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- Vichy_France abstract "Vichy France, officially the French State (l'État français), was France during the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain, during World War II, from the German victory in the Battle of France (July 1940) to the Allied liberation in August 1944. Following the defeat in June 1940, President Albert Lebrun appointed Marshal Pétain as premier. After making peace with Germany, Pétain and his government voted to reorganize the discredited Third Republic into an authoritarian regime.The newly formed French State maintained nominal sovereignty over the whole of French territory as defined by the Second Armistice at Compiègne. However, Vichy maintained full sovereignty only in the unoccupied southern Zone libre ("free zone"), while retaining limited authority in the Wehrmacht-occupied northern zone, the Zone occupée ("occupied zone"). The occupation was to be a provisional state of affairs pending the conclusion of the war in the west, which at the time appeared imminent. In November 1942, however, the Zone libre was also occupied, with Germany closely supervising all French officials.Marshal Pétain collaborated with the German occupying forces in exchange for an agreement not to divide France between the Axis powers. Germany kept two million French soldiers in Germany as forced laborers to enforce its terms. Vichy authorities aided in the rounding-up of Jews and other "undesirables". At times in the colonies Vichy French military forces actively opposed the Allies. Much of the French public initially supported the new government despite its pro-Nazi policies, often seeing it as necessary to maintain a degree of French autonomy and territorial integrity.The legitimacy of Vichy France and Pétain's leadership was constantly challenged by the exiled General Charles de Gaulle, based in London, who claimed to represent the legitimacy and continuity of the French nation. The overseas French colonies were originally under Vichy control, but it lost one after another to de Gaulle's Free French movement. Public opinion turned against the Vichy regime and the occupying German forces over time and resistance to them increased. Following the Allied invasion of France in June 1944, de Gaulle proclaimed the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF).Following France's liberation in summer 1944, most of the Vichy regime's leaders fled or were put on trial by the GPRF and a number were executed for treason. Thousands of collaborators were killed without trial by local Resistance forces. Pétain was sentenced to death for treason, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Only four senior Vichy officials were tried for crimes against humanity, although many more had participated in the deportation of Jews for extermination in concentration camps, abuses of prisoners and severe acts against members of the Resistance.".
- Vichy_France anthem La_Marseillaise.
- Vichy_France anthem Mar%C3%A9chal,_nous_voil%C3%A0_!.
- Vichy_France capital De_jure.
- Vichy_France capital Vichy.
- Vichy_France currency French_franc.
- Vichy_France dissolutionYear "1944".
- Vichy_France foundingDate "1940-07-10".
- Vichy_France foundingYear "1940".
- Vichy_France governmentType Authoritarianism.
- Vichy_France motto ""Travail, Famille, Patrie"".
- Vichy_France motto "("Work, Family, Fatherland")".
- Vichy_France thumbnail Flag_of_France.svg?width=300.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink vichy.
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- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink vica.
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- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink il-eacutetait-une-fois-le-maroc.html.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink Armistice-22-Juin-1940-11.png.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink Armistice-22-Juin-1940-Analyse.php.
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- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink vichy-france-and-the-jews.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink france-at-war-vichy-and-the-historians.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink france-during-world-war-ii-from-defeat-to-liberation.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink france-the-dark-years-1940-1944.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink vichy-resistance-liberation-new-perspectives-on.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink the-changing-image-of-vichy-in-france.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink politics-society-and-christianity-in-vichy-france.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink 0,9171,764199,00.html.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink Microsoft%20Word%20-%202026.pdf.
- Vichy_France wikiPageExternalLink deportations.asp.
- Vichy_France wikiPageID "20599016".
- Vichy_France wikiPageRevisionID "606371658".
- Vichy_France capital "Parisa".
- Vichy_France capital "Vichy".
- Vichy_France capitalExile Sigmaringen.
- Vichy_France commonLanguages "French".
- Vichy_France commonName "France".
- Vichy_France continent "Europe".
- Vichy_France conventionalLongName "French State".
- Vichy_France country "France".
- Vichy_France currency French_franc.
- Vichy_France dateEnd "June – November".
- Vichy_France dateEvent "1942-11-11".
- Vichy_France dateEvent "1944-08-25".
- Vichy_France datePost "1945-04-22".
- Vichy_France datePre "1940-06-22".
- Vichy_France dateStart "--07-10".
- Vichy_France deputy "Philippe Pétain".
- Vichy_France deputy "Pierre Laval".
- Vichy_France empire Nazi_Germany.
- Vichy_France era "World War II".
- Vichy_France event Liberation_of_Paris.
- Vichy_France event "Southern France occupied".
- Vichy_France eventEnd Western_Front_(World_War_II).
- Vichy_France eventPost "Capture of Sigmaringen".
- Vichy_France eventPre "End of the Battle of France".
- Vichy_France eventStart "Pétain given full powers".
- Vichy_France flag "Flag of France".
- Vichy_France flagP "Flag of France.svg".
- Vichy_France flagS "Flag of France.svg".
- Vichy_France flagType "Flag".
- Vichy_France footnoteA "Paris remained the formal capital of the French State, though the Vichy regime never operated from it.".
- Vichy_France footnoteB "Although the French Republic's institutions were officially maintained, the word "Republic" never occurred in any official document of the Vichy government.".
- Vichy_France governmentType "Authoritarian stateb".
- Vichy_France hasPhotoCollection Vichy_France.
- Vichy_France imageCoat "Coat of Arms of the French State.svg".
- Vichy_France imageFlag "Flag of France.svg".
- Vichy_France imageMap "Vichy france map.png".
- Vichy_France imageMapCaption "Dark blue: De jure part of French State.".
- Vichy_France imageMapCaption "Lightest blue: Vichy possessions lost relatively early.".
- Vichy_France imageMapCaption "Red: French possessions never held by Vichy.".
- Vichy_France imageMapCaption "Sky blue: Vichy possessions under Vichy control.".
- Vichy_France imageMapCaption "Teal: De jure part of French State occupied by the Axis.".
- Vichy_France leader "Philippe Pétain".
- Vichy_France legislature National_Assembly_(France).
- Vichy_France nationalAnthem "La Marseillaise".
- Vichy_France nationalAnthem "Marshal, here we are!".
- Vichy_France nationalAnthem "Maréchal, nous voilà!".
- Vichy_France nationalAnthem "The Song of Marseille".
- Vichy_France nationalMotto ""Travail, Famille, Patrie"".
- Vichy_France nationalMotto "("Work, Family, Fatherland")".
- Vichy_France nativeName "l'État français".
- Vichy_France p "French Third Republic".
- Vichy_France region "Western Europe".
- Vichy_France religion Catholic_Church.
- Vichy_France s "Provisional Government of the French Republic".
- Vichy_France status "Client state of Nazi Germany".
- Vichy_France status "Puppet state of Nazi Germany".
- Vichy_France symbol "Emblem of the French State".
- Vichy_France symbolType "Chief of State".
