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- Water_tower abstract "A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. In some places, the term standpipe is used interchangeably to refer to a water tower, especially one with tall and narrow proportions. Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface service reservoirs, which store treated water close to where it will be used. Other types of water towers may only store raw (non-potable) water for fire protection or industrial purposes, and may not necessarily be connected to a public water supply.Water towers are able to supply water even during power outages, because they rely on hydrostatic pressure produced by elevation of water (due to gravity) to push the water into domestic and industrial water distribution systems; however, they cannot supply the water for a long time without power, because a pump is typically required to refill the tower. A water tower also serves as a reservoir to help with water needs during peak usage times. The water level in the tower typically falls during the peak usage hours of the day, and then a pump fills it back up during the night. This process also keeps the water from freezing in cold weather, since the tower is constantly being drained and refilled.[citation needed]Although the use of elevated water storage tanks has existed since ancient times in various forms, the modern use of water towers for pressurized public water systems developed during the mid-19th century, as steam-pumping became more common, and better pipes that could handle higher pressures were developed. In Great Britain, standpipes, literally consisted of tall, exposed, inverted u-shaped pipes, used for pressure relief and to provide a fixed elevation for steam-driven pumping engines which tended to produce a pulsing flow, while the pressurized water distribution system required constant pressure. Standpipes also provided a convenient fixed location to measure flow rates. Designers typically enclosed the riser pipes in decorative masonry or wooden structures. By the late 19th-Century, standpipes grew to include storage tanks to meet the ever-increasing demands of growing cities.Many early water towers are now considered historically significant, and have been included in various heritage listings around the world. Some are converted to apartments or exclusive penthouses. In certain areas, such as New York City in the United States, smaller water towers are constructed for individual buildings. In California and some other states, domestic water towers enclosed by siding (tankhouses) were once built (1850s–1930s) to supply individual homes; windmills pumped water from hand-dug wells up into the tank.".
- Water_tower thumbnail Roihuvuori_watertower3.png?width=300.
- Water_tower wikiPageExternalLink why-we-use-plastic.html.
- Water_tower wikiPageExternalLink www.catsupbottle.com.
- Water_tower wikiPageExternalLink www.watertowers.de.
- Water_tower wikiPageID "44958".
- Water_tower wikiPageRevisionID "605419734".
- Water_tower hasPhotoCollection Water_tower.
- Water_tower subject Category:Towers.
- Water_tower subject Category:Water_towers.
- Water_tower comment "A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. In some places, the term standpipe is used interchangeably to refer to a water tower, especially one with tall and narrow proportions.".
- Water_tower label "Castelo d'água".
- Water_tower label "Château d'eau".
- Water_tower label "Serbatoio idrico a torre".
- Water_tower label "Torre de agua".
- Water_tower label "Wasserturm".
- Water_tower label "Water tower".
- Water_tower label "Watertoren".
- Water_tower label "Wieża ciśnień".
- Water_tower label "Водонапорная башня".
- Water_tower label "برج مياه".
- Water_tower label "水塔".
- Water_tower label "給水塔".
- Water_tower sameAs Vodojem.
- Water_tower sameAs Wasserturm.
- Water_tower sameAs Torre_de_agua.
- Water_tower sameAs Château_d'eau.
- Water_tower sameAs Menara_air.
- Water_tower sameAs Serbatoio_idrico_a_torre.
- Water_tower sameAs 給水塔.
- Water_tower sameAs 급수탑.
- Water_tower sameAs Watertoren.
- Water_tower sameAs Wieża_ciśnień.
- Water_tower sameAs Castelo_d'água.
- Water_tower sameAs m.0c7py.
- Water_tower sameAs Q274153.
- Water_tower sameAs Q274153.
- Water_tower wasDerivedFrom Water_tower?oldid=605419734.
- Water_tower depiction Roihuvuori_watertower3.png.
- Water_tower isPrimaryTopicOf Water_tower.