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• Yasser_Arafat abstract "Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa (Arabic: محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات‎‎; 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ياسر عرفات‎ , Yāsir `Arafāt) or by his kunya Abu Ammar (Arabic: أبو عمار‎ , 'Abū `Ammār), was a Palestinian leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), and leader of the Fatah political party and former paramilitary group, which he founded in 1959. Arafat spent much of his life fighting against Israel in the name of Palestinian self-determination. Originally opposed to Israel's existence, he modified his position in 1988 when he accepted UN Security Council Resolution 242. Arafat and his movement operated from several Arab countries. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Fatah faced off with Jordan in a brief civil war. Forced out of Jordan and into Lebanon, Arafat and Fatah were major targets of Israel's 1978 and 1982 invasions of that country.Later in his career, Arafat engaged in a series of negotiations with the government of Israel to end the decades-long conflict between it and the PLO. These included the Madrid Conference of 1991, the 1993 Oslo Accords and the 2000 Camp David Summit. His political rivals, including Islamists and several PLO leftists, often denounced him for being corrupt or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government. In 1994 Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize, together with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres, for the negotiations at Oslo. During this time, Hamas and other militant organizations rose to power and shook the foundations of the authority that Fatah under Arafat had established in the Palestinian territories. In late 2004, after effectively being confined within his Ramallah compound for over two years by the Israeli army, Arafat became ill, fell into a coma and died on 11 November 2004 at the age of 75. The cause of his illness and subsequent death became a matter of dispute.Arafat remains a highly controversial figure whose legacy has been widely disputed. The majority of the Palestinian people—regardless of political ideology or faction—viewed him as a heroic freedom fighter and martyr who symbolized the national aspirations of his people, while many Israelis have described him as an unrepentant terrorist. Critics have accused Arafat of mass corruption, secretly amassing a personal wealth estimated to be USD $1.3 billion by 2002 despite the degrading economic conditions of the Palestinians.".
• Yasser_Arafat activeYearsEndDate "2004-10-29".
• Yasser_Arafat activeYearsEndDate "2004-11-11".
• Yasser_Arafat activeYearsStartDate "1969-02-04".
• Yasser_Arafat activeYearsStartDate "1994-07-05".
• Yasser_Arafat alias "ياسر عرفات (Arabic); Abu `Ammar (kunya)".
• Yasser_Arafat birthDate "1929-08-24".
• Yasser_Arafat birthPlace Cairo.
• Yasser_Arafat birthPlace Kingdom_of_Egypt.
• Yasser_Arafat birthYear "1929".
• Yasser_Arafat deathDate "2004-11-11".
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace Clamart.
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace France.
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace Hauts-de-Seine.
• Yasser_Arafat deathYear "2004".
• Yasser_Arafat lccnId "n/83/55228".
• Yasser_Arafat nationality Palestinian_people.
• Yasser_Arafat orderInOffice "1st President of the Palestinian National Authority".
• Yasser_Arafat orderInOffice "3rd Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization".
• Yasser_Arafat party Fatah.
• Yasser_Arafat primeMinister Ahmed_Qurei.
• Yasser_Arafat primeMinister Mahmoud_Abbas.
• Yasser_Arafat profession Civil_engineer.
• Yasser_Arafat religion Sunni_Islam.
• Yasser_Arafat spouse Suha_Arafat.
• Yasser_Arafat successor Mahmoud_Abbas.
• Yasser_Arafat successor Rawhi_Fattouh.
• Yasser_Arafat thumbnail ArafatEconomicForum.jpg?width=300.
• Yasser_Arafat viafId "112863535".
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink arafat-bio.html.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink John+Wallach.aspx.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink Arafat.pdf.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink 0,8599,781566-1,00.html.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink article500039.ece.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink article500048.ece.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageExternalLink www.yaserarafat.com.
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageID "34289".
• Yasser_Arafat wikiPageRevisionID "603860645".
• Yasser_Arafat alternativeNames "ياسر عرفات ; Abu `Ammar".
• Yasser_Arafat birthDate "1929-08-24".
• Yasser_Arafat birthName "Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa".
• Yasser_Arafat birthPlace Cairo.
• Yasser_Arafat birthPlace Kingdom_of_Egypt.
• Yasser_Arafat caption "Yasser Arafat speaking at the World Economic Forum in 2001".
• Yasser_Arafat children "Zahwa Arafat".
• Yasser_Arafat dateOfBirth "1929-08-24".
• Yasser_Arafat dateOfDeath "2004-11-11".
• Yasser_Arafat deathDate "2004-11-11".
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace Clamart.
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace France.
• Yasser_Arafat deathPlace Hauts-de-Seine.
• Yasser_Arafat hasPhotoCollection Yasser_Arafat.
• Yasser_Arafat imagesize "225".
• Yasser_Arafat lccn "n/83/55228".
• Yasser_Arafat name "Arafat, Yasser".
• Yasser_Arafat name "Yasser Arafat".
• Yasser_Arafat nationality Palestinian_people.
• Yasser_Arafat order "1".
• Yasser_Arafat order "3".
• Yasser_Arafat party Fatah.
• Yasser_Arafat placeOfBirth "Cairo, Egypt".
• Yasser_Arafat placeOfDeath "Paris, France".
• Yasser_Arafat pnd "118503766".
• Yasser_Arafat predecessor Yahya_Hammuda.
• Yasser_Arafat primeminister Ahmed_Qurei.
• Yasser_Arafat primeminister Mahmoud_Abbas.
• Yasser_Arafat profession Civil_engineer.
• Yasser_Arafat religion Sunni_Islam.
• Yasser_Arafat shortDescription "President of the Palestinian Authority".
• Yasser_Arafat signature "Yasser Arafat signature.svg".
• Yasser_Arafat spouse Suha_Arafat.
• Yasser_Arafat successor Mahmoud_Abbas.
• Yasser_Arafat successor Rawhi_Fattouh.
• Yasser_Arafat termEnd "2004-10-29".
• Yasser_Arafat termEnd "2004-11-11".
• Yasser_Arafat termStart "1969-02-04".
• Yasser_Arafat termStart "1994-07-05".
• Yasser_Arafat tsurl "viaf/112863535".
• Yasser_Arafat viaf "112863535".
• Yasser_Arafat wordnet_type synset-incumbent-noun-1.
• Yasser_Arafat wordnet_type synset-president-noun-3.
• Yasser_Arafat description "President of the Palestinian Authority".
• Yasser_Arafat description "President of the Palestinian Authority".
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:1929_births.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:2004_deaths.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Arab_Nobel_laureates.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Cairo_University_alumni.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Civil_engineers.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Cold_War_leaders.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Fatah_members.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Fatah_military_commanders.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Good_Hope.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Palestine_Liberation_Organization.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Palestinian_Muslims.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Palestinian_Nobel_laureates.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Palestinian_revolutionaries.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:People_from_Cairo.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Presidents_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.
• Yasser_Arafat subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_White_Lion.

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