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- Tachykinin_peptides abstract "Tachykinin peptides are one of the largest families of neuropeptides, found from amphibians to mammals. They were so named due to their ability rapidly to induce contraction of gut tissue. The tachykinin family is characterized by a common C-terminal sequence, Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2, where X is either an Aromatic or an Aliphatic amino acid. The genes that produce tachykinins encode precursor proteins called preprotachykinins, which are chopped apart into smaller peptides by posttranslational proteolytic processing. The genes also code for multiple splice forms that are made up of different sets of peptides.Tachykinins excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles. Tachykinins are from ten to twelve residues long.The two human tachykinin genes are called TAC1 and TAC3 for historical reasons, and are equivalent to Tac1 and Tac2 of the mouse, respectively.TAC1 encodes neurokinin A (formerly known as substance K), neuropeptide K (which has also been called neurokinin K), neuropeptide gamma, and substance P. Alpha, beta, and gamma splice forms are produced; the alpha form lacks exon 6 and the gamma form lacks exon 4. All three splice forms of TAC1 produce substance P, but only the beta and gamma forms produce the other three peptides. Neuropeptide K and neuropeptide gamma are N-terminally longer versions of neurokinin A that appear to be final peptide products in some tissues.TAC3 encodes neurokinin B.The most notable tachykinin is Substance P.".
- Tachykinin_peptides symbol "Tachykinin".
- Tachykinin_peptides thumbnail PDB_1myu_EBI.jpg?width=300.
- Tachykinin_peptides wikiPageID "3204763".
- Tachykinin_peptides wikiPageRevisionID "602622951".
- Tachykinin_peptides caption "Structure of the tachykinin peptide Kassinin.".
- Tachykinin_peptides hasPhotoCollection Tachykinin_peptides.
- Tachykinin_peptides interpro "IPR002040".
- Tachykinin_peptides name "Tachykinin family".
- Tachykinin_peptides opmFamily "152".
- Tachykinin_peptides opmProtein "1".
- Tachykinin_peptides pdb "A:3-12 A:1-10".
- Tachykinin_peptides pfam "PF02202".
- Tachykinin_peptides prosite "PDOC00240".
- Tachykinin_peptides scop "1".
- Tachykinin_peptides smart "TK".
- Tachykinin_peptides symbol "Tachykinin".
- Tachykinin_peptides subject Category:Neuropeptides.
- Tachykinin_peptides subject Category:Neurotransmitters.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Abstraction100002137.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Chemical114806838.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Compound114818238.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Material114580897.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Matter100020827.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Neurochemical114807410.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Neurotransmitter114807558.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Neurotransmitters.
- Tachykinin_peptides type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Part113809207.
- Tachykinin_peptides type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Relation100031921.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Substance100019613.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Biomolecule.
- Tachykinin_peptides type Protein.
- Tachykinin_peptides type BiologicalObject.
- Tachykinin_peptides comment "Tachykinin peptides are one of the largest families of neuropeptides, found from amphibians to mammals. They were so named due to their ability rapidly to induce contraction of gut tissue. The tachykinin family is characterized by a common C-terminal sequence, Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2, where X is either an Aromatic or an Aliphatic amino acid.".
- Tachykinin_peptides label "Tachichinina".
- Tachykinin_peptides label "Tachykinin peptides".
- Tachykinin_peptides label "Tachykinine".
- Tachykinin_peptides label "Tachykinine".
- Tachykinin_peptides label "Тахикинины".
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Tachykinine.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Tachykinine.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Tachichinina.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs m.08z4nj.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Q419735.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Q419735.
- Tachykinin_peptides sameAs Tachykinin_peptides.
- Tachykinin_peptides wasDerivedFrom Tachykinin_peptides?oldid=602622951.
- Tachykinin_peptides depiction PDB_1myu_EBI.jpg.
- Tachykinin_peptides isPrimaryTopicOf Tachykinin_peptides.