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- Turkmen_alphabet abstract "The current official Turkmen alphabet as used in Turkmenistan is a Latin alphabet based on the Turkish alphabet, but with notable differences: J is used instead of the Turkish C; W is used instead of the Turkish V; Ž is used instead of the Turkish J; Y is used instead of the dotless i (I/ı); Ý is used instead of the Turkish consonantal Y; and the letters Ä and Ň have been added to represent the phonetic values [æ] and [ŋ], respectively. At the start of the 20th century, when Turkmen first started to be written, it used the Arabic script, but in 1928 the Latin script was adopted. In 1940, the Russian influence in Soviet Turkmenistan prompted a switch to a Cyrillic alphabet, and a Turkmen Cyrillic alphabet (shown below in the table alongside the Latin) was created. When Turkmenistan became independent in 1991, president Saparmurat Niyazov immediately instigated a return to the Latin script. When it was first reintroduced it was supposed to contain some rather unusual letters, such as the pound (£), dollar ($), yen (¥), and cent signs (¢), but these were later replaced by more orthodox letter symbols. The political and social forces that have combined to bring about these changes of script, then modifications of the Latin script, have been documented by Clement (2008).Turkmen is still often written with an Arabic alphabet in other countries where the language is spoken and where the Arabic script is dominant (such as Iran and Afghanistan).".
- Turkmen_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink turkmen.htm.
- Turkmen_alphabet wikiPageExternalLink tk.
- Turkmen_alphabet wikiPageID "1502788".
- Turkmen_alphabet wikiPageRevisionID "603862376".
- Turkmen_alphabet hasPhotoCollection Turkmen_alphabet.
- Turkmen_alphabet subject Category:Arabic_alphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet subject Category:Cyrillic_alphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet subject Category:Languages_of_Turkmenistan.
- Turkmen_alphabet subject Category:Latin_alphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Abstraction100002137.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Alphabet106497459.
- Turkmen_alphabet type ArabicAlphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet type CharacterSet106488880.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Communication100033020.
- Turkmen_alphabet type CyrillicAlphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Database106637824.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Information106634376.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Language106282651.
- Turkmen_alphabet type LanguagesOfTurkmenistan.
- Turkmen_alphabet type LatinAlphabets.
- Turkmen_alphabet type List106481320.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Message106598915.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Orthography106351202.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Script106351613.
- Turkmen_alphabet type Writing106359877.
- Turkmen_alphabet type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Turkmen_alphabet comment "The current official Turkmen alphabet as used in Turkmenistan is a Latin alphabet based on the Turkish alphabet, but with notable differences: J is used instead of the Turkish C; W is used instead of the Turkish V; Ž is used instead of the Turkish J; Y is used instead of the dotless i (I/ı); Ý is used instead of the Turkish consonantal Y; and the letters Ä and Ň have been added to represent the phonetic values [æ] and [ŋ], respectively.".
- Turkmen_alphabet label "Alfabeto turcomano".
- Turkmen_alphabet label "Alphabet turkmène".
- Turkmen_alphabet label "Turkmen alphabet".
- Turkmen_alphabet label "Turkmenisches Alphabet".
- Turkmen_alphabet label "Туркменская письменность".
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Turkmenisches_Alphabet.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Alfabeto_turcomano.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Alphabet_turkmène.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs m.056dfc.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Q543617.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Q543617.
- Turkmen_alphabet sameAs Turkmen_alphabet.
- Turkmen_alphabet wasDerivedFrom Turkmen_alphabet?oldid=603862376.
- Turkmen_alphabet isPrimaryTopicOf Turkmen_alphabet.