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- William_de_St-Calais abstract "William de St-Calais (also Calais or Carileph or Carilef; died 1096) was a medieval Norman monk, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Vincent in Le Mans in Maine, who was nominated by King William I of England as Bishop of Durham in 1080. During his term as bishop, St-Calais replaced the canons of his cathedral chapter with monks, and began the construction of Durham Cathedral. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, he served as a commissioner for the Domesday Book. He was also a councilor and advisor to both King William I and his son, King William II, known as William Rufus. Following William Rufus' accession to the throne in 1087, St-Calais is considered by scholars to have been the new king's chief advisor.However, when the king's uncle, Odo of Bayeux, raised a rebellion against the king in 1088, St-Calais was implicated in the revolt. William Rufus laid siege to St-Calais in the bishop's stronghold of Durham, and later put him on trial for treason. A contemporary record of this trial, the De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi, is the earliest surviving detailed contemporary report of an English state-trial. Imprisoned briefly, St-Calais was allowed to go into exile after his castle at Durham was surrendered to the king. He went to Normandy, where he became a leading advisor to Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, the elder brother of William Rufus. By 1091, St-Calais had returned to England and regained royal favour.In England, St-Calais once more became a leading advisor to the king. In 1093 he negotiated with Anselm, Abbot of Bec, concerning Anselm's becoming Archbishop of Canterbury; in 1095 it was St-Calais who prosecuted the royal case against Anselm after he had become archbishop. During his bishopric, St-Calais stocked the cathedral library with books, especially canon law texts. He was also active in defending the north of England against Scots raids. Before his death, he had made his peace with Anselm, who blessed and consoled St-Calais on his deathbed.".
- William_de_St-Calais alias "William de St Calais; William de St Carileph; William de St Carilef".
- William_de_St-Calais deathDate "1096-01-02".
- William_de_St-Calais deathYear "1096".
- William_de_St-Calais thumbnail DurhamCathedralLibBII13Fol102rInitialI_a.jpg?width=300.
- William_de_St-Calais wikiPageExternalLink 4664.
- William_de_St-Calais wikiPageID "157993".
- William_de_St-Calais wikiPageRevisionID "602586374".
- William_de_St-Calais alt "Illuminated manuscript illustration of a capital letter. At the top, there is a small box containing a man's head circled by a halo. The middle section is a long box containing a full length figure of a man carrying a crozier and wearing bishop's robes. At the bottom is a small box containing a kneeling man with a tonsure staring upwards at the full length figure.".
- William_de_St-Calais alternativeNames "William de St Calais; William de St Carileph; William de St Carilef".
- William_de_St-Calais appointed "1080-11-09".
- William_de_St-Calais buried "1096-01-16".
- William_de_St-Calais buried "Durham Cathedral in the chapter house".
- William_de_St-Calais caption "William of St Calais from an 11th-century manuscript of St Augustine's Commentary on the Psalter".
- William_de_St-Calais consecratedBy Thomas_of_Bayeux.
- William_de_St-Calais consecration "--12-27".
- William_de_St-Calais dateOfDeath "1096-01-02".
- William_de_St-Calais deathDate "1096-01-02".
- William_de_St-Calais hasPhotoCollection William_de_St-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais name "William de St-Calais".
- William_de_St-Calais otherPost "Abbot of St-Vincent, Le Mans".
- William_de_St-Calais predecessor William_Walcher.
- William_de_St-Calais see Diocese_of_Durham.
- William_de_St-Calais shortDescription "Bishop of Durham".
- William_de_St-Calais successor Ranulf_Flambard.
- William_de_St-Calais title Bishop_of_Durham.
- William_de_St-Calais years "1081".
- William_de_St-Calais description "Bishop of Durham".
- William_de_St-Calais description "Bishop of Durham".
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:1096_deaths.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:11th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:11th-century_births.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:Anglo-Normans.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:Benedictine_bishops.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:Bishops_of_Durham.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:Domesday_Book.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:Normans.
- William_de_St-Calais subject Category:People_from_Old_Windsor.
- William_de_St-Calais type 11th-centuryRomanCatholicBishops.
- William_de_St-Calais type BenedictineBishops.
- William_de_St-Calais type Bishop109857200.
- William_de_St-Calais type BishopsOfDurham.
- William_de_St-Calais type CausalAgent100007347.
- William_de_St-Calais type Clergyman109927451.
- William_de_St-Calais type Leader109623038.
- William_de_St-Calais type LivingThing100004258.
- William_de_St-Calais type Object100002684.
- William_de_St-Calais type Organism100004475.
- William_de_St-Calais type PeopleFromOldWindsor.
- William_de_St-Calais type Person100007846.
- William_de_St-Calais type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- William_de_St-Calais type Priest110470779.
- William_de_St-Calais type SpiritualLeader109505153.
- William_de_St-Calais type Whole100003553.
- William_de_St-Calais type YagoLegalActor.
- William_de_St-Calais type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- William_de_St-Calais type Agent.
- William_de_St-Calais type ChristianBishop.
- William_de_St-Calais type Cleric.
- William_de_St-Calais type Person.
- William_de_St-Calais type Person.
- William_de_St-Calais type Bishop_Clerical.
- William_de_St-Calais type Cleric.
- William_de_St-Calais type Q215627.
- William_de_St-Calais type Q5.
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- William_de_St-Calais type Person.
- William_de_St-Calais comment "William de St-Calais (also Calais or Carileph or Carilef; died 1096) was a medieval Norman monk, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Vincent in Le Mans in Maine, who was nominated by King William I of England as Bishop of Durham in 1080. During his term as bishop, St-Calais replaced the canons of his cathedral chapter with monks, and began the construction of Durham Cathedral. In addition to his ecclesiastical duties, he served as a commissioner for the Domesday Book.".
- William_de_St-Calais label "Guilherme de Saint-Calais".
- William_de_St-Calais label "Guillaume de Saint-Calais".
- William_de_St-Calais label "William de Saint-Calais".
- William_de_St-Calais label "William de St-Calais".
- William_de_St-Calais label "Вильгельм де Сен-Кале".
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs Guillaume_de_Saint-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs William_de_Saint-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs Guilherme_de_Saint-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs m.014tk7.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs Q367374.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs Q367374.
- William_de_St-Calais sameAs William_de_St-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais wasDerivedFrom William_de_St-Calais?oldid=602586374.
- William_de_St-Calais depiction DurhamCathedralLibBII13Fol102rInitialI_a.jpg.
- William_de_St-Calais isPrimaryTopicOf William_de_St-Calais.
- William_de_St-Calais name "William de St-Calais".