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• Troy_H._Middleton abstract "Lieutenant General Troy Houston Middleton (12 October 1889 – 9 October 1976) was a distinguished soldier-educator who served as a corps commander in Europe during World War II and later as President of Louisiana State University (LSU). He is best known for his decision to hold Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge, contrary to the recommendation of General George Patton.Enlisting in the United States Army in 1910, Middleton was first assigned to the 29th Infantry Regiment where he worked as a clerk. Here he did not become an infantryman as he had hoped, but he was pressed into service playing football, a sport strongly endorsed by the Army. Following two years of enlisted service, Middleton was transferred to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he was given the opportunity to compete for an officer's commission. Of the 300 individuals who were vying for a commission, 56 were selected, and four of them, including Middleton, would become general officers. As a new second lieutenant, Middleton was assigned to the 7th Infantry Regiment in Galveston, Texas, which was soon pressed into service, responding to events created by the Mexican Revolution. Middleton spent seven months doing occupation duty in the Mexican port city of Veracruz, and later was assigned to Douglas, Arizona, where his unit skirmished with some of Pancho Villa's fighters.Upon the entry of the United States into World War I, Middleton was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division, and soon saw action as a battalion commander during the Second Battle of the Marne. Three months later, following some minor support roles, his unit led the attack during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, and Middleton became a regimental commander. Because of his exceptional battlefield performance, on 14 October 1918 he was promoted to the rank of colonel, becoming at 29 the youngest officer of that rank in the American Expeditionary Forces. He also received the Distinguished Service Medal for his exemplary service. Following World War I, Middleton served at the United States Army Infantry School, the Command and General Staff School, the Army War College, and as Commandant of Cadets at LSU. He retired from the Army in 1937 to accept an offer as Dean of Administration at LSU and later became comptroller and the acting Vice President. His tenure at LSU was fraught with difficulty, as Middleton became one of the key players in helping the university recover from a major scandal where nearly a million dollars had been embezzled.Recalled to service in early 1942, Middleton commanded the 45th Infantry Division during the Sicily and Salerno battles in Italy, and then in March 1944 moved up to command the U.S. VIII Corps. His leadership in Operation Cobra led to the capture of the important port city of Brest, France, and for his success he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal by General George Patton. His greatest World War II achievement, however, was in his decision to hold the important city of Bastogne, Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge. Following this battle, and his corps' relentless push across Germany until reaching Czechoslovakia, he was recognized by both Dwight Eisenhower and Patton as being a corps commander of extraordinary abilities. Middleton logged 480 days in combat during World War II, more than any other American general officer. Retiring from the Army again in 1945, Middleton returned to LSU and in 1951 was appointed to the university presidency, a position he held for 11 years, while continuing to serve the Army in numerous consultative capacities. He resided in Baton Rouge, Louisiana until his death in 1976 and was buried in Baton Rouge National Cemetery. Both the Air Force/Army ROTC building at Mississippi State University, Middleton's alma mater, and the library at Louisiana State University are named for him.".
• Troy_H._Middleton award Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army).
• Troy_H._Middleton award Legion_of_Merit.
• Troy_H._Middleton award Silver_Star.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Allied_invasion_of_Italy.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Allied_invasion_of_Sicily.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Battle_for_Brest.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Battle_of_the_Bulge.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Border_War_(1910%E2%80%9319).
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Meuse-Argonne_Offensive.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Operation_Cobra.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Pancho_Villa_Expedition.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle Second_Battle_of_the_Marne.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle United_States_occupation_of_Veracruz.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle World_War_I.
• Troy_H._Middleton battle World_War_II.
• Troy_H._Middleton birthDate "1889-10-12".
• Troy_H._Middleton birthPlace Copiah_County,_Mississippi.
• Troy_H._Middleton birthPlace Mississippi.
• Troy_H._Middleton birthYear "1889".
• Troy_H._Middleton deathDate "1976-10-09".
• Troy_H._Middleton deathPlace Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana.
• Troy_H._Middleton deathPlace Louisiana.
• Troy_H._Middleton deathYear "1976".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "*39th Infantry Regiment".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "*45th Infantry Division".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "*47th Infantry Regiment".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "*U.S. VIII Corps".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "World War I".
• Troy_H._Middleton militaryCommand "World War II".
• Troy_H._Middleton occupation Comptroller.
• Troy_H._Middleton occupation Dean_(education).
• Troy_H._Middleton occupation Louisiana_State_University.
• Troy_H._Middleton occupation President.
• Troy_H._Middleton occupation Vice_president.
• Troy_H._Middleton restingPlace Baton_Rouge_National_Cemetery.
• Troy_H._Middleton thumbnail US-O9_insignia.svg?width=300.
• Troy_H._Middleton viafId "73086881".
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink 15.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink BERLIN2.asp.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink ww2.asp.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink Middleton.htm.
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• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5810134.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink MIDL.html.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink bastogne.aspx.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink tour.php?building=0005.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink 87th%20Inf.Div%20text07.asp.
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=J9FktEyCpwM.
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• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageID "1248476".
• Troy_H._Middleton wikiPageRevisionID "606785446".
• Troy_H._Middleton after "John A. Hunter".
• Troy_H._Middleton align "right".
• Troy_H._Middleton awards Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army).
• Troy_H._Middleton awards Legion_of_Merit.
• Troy_H._Middleton awards Silver_Star.
• Troy_H._Middleton battles "Mexican Border Campaign *Occupation of Veracruz *Skirmish with Villistas World War I *Second Battle of the Marne *Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II *Operation Husky *Operation Avalanche *Operation Cobra *Battle for Brest *Battle of the Bulge".
• Troy_H._Middleton before "Harold W. Stoke".
• Troy_H._Middleton bgcolor "#c6dbf7".
• Troy_H._Middleton birthDate "1889-10-12".
• Troy_H._Middleton birthPlace Copiah_County,_Mississippi.
• Troy_H._Middleton caption "Lieutenant General Troy Middleton, 1945".
• Troy_H._Middleton commands 39th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States).
• Troy_H._Middleton commands 45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States).
• Troy_H._Middleton commands 47th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States).
• Troy_H._Middleton commands VIII_Corps_(United_States).
• Troy_H._Middleton commands World_War_I.
• Troy_H._Middleton commands World_War_II.
• Troy_H._Middleton dateOfBirth "1889-10-12".
• Troy_H._Middleton dateOfDeath "1976-10-09".
• Troy_H._Middleton deathDate "--10-09".
• Troy_H._Middleton deathPlace Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana.
• Troy_H._Middleton hasPhotoCollection Troy_H._Middleton.
• Troy_H._Middleton laterwork Dean_(education).
• Troy_H._Middleton laterwork Louisiana_State_University.
• Troy_H._Middleton laterwork "Acting Vice President, LSU".
• Troy_H._Middleton laterwork "Comptroller, LSU".
• Troy_H._Middleton laterwork "President, LSU".
• Troy_H._Middleton name "Middleton, Troy H.".
• Troy_H._Middleton name "Troy Houston Middleton".
• Troy_H._Middleton placeOfBirth "Copiah County, Mississippi".
• Troy_H._Middleton placeOfBurial "Baton Rouge National Cemetery".
• Troy_H._Middleton placeOfDeath "Baton Rouge, Louisiana".
• Troy_H._Middleton placeofburial Baton_Rouge_National_Cemetery.
• Troy_H._Middleton placeofburialLabel "Place of burial".
• Troy_H._Middleton quote ""For his distinguished and innumerable contributions to the case of higher education in the state, in the region, and in the nation; For his truly outstanding services to Louisiana State University and to the state of Louisiana throughout a career of thirty-two years of affiliation with the university as Commandant of Cadets, as Dean of Men, as Dean of Administration, as Comptroller, as Vice President, and as President; For the clear stamp of integrity and for the tremendous respect he has provided for the university and its administration as its president through eleven years of growth and change; For the friendly and practical encouragement of faculty and students toward increased scholarship and higher academic achievements; For his invaluable and timely efforts as a soldier in the defense of his country at highly critical periods in its history; The Graduate Faculty of Louisiana State University representing the university in its entirety, recommends the conferring of the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws upon Troy Houston Middleton."".
• Troy_H._Middleton quote ""My Dear General Middleton, Again the exigencies of war have separated the VIII Corps and the Third Army. We are all most regretful. None of us will ever forget the stark valor with which you and your Corps contested every foot of ground during von Rundstedt's attack. Your decision to hold BASTOGNE was a stroke of genius. Subsequently, the relentless advance of the VIII Corps to the KYLL River, thence to the RHINE at its most difficult sector, resulting in your victorious and rapid advance to the MULDE River, are events which will live in history and quicken the pulse of every soldier. Please accept for yourself and transmit to the officers and men of your command my sincere thanks and admiration for the outstanding successes achieved. May all good fortune attend you. Very sincerely,"".
• Troy_H._Middleton rank "25".
• Troy_H._Middleton serviceyears "1910".
• Troy_H._Middleton serviceyears "1942".
• Troy_H._Middleton shortDescription "United States Army general".
• Troy_H._Middleton source "Citation accompanying the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws".
• Troy_H._Middleton source "G. S. Patton Jr., Lieut. General, U.S. Army, Commanding".
• Troy_H._Middleton title "13".
• Troy_H._Middleton width "30".
• Troy_H._Middleton years "1951".
• Troy_H._Middleton description "United States Army general".
• Troy_H._Middleton description "United States Army general".

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