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- Afro-Brazilian abstract "Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian refers to a Brazilian national with African ancestry. The term does not have widespread usage in Brazil, where people with noticeable African ancestry are generally referred to as preto ("black") or pardo (multiracial or "brown"). These two categories are among five color categories used by the Brazilian Census, along with branco ("white"), amarelo ("yellow", East Asian) and indígena (Amerindian). In 2010, 7.6% of the Brazilian population, some 15 million people, self-identified themselves as "preto" while 43% (86 million) identified as "pardo". Pretos tend to be predominantly Sub-Saharan African in ancestry, while Pardos tend to have African ancestry to a lesser degree than pretos. On average pardos are predominantly European, although all three ancestries (European, African and Native American) are often present.In recent years, Brazilian government agencies such as the SEPPIR and the IPEA, in their analysis of socioeconomic indicators, have been considering the categories "preto" and "pardo" together, as a single category called "negro" (Black, capital initial), since the indicators of living conditions of "pardos" and "pretos" are similar and the word "negro" can be used in other contexts, and not only when addressing pretos. However, this decision has caused much controversy, because there is no consensus about it in Brazilian society.Brazilians rarely use the American-style phrase "African Brazilian" to categorize themselves, and never in informal discourse: the IBGE's July 1998 PME shows that, of Black Brazilians, only about 10% consider themselves of "African origin"; most of them identify as having a "Brazilian origin". In the July 1998 PME, the categories "Afro-Brasileiro" (Afro-Brazilian) and "Africano Brasileiro" (African Brazilian) weren't used even once; the category "Africano" (African) was used by 0.004% of the respondents. In the 1976 PNAD, none of these were used even once.Brazilian geneticist Sérgio Pena has criticised American scholar Edward Telles for lumping "pretos" and "pardos" in the same category. According to him, "the autosomal genetic analysis that we have performed in non-related individuals from Rio de Janeiro shows that it does not make any sense to put "pretos" and "pardos" in the same category". In support of Sérgio Pena, for example, another autosomal genetic study on a school in the poor periphery of Rio de Janeiro found that the "pardos" there were found to be on average over 80% European, even though they (the tested students) thought of themselves as 1/3 European, 1/3 African and 1/3 Amerindian before the tests.According to Edward Telles, in Brazil there are three different systems related to "racial classification" along the White-Black continuum. The first is the Census System, which distinguishes three categories: "branco" (White), "pardo", and "preto". The second is the popular system that uses many different categories, including the ambiguous term "moreno" (literally, "tanned", "brunette", or "with an olive complexion"). The third is the Black movement system that distinguishes only two categories, summing up "pardos" and "pretos" (blacks, lowercase) as "negros" (Blacks, with capital initial). More recently, the term "afrodescendente" has been brought into use, but it is restricted to very formal discourse, such as governmental or academic discussions, being viewed by some as a cultural imposition from the "politically correct speech" common in the United States.".
- Afro-Brazilian language Portuguese_language.
- Afro-Brazilian related African_American.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Argentine.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Caribbean.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Chilean.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Colombian.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Costa_Rican.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Cuban.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Ecuadorian.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Haitian.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Latin_American.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Mexican.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Peruvian.
- Afro-Brazilian related Afro-Uruguayan.
- Afro-Brazilian related Akan_people.
- Afro-Brazilian related Angola.
- Afro-Brazilian related Brazilian_people.
- Afro-Brazilian related Ewe_people.
- Afro-Brazilian related Ga-Adangbe_people.
- Afro-Brazilian related Igbo_people.
- Afro-Brazilian related Jamaicans_of_African_ancestry.
- Afro-Brazilian related Mozambique.
- Afro-Brazilian related Negroid.
- Afro-Brazilian related Yoruba_people.
- Afro-Brazilian religion Afro-American_religion.
- Afro-Brazilian religion Agnosticism.
- Afro-Brazilian religion Atheism.
- Afro-Brazilian religion Catholic_Church.
- Afro-Brazilian religion Protestantism.
- Afro-Brazilian thumbnail Pelé.jpg?width=300.
- Afro-Brazilian totalPopulation "14517961".
- Afro-Brazilian totalPopulation "8".
- Afro-Brazilian wikiPageExternalLink bahia.basix.cc.
- Afro-Brazilian wikiPageID "795071".
- Afro-Brazilian wikiPageRevisionID "606802732".
- Afro-Brazilian group "Afro-Brazilian".
- Afro-Brazilian hasPhotoCollection Afro-Brazilian.
- Afro-Brazilian langs Portuguese_language.
- Afro-Brazilian poptime "14517961".
- Afro-Brazilian poptime "7.61".
- Afro-Brazilian poptime "According to the 2010 Census".
- Afro-Brazilian related "Afro-Chilean, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Colombian, Afro-Ecuadorian, Afro-Latin American, Afro-Mexican, Afro-Peruvian, Afro-Haitian, Afro-Caribbean, Afro-Jamaicans, Afro-Costa Rican, Afro-Uruguayan, African-American".
- Afro-Brazilian related "Brazilian, African, Angolan, Mozambicans, Akan, Yoruba, Igbo, Ewe, Ga-Adangbe, Afro-Argentine,".
- Afro-Brazilian rels "0.31".
- Afro-Brazilian rels "63.2".
- Afro-Brazilian rels "9.18".
- Afro-Brazilian subject Category:Afro-Brazilian.
- Afro-Brazilian subject Category:Brazilian_people.
- Afro-Brazilian subject Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Brazil.
- Afro-Brazilian subject Category:Peoples_of_the_African_diaspora.
- Afro-Brazilian subject Category:Race_in_Brazil.
- Afro-Brazilian type Abstraction100002137.
- Afro-Brazilian type EthnicGroup107967382.
- Afro-Brazilian type EthnicGroupsInBrazil.
- Afro-Brazilian type Group100031264.
- Afro-Brazilian type People107942152.
- Afro-Brazilian type PeoplesOfTheAfricanDiaspora.
- Afro-Brazilian type EthnicGroup.
- Afro-Brazilian type CommunityOrganization.
- Afro-Brazilian type Collective.
- Afro-Brazilian comment "Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian refers to a Brazilian national with African ancestry. The term does not have widespread usage in Brazil, where people with noticeable African ancestry are generally referred to as preto ("black") or pardo (multiracial or "brown"). These two categories are among five color categories used by the Brazilian Census, along with branco ("white"), amarelo ("yellow", East Asian) and indígena (Amerindian).".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Afro-Brazilian".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Afro-Brazilianen".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Afro-Brésiliens".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Afro-brasileiros".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Afrobrasilianer".
- Afro-Brazilian label "Афробразильцы".
- Afro-Brazilian label "アフリカ系ブラジル人".
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Afrobrasilianer.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Afro-Brésiliens.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs アフリカ系ブラジル人.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Afro-Brazilianen.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Afro-brasileiros.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs m.03cnfl.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Q388315.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Q388315.
- Afro-Brazilian sameAs Afro-Brazilian.
- Afro-Brazilian wasDerivedFrom Afro-Brazilian?oldid=606802732.
- Afro-Brazilian depiction Pelé.jpg.
- Afro-Brazilian isPrimaryTopicOf Afro-Brazilian.
- Afro-Brazilian name "Afro-Brazilian".