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- Turuma abstract "A turuma (from Finnish Turunmaa, Åboland) was a type of warship built for the Swedish archipelago fleet in the late 18th century. It was specifically developed for warfare in the Archipelago Sea and along the coasts of Svealand and Finland. The turuma was designed by the prolific naval architect Fredrik Henrik af Chapman for use in an area of mostly shallow waters and groups of islands and islets that extend from Stockholm all the way to the Gulf of Finland.It was designed to replace the galleys that made up the core of the fleets that operated along the coasts and in the archipelagos of the Baltic Sea. The turuma had a bigger draft, was somewhat slower under oars, but offered superior accommodation for its crew, was more seaworthy and had roughly ten times the number of heavy guns. It could be propelled with either sails or oars and was both smaller and more manoeuvrable than most sailing warships which made it suitable for operations in shallow, confined waters.Between 1761 and 1790, 14-15 turumas were built, including Amphion, a modified version used by king Gustav III as both a pleasure craft and command ship. The turuma was among the heaviest in the arsenal of the archipelago fleet and a number of them served in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. It had three masts, two decks and was equipped with 16–22 pairs of oars along with a crew of about 220–260. Its length was 35–39 m, width 9 m and the draft 3,3 m. The armament consisted of 24–28 heavy guns with up to 24 swivel guns for close-quarter combat.".
- Turuma thumbnail Turuma_off_Sveaborg_1770.jpg?width=300.
- Turuma wikiPageExternalLink index.phtml?l=en&s=280.
- Turuma wikiPageID "29359053".
- Turuma wikiPageRevisionID "606122757".
- Turuma align "left".
- Turuma alt "Red cartouche".
- Turuma alt "Yellow cartouche".
- Turuma footer "The collaboration of the artillery officer Augustin Ehrensvärd and the innovative shipbuilder Fredrik Henrik af Chapman made the development of the turuma and several other new types of vessels for the Swedish archipelago fleet.".
- Turuma hasPhotoCollection Turuma.
- Turuma image "Fredrik Henrik af Chapman-Pasch portrait.jpg".
- Turuma image "Olof_Arenius-portrait_of_Augustin_Ehrensvärd.jpg".
- Turuma width "150".
- Turuma subject Category:Age_of_Sail_naval_ships_of_Sweden.
- Turuma subject Category:Frigates_of_Sweden.
- Turuma subject Category:Naval_history_of_Sweden.
- Turuma subject Category:Ships_of_the_Swedish_Navy.
- Turuma subject Category:Swedish_Army.
- Turuma subject Category:Swedish_Navy.
- Turuma type Artifact100021939.
- Turuma type Conveyance103100490.
- Turuma type Craft103125870.
- Turuma type Frigate103397412.
- Turuma type FrigatesOfSweden.
- Turuma type Instrumentality103575240.
- Turuma type MilitaryVehicle103764276.
- Turuma type Object100002684.
- Turuma type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Turuma type Ship104194289.
- Turuma type ShipsOfTheRoyalSwedishNavy.
- Turuma type Vehicle104524313.
- Turuma type Vessel104530566.
- Turuma type Warship104552696.
- Turuma type Whole100003553.
- Turuma comment "A turuma (from Finnish Turunmaa, Åboland) was a type of warship built for the Swedish archipelago fleet in the late 18th century. It was specifically developed for warfare in the Archipelago Sea and along the coasts of Svealand and Finland.".
- Turuma label "Turuma".
- Turuma label "Турума".
- Turuma sameAs m.0dsfc6b.
- Turuma sameAs Q2030835.
- Turuma sameAs Q2030835.
- Turuma sameAs Turuma.
- Turuma wasDerivedFrom Turuma?oldid=606122757.
- Turuma depiction Turuma_off_Sveaborg_1770.jpg.
- Turuma homepage index.phtml?l=en&s=280.
- Turuma isPrimaryTopicOf Turuma.