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- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs abstract "United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363, is a 1971 United States Supreme Court decision in an in rem case on procedures following the seizure of imported obscene material. A 6–3 court held that the federal statute governing the seizures was not in violation of the First Amendment as long as the government began forfeiture proceedings within 14 days of the seizure.The case began with the seizure of the photographs, depicting various sexual positions, from Milton Luros, a Southern California publisher who was returning from Europe. He had intended to use them to illustrate a volume of the Kama Sutra, or failing that, to keep them for his own personal use. A district court panel, guided by the Court's Freedman v. Maryland decision of several years before, rejected his claims that the First Amendment allowed citizens to import obscene material, but found the statute unconstitutional due to the lack of time limits and ordered the Customs Service to return the images to Luros. The government appealed directly to the Supreme Court.Justice Byron White wrote for the majority, distinguishing the case from Freedman v. Maryland, which had also involved time limits, by noting that it was a federal statute rather than a state one and therefore the Court could give it an authoritative construction. John Marshall Harlan and Potter Stewart also wrote concurring opinions expanding on aspects of the majority holding. Stewart did not agree with the majority that the ban on personal importation of obscene material was consistent with Stanley v. Georgia.The dissenting justices wrote two opinions. Hugo Black and William O. Douglas took issue with every aspect of the holding, believing the government had no power to regulate obscenity. Thurgood Marshall agreed with them and Stewart that the blanket importation ban was constitutional. That issue would be reconsidered in a similar case two years later, United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film. The case would have little impact on the future development of obscenity law. It has, however, been cited as the first forfeiture case to deal with the question of time limits, and also reaffirmed a principle by which the Court avoids dealing with constitutional questions when it can through alternative constructions.".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink getcase.pl?court=us&vol=413&invol=123.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink scholar_case?case=7116241821647881014.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink 363.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink 4618-united-states-v-37-photographs-402-us-363-1971.html.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink argument.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageExternalLink opinion.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageID "31284703".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wikiPageRevisionID "578534033".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs arguedate "--01-20".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs argueyear "1971".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs case "United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs citation "172800.0".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs concurrence "Harlan".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs concurrence "Stewart".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs decidedate "--05-03".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs decideyear "1971".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs dissent "Black".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs dissent "Marshall".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs docket "70".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs findlaw getcase.pl?court=us&vol=413&invol=123.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs hasPhotoCollection United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs holding "1209600.0".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs joindissent "Douglas".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs joinmajority "Burger, Harlan, Brennan, Stewart and Blackmun".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs justia 363.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs lawsapplied "U.S. Const. Amendment I; 18 USC 1305".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs litigants "Thirty-seven Photographs".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs litigants "United States v.".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs majority "White".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs opinionannouncement opinion.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs oralargument argument.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs otherSource "Google Scholar".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs otherUrl scholar_case?case=7116241821647881014.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs prior "Judgment for petitioner, 309 F.Supp 36,".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs scotus "1970".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs uspage "363".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs usvol "402".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:1971_in_United_States_case_law.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:United_States_civil_forfeiture_case_law.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:United_States_in_rem_cases.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:United_States_obscenity_case_law.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs subject Category:United_States_statutory_interpretation_case_law.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs type Case.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs type LegalCase.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs type SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs type UnitOfWork.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs type Situation.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs comment "United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363, is a 1971 United States Supreme Court decision in an in rem case on procedures following the seizure of imported obscene material.".
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs label "United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs".
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- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs wasDerivedFrom United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs?oldid=578534033.
- United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs isPrimaryTopicOf United_States_v._Thirty-seven_Photographs.