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- Vibrionaceae abstract "The Vibrionaceae are a family of Proteobacteria given their own order. Inhabitants of fresh or salt water, several species are pathogenic, including the type species Vibrio cholerae, which is the agent responsible for cholera. Most bioluminescent bacteria belong to this family, and are typically found as symbionts of deep-sea animals.Vibrionaceae are Gram-negative organisms and facultative anaerobes, capable of fermentation. They contain oxidase and have one or more flagella, which are generally polar. Originally, these characteristics defined the family, which was divided into four genera. Two of these, Vibrio and Photobacterium, correspond to the modern group, although several new genera have been defined. Genetic studies have shown the other two original members—Aeromonas and Plesiomonas—belong to separate families. The family Vibrionaceae currently comprises eight validly published genera: Aliivibrio, Catenococcus, Enterovibrio, Grimontia, Listonella, Photobacterium, Salinivibrio, and Vibrio; although the status of Listonella has been questioned.Members of this family also synthesize tetrodotoxin (TTX), an ancient marine alkaloid and powerful neurotoxin (Na+ pump inhibitor, 1 mg can kill an adult) that serves to protect members of an order of fishes, the Tetraodontiformes (tetras-four and odontos-tooth), which include the puffer fish (see fugu, raw puffer fish served in Japan). As mentioned above, Vibrionaceae bacteria are in symbiosis with many marine organisms. In the case of the puffer fish, and other marine organisms harboring TTX-producing Vibrionaceae, the symbiosis is an ancient and powerful one, providing protection against predation for the marine organisms that harbor these bacteria, while providing the bacteria a protected environment with plenty of nutrients for growth. TTX and saxitoxin provide good examples of convergent biochemical evolution: both toxins are extremely toxic at low levels, both are Na+ pump inhibitors and both have nearly identical binding constants on the Na+ pump in neurons.".
- Vibrionaceae class Gammaproteobacteria.
- Vibrionaceae colourName "lightgrey".
- Vibrionaceae kingdom Bacteria.
- Vibrionaceae phylum Proteobacteria.
- Vibrionaceae thumbnail Vibrio_cholerae.jpg?width=300.
- Vibrionaceae wikiPageID "1408529".
- Vibrionaceae wikiPageRevisionID "541172146".
- Vibrionaceae classis Gammaproteobacteria.
- Vibrionaceae color "lightgrey".
- Vibrionaceae familia "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae familiaAuthority "Véron 1965".
- Vibrionaceae hasPhotoCollection Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae imageCaption "Vibrio cholerae".
- Vibrionaceae name "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae ordo "Vibrionales".
- Vibrionaceae phylum Proteobacteria.
- Vibrionaceae regnum Bacteria.
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Aliivibrio".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Allomonas".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Beneckea".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Enhydrobacter".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Listonella".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Lucibacterium".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Photobacterium".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Salinivibrio".
- Vibrionaceae subdivision "Vibrio".
- Vibrionaceae subdivisionRanks "Genera".
- Vibrionaceae subject Category:Bioluminescent_organisms.
- Vibrionaceae subject Category:Proteobacteria.
- Vibrionaceae subject Category:Vibrionales.
- Vibrionaceae type BioluminescentOrganisms.
- Vibrionaceae type LivingThing100004258.
- Vibrionaceae type Object100002684.
- Vibrionaceae type Organism100004475.
- Vibrionaceae type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Vibrionaceae type Whole100003553.
- Vibrionaceae type Species.
- Vibrionaceae type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Vibrionaceae type Organism.
- Vibrionaceae comment "The Vibrionaceae are a family of Proteobacteria given their own order. Inhabitants of fresh or salt water, several species are pathogenic, including the type species Vibrio cholerae, which is the agent responsible for cholera. Most bioluminescent bacteria belong to this family, and are typically found as symbionts of deep-sea animals.Vibrionaceae are Gram-negative organisms and facultative anaerobes, capable of fermentation.".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae label "Vibrionaceae".
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs m.04_558.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Q910922.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Q910922.
- Vibrionaceae sameAs Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae wasDerivedFrom Vibrionaceae?oldid=541172146.
- Vibrionaceae depiction Vibrio_cholerae.jpg.
- Vibrionaceae isPrimaryTopicOf Vibrionaceae.
- Vibrionaceae name "Vibrionaceae".