpádians.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:Burials_at_Székesfehérvár_Cathedral.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:Chalcedonian_Christian_monarchs.
- Stephen_I_of_Hungary subject Category:Converts_to_Christianity_from_pagan_religions.