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- Treaty_of_Birgham abstract "The Treaty of Birgham, also referred to as the Treaty of Salisbury, comprised two treaties intended to secure the independence of Scotland after Alexander III died without issue in 1286. Guaranteed by England's King Edward I, the purpose of the treaty was to put to rest the competing claims of the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce. The treaties were drawn up in Salisbury in 1289 and Birgham, Berwickshire, in 1290. They were negotiated and signed by the Guardians of Scotland, who were ruling in the Maid of Norway's absence due to her age. Under the condition that the heiress of Scotland, Margaret, the Maid of Norway, would marry Edward's son, Scotland was to remain "separate and divided from England according to its rightful boundaries, free in itself and without subjection." The treaty specified that even though a wife's possessions should become the husbands upon marriage, in this case it would not. It stated upon Margaret, the Maid of Norway and Edward's marriage that the Churches of Scotland and England were to be made separate, that the owner of lands in Scotland shall not have them disinherited. It made sure the both the parliaments of England and Scotland were to remain separate and not be held outside of their respective country.The treaty proved ineffectual, both because Margaret died en route to Scotland in 1290, and because English negotiators had included enough reservations to render the independence clauses useless. In 1291 Edward summoned the Scottish nobles to meet him at Norham-on-Tweed and styled himself overlord of Scotland ('Lord Paramount of Scotland') and challenged claimants to the Scottish throne to recognise himself as a feudal superior.".
- Treaty_of_Birgham wikiPageID "2416630".
- Treaty_of_Birgham wikiPageRevisionID "591343253".
- Treaty_of_Birgham hasPhotoCollection Treaty_of_Birgham.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1289_in_England.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1289_in_Scotland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1289_in_law.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1290_in_England.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1290_in_Scotland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:1290_in_law.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:13th-century_treaties.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:13th_century_in_England.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:England–Scotland_relations.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:Parliament_of_Scotland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:Treaties_of_Medieval_England.
- Treaty_of_Birgham subject Category:Treaties_of_Scotland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type 13th-centuryTreaties.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Abstraction100002137.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Agreement106770275.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Communication100033020.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Document106470073.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type LegalDocument106479665.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Message106598915.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Statement106722453.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type TreatiesOfEngland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type TreatiesOfScotland.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Treaty106773434.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type Writing106362953.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type WrittenAgreement106771653.
- Treaty_of_Birgham type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Treaty_of_Birgham comment "The Treaty of Birgham, also referred to as the Treaty of Salisbury, comprised two treaties intended to secure the independence of Scotland after Alexander III died without issue in 1286. Guaranteed by England's King Edward I, the purpose of the treaty was to put to rest the competing claims of the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce. The treaties were drawn up in Salisbury in 1289 and Birgham, Berwickshire, in 1290.".
- Treaty_of_Birgham label "Traité de Birgham".
- Treaty_of_Birgham label "Treaty of Birgham".
- Treaty_of_Birgham sameAs Traité_de_Birgham.
- Treaty_of_Birgham sameAs m.07bl19.
- Treaty_of_Birgham sameAs Q1773139.
- Treaty_of_Birgham sameAs Q1773139.
- Treaty_of_Birgham sameAs Treaty_of_Birgham.
- Treaty_of_Birgham wasDerivedFrom Treaty_of_Birgham?oldid=591343253.
- Treaty_of_Birgham isPrimaryTopicOf Treaty_of_Birgham.