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• Sultanate_of_Rum abstract "The Sultanate of Rum or Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (Persian: سلجوقیان روم‎, Saljūqiyān-i Rūm, Modern Turkish: Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti or Rum Sultanlığı) was a medieval Turko-Persian, Sunni Muslim state in Anatolia. It existed from 1077 to 1307, with capitals first at İznik and then at Konya. Although the court of the sultanate was highly mobile, cities like Kayseri and Sivas also functioned at times as capitals. At its height, the sultanate stretched across central Anatolia, from the shoreline of Antalya and Alanya on the Mediterranean coast to the territory of Sinop on the Black Sea. In the east, the sultanate absorbed other Turkish states and reached Lake Van. Its westernmost limit was near Denizli and the gates of the Aegean basin.The term "Rûm" comes from the Arabic word for the Roman Empire. The Seljuqs called the lands of their sultanate Rum because it had been established on territory long considered "Roman", i.e. Byzantine, by Muslim armies. The state is occasionally called the Sultanate of Konya (or Sultanate of Iconium) in older Western sources.The sultanate prospered, particularly during the late 12th and early 13th centuries when it took from the Byzantines key ports on the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts. Within Anatolia the Seljuqs fostered trade through a program of caravanserai-building, which facilitated the flow of goods from Iran and Central Asia to the ports. Especially strong trade ties with the Genoese formed during this period. The increased wealth allowed the sultanate to absorb other Turkish states that had been established in eastern Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert: the Danishmends, the Mengücek, the Saltukids, and the Artuqids. Seljuq sultans successfully bore the brunt of the Crusades but in 1243 succumbed to the advancing Mongols. The Seljuqs became vassals of the Mongols, following the battle of Kose Dag, and despite the efforts of shrewd administrators to preserve the state's integrity, the power of the sultanate disintegrated during the second half of the 13th century and had disappeared completely by the first decade of the 14th.In its final decades, a number of small principalities, or beyliks, emerged and rose to dominance in the territory of the Sultanate, including that of the Osmanoğlu, known later as the Ottomans.".
• Sultanate_of_Rum capital %C4%B0znik.
• Sultanate_of_Rum capital Konya.
• Sultanate_of_Rum dissolutionYear "1307".
• Sultanate_of_Rum foundingYear "1077".
• Sultanate_of_Rum thumbnail Seljuqs_Eagle.svg?width=300.
• Sultanate_of_Rum wikiPageExternalLink places.tcl?country_code=tr.
• Sultanate_of_Rum wikiPageExternalLink DPC1304.pdf.
• Sultanate_of_Rum wikiPageExternalLink www.turkishhan.org.
• Sultanate_of_Rum wikiPageID "580296".
• Sultanate_of_Rum wikiPageRevisionID "606692715".
• Sultanate_of_Rum capital Konya.
• Sultanate_of_Rum capital İznik.
• Sultanate_of_Rum commonLanguages Old_Anatolian_Turkish.
• Sultanate_of_Rum commonLanguages Persian_language.
• Sultanate_of_Rum commonName "Rum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum continent Eurasia.
• Sultanate_of_Rum conventionalLongName "Sultanate of Seljuq".
• Sultanate_of_Rum eventEnd Sultanate_of_Rûm.
• Sultanate_of_Rum eventStart "Division from the Great Seljuq Empire".
• Sultanate_of_Rum flagS "Anadolu Beylikleri.png".
• Sultanate_of_Rum flagS "Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate .svg".
• Sultanate_of_Rum flagS "Karamanid Dynasty flag.svg".
• Sultanate_of_Rum hasPhotoCollection Sultanate_of_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum imageCoat "Seljuqs Eagle.svg".
• Sultanate_of_Rum imageMap "Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate.JPG".
• Sultanate_of_Rum imageMapCaption "Expansion of the Sultanate in c.1100-1240.".
• Sultanate_of_Rum imageMapSize "280".
• Sultanate_of_Rum leader "Kutalmish".
• Sultanate_of_Rum leader "Mesud II".
• Sultanate_of_Rum nativeName "Saljūqiyān-i Rūm".
• Sultanate_of_Rum nativeName "سلجوقیان روم".
• Sultanate_of_Rum p "Great Seljuq Empire".
• Sultanate_of_Rum region "Middle East".
• Sultanate_of_Rum s "Anatolian beyliks".
• Sultanate_of_Rum s "Karamanids".
• Sultanate_of_Rum s "Ottoman Empire".
• Sultanate_of_Rum statArea "400000".
• Sultanate_of_Rum statYear "1243".
• Sultanate_of_Rum status "Sultanate".
• Sultanate_of_Rum status "Vassal state of the Mongol Empire and later Ilkhanate".
• Sultanate_of_Rum titleLeader Sultanate_of_Rûm.
• Sultanate_of_Rum yearEnd "1307".
• Sultanate_of_Rum yearLeader "1060".
• Sultanate_of_Rum yearLeader "1303".
• Sultanate_of_Rum yearStart "1077".
• Sultanate_of_Rum subject Category:1307_disestablishments.
• Sultanate_of_Rum subject Category:History_of_Konya_Province.
• Sultanate_of_Rum subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1077.
• Sultanate_of_Rum subject Category:Sultanate_of_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Country108544813.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type District108552138.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Location100027167.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Object100002684.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Region108630985.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1077.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type YagoGeoEntity.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Country.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Place.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type PopulatedPlace.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Wikidata:Q532.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Country.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Place.
• Sultanate_of_Rum type Location.
• Sultanate_of_Rum comment "The Sultanate of Rum or Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (Persian: سلجوقیان روم‎, Saljūqiyān-i Rūm, Modern Turkish: Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti or Rum Sultanlığı) was a medieval Turko-Persian, Sunni Muslim state in Anatolia. It existed from 1077 to 1307, with capitals first at İznik and then at Konya. Although the court of the sultanate was highly mobile, cities like Kayseri and Sivas also functioned at times as capitals.".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanaat van Rûm".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanat de Roum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanat der Rum-Seldschuken".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanate of Rum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanato de Rum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanato de Rum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sultanato di Rum".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Sułtanat Rumu".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "Конийский султанат".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "سلاجقة الروم".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "ルーム・セルジューク朝".
• Sultanate_of_Rum label "魯姆蘇丹國".
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Rúmský_sultanát.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanat_der_Rum-Seldschuken.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Σουλτανάτο_του_Ρουμ.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanato_de_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Rûmgo_Sultanerria.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanat_de_Roum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Kesultanan_Rûm.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanato_di_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs ルーム・セルジューク朝.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs 룸_술탄국.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanaat_van_Rûm.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sułtanat_Rumu.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanato_de_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs m.02s2zm.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Q975405.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Q975405.
• Sultanate_of_Rum sameAs Sultanate_of_Rum.
• Sultanate_of_Rum wasDerivedFrom Sultanate_of_Rum?oldid=606692715.
• Sultanate_of_Rum depiction Seljuqs_Eagle.svg.

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