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- Struma_disaster abstract "The Struma disaster was the sinking in February 1942 of a ship, MV Struma, that had been trying to take several hundred Jewish refugees from Axis-allied Romania to Mandatory Palestine. She was a small iron-hulled ship of only 240 GRT that had been built in 1867 as a steam-powered schooner but had recently been re-engined with an unreliable second-hand diesel engine. Struma was only 148.4 ft (45 m) long, had a beam of only 19.3 ft (6 m) and a draught of only 9.9 ft (3 m) but an estimated 781 refugees were crammed into her.Struma's diesel engine failed several times between her departure from Constanţa on the Black Sea on 12 December 1941 and her arrival in Istanbul on 15 December 1941. She had to be towed by a tug both to leave Constanţa and to enter Istanbul. On 23 February 1942, with her engine still inoperable and her refugee passengers aboard, Turkish authorities towed Struma from Istanbul through the Bosphorus out to the coast of Şile in North Istanbul. Within hours, in the morning of 24 February, the Soviet submarine Shch-213 torpedoed her, killing an estimated 781 refugees plus 10 crew, making it the Black Sea's largest exclusively civilian naval disaster of World War II. Until recently the number of victims had been estimated at 768, but the current figure is the result of a recent study of six different passenger lists. Only one person aboard, 19 year old David Stoliar, survived.The Struma disaster joined the sinking of the SS Patria laden with Jewish refugees 15 months earlier as rallying points for the Irgun and Lehi revisionist Zionist clandestine movements, encouraging their violent revolt against the British presence in Palestine.".
- Struma_disaster thumbnail Struma-map.jpg?width=300.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=&f=false.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink gm.htm.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink AmiAtir2.htm.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink struma.html.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink interview-with-lone-survivor-of-torpedoed-jewish-refugee-ship-struma-a-901490.html.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageExternalLink struma_tragedy.asp.
- Struma_disaster wikiPageID "4358894".
- Struma_disaster wikiPageRevisionID "601741488".
- Struma_disaster caption "Photo believed to show the Struma in Istanbul harbor, 1942".
- Struma_disaster coordinates "41".
- Struma_disaster date "1942-02-24".
- Struma_disaster date "April 2013".
- Struma_disaster event "Sunk by a Soviet submarine".
- Struma_disaster fatalities "781".
- Struma_disaster hasPhotoCollection Struma_disaster.
- Struma_disaster id "326221".
- Struma_disaster needed "yes".
- Struma_disaster perps Soviet_Navy.
- Struma_disaster target "The ship Struma, carrying Jewish refugees from Romania to the British Mandate of Palestine".
- Struma_disaster title "Struma disaster".
- Struma_disaster title "The Struma".
- Struma_disaster type "Ship sinking".
- Struma_disaster weapons Torpedo.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:History_of_Bulgaria.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:History_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:International_maritime_incidents.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:International_response_during_the_Holocaust.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Israel–Turkey_relations.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Jewish_Romanian_history.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Jewish_immigrant_ships.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Maritime_incidents_in_1942.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Romania_in_World_War_II.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Romanian_emigrants_to_Mandatory_Palestine.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:Ships_sunk_by_Soviet_submarines.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:The_Holocaust_in_Romania.
- Struma_disaster subject Category:World_War_II_shipwrecks_in_the_Black_Sea.
- Struma_disaster point "41.38333333333333 29.216666666666665".
- Struma_disaster type SpatialThing.
- Struma_disaster comment "The Struma disaster was the sinking in February 1942 of a ship, MV Struma, that had been trying to take several hundred Jewish refugees from Axis-allied Romania to Mandatory Palestine. She was a small iron-hulled ship of only 240 GRT that had been built in 1867 as a steam-powered schooner but had recently been re-engined with an unreliable second-hand diesel engine.".
- Struma_disaster label "Struma disaster".
- Struma_disaster sameAs m.0bz17d.
- Struma_disaster sameAs Q15647805.
- Struma_disaster sameAs Q15647805.
- Struma_disaster lat "41.38333333333333".
- Struma_disaster long "29.216666666666665".
- Struma_disaster wasDerivedFrom Struma_disaster?oldid=601741488.
- Struma_disaster depiction Struma-map.jpg.
- Struma_disaster isPrimaryTopicOf Struma_disaster.