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- Turkish_War_of_Independence abstract "The Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: İstiklâl Harbi, literally "Independence War" or Kurtuluş Savaşı, literally "Liberation War"; May 19, 1919 – July 24, 1923) was a war waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was occupied and partitioned following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I.The Turkish National Movement (Kuva-yi Milliye) in Anatolia culminated in the formation of a new Grand National Assembly (GNA; Turkish: BMM) by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues. After the end of the Turkish-Armenian, Franco-Turkish, Greco-Turkish wars (often referred to as the Eastern Front, the Southern Front, and the Western Front of the war, respectively), the Treaty of Sèvres was abandoned and the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in July 1923. The Allies left Anatolia and Eastern Thrace, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided the establishment of a Republic in Turkey, which was declared on October 29, 1923.With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era and the Empire came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the modern, secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front.".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "13,000 killed".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "22,690 died of disease".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "35,000 wounded".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "5,362 died of wounds or other non-combat causes".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "7,000-22,000 prisoners".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence causalties "Total: 83,052 - 98,052".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "( (Naval Support)ref|US ships which operated in Turkish waters between 1918 and 1924 include: , , , , , , , , , , , USS Fox (DD-234), USS Gregory (DD-82), , USS Manley (DD-74), USS Tattnall (DD-125), USS Humphreys (DD-236), USS Sands (DD-243), USS Sturtevant (DD-240), USS McFarland (DD-237), USS Kane (DD-235), USS Hatfield (DD-231), USS Bainbridge (DD-246), USS Barry (DD-248).|group=note".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "* British India".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "* French West Africa".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "* Pontic Greek Rebels".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "*(Kuva-yi Milliye (1919–21)".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "*/ French Armenian Legion".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Ankara Government".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Armenia".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "France".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Georgia".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Grand National Assembly".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Ottoman Empire (1919–22)".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander %C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Anastasios_Papoulas.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Charles_Harington_Harington.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Drastamat_Kanayan.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Fevzi_%C3%87akmak.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Georgios_Hatzianestis.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Giorgi_Kvinitadze.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Henri_Gouraud_(French_Army_officer).
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Karabekir.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Louis_Franchet_d'Esp%C3%A8rey.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Mark_Lambert_Bristol.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Movses_Silikyan.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander S%C3%BCleyman_%C5%9Eefik_Pasha.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander Somerset_Gough-Calthorpe.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence date "1919-05-19".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence notes "* For further information, see the Red Army invasion of Georgia.".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence notes "* Greece took 22,071 military and civilian prisoners. Of these were 520 officers and 6,002 soldiers. During the prisoner exchange in 1923, 329 officers, 6,002 soldiers and 9,410 civilian prisoners arrived in Turkey. The remaining 6,330, mostly civilian prisoners, presumably died in Greek captivity.".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence notes "* Kuva-yi Milliye came under command of the GNA after 4 September 1920.".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence notes "* The Ottoman controlled Caliphate Army engaged the Turkish revolutionaries during the Battle of İzmit and the Ottoman government in Constantinople supported other revolts (e.g. Anzavur).".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence place Anatolia.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence place Mesopotamia.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence place Thrace.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence result "*Establishment of the Republic of Turkey".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence result "*Overthrow of the Ottoman Sultanate".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence result "*Treaty of Lausanne".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence result "Decisive Turkish victory".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "10,150 (south) and 20,000 (east)".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "17,900".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "1922: 200,000-250,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "36,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "40,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "60,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "80,000 (Dec. 1919)".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "Aug. 1922: 271,000ref|In August 1922 the Turkish Army formed 23 infantry divisions and 6 cavalry divisions. Equivalent to 24 infantry divisions and 7 cavalry divisions, if the additional 3 infantry regiments, 5 undersized border regiments, 1 cavalry brigade and 3 cavalry regiments are included (271,403 men total). The troops were distributed in Anatolia as follows: Eastern Front: 2 infantry divisions, 1 cavalry division, Erzurum and Kars fortified areas and 5 border regiments (29,514 men); El-Cezire front (southeastern Anatolia, eastern region of the river Euphrates): 1 infantry division and 2 cavalry regiments (10,447 men); Central Army area: 1 infantry division and 1 cavalry brigade (10,000 men); Adana command: 2 battalions (500 men); Gaziantep area: 1 infantry regiment and 1 cavalry regiment (1,000 men); Interior region units and institutions: 12,000 men; Western Front: 18 infantry divisions and 5 cavalry divisions, if the independent brigade and regiments are included, 19 infantry divisions and 5,5 cavalry divisions (207,942 men).|group=note".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "May 1919: 35,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "Nov. 1920: 86,000 (creation of regular army)".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "Revolts: 50,000+".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence strength "Total: 434,000 - 484,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence thumbnail Türk_süvari_birliklerinin_İzmire_girişi.jpg?width=300.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 65675027166_people_house-in-field_bulls-outside-house_gun-in-hand.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 65675029394_World-War-I-effects_Turkish-peasants_devastated-Poland_destroyed-homes.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 65675045953_Turkish-people_Turkish-flag_destroyed-buildings_men-pass-through-debris.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageExternalLink 65675045954_Russian-soldiers_people-walking_searching-people_soldiers-firing-machine-gun.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageID "506881".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence wikiPageRevisionID "605646724".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence caption "--09-09".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "10000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "1100".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "13000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "15000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "18095".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "19362".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "22690".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "250000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "264000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "3000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "35000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "4878".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "48880".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "5362".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "7000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "Total: 529,000 civilians killed".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "Total: 83,052 - 98,052".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "Total: ~112,315".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casualties "~7,000".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence casus Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "( )ref|US ships which operated in Turkish waters between 1918 and 1924 include: , , , , , , , , , , , USS Fox (DD-234), USS Gregory (DD-82), , USS Manley (DD-74), USS Tattnall (DD-125), USS Humphreys (DD-236), USS Sands (DD-243), USS Sturtevant (DD-240), USS McFarland (DD-237), USS Kane (DD-235), USS Hatfield (DD-231), USS Bainbridge (DD-246), USS Barry (DD-248).|group=note".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "* Pontic Greek Rebels Armenia".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Ankara Government Grand National Assembly *(Kuva-yi Milliye )".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "France * French West Africa */ French Armenian Legion * British India".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Georgia".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence combatant "Ottoman Empire".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Ali Fuat Pasha".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Anastasios Papoulas".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Charles Harington Harington".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Drastamat Kanayan".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Fevzi Pasha".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Georgios Hatzianestis".
- Turkish_War_of_Independence commander "Giorgi Kvinitadze".