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- Alkannin abstract "Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. The dye is used as a food coloring and in cosmetics. It is used as a red-brown food additive in regions such as Australia, and is designated in Europe as the E number E103, but is no longer approved for use.The chemical structure as a naphthoquinone derivative was first determined by Brockmann in 1936. Alkannin has a deep red color in a greasy or oily environment and a violet color in an alkaline environment.The enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase utilizes geranyl diphosphate and 4-hydroxybenzoate to produce 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and diphosphate. These compounds are then used to form alkannin.Alkannin is an antioxidant and has an antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. It is also known to have wound healing, antitumor, and antithrombotic properties.Shikonin is also found in the Chinese herbal medicine plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon, the red-root gromwell, (紫草 zicao, Pinyin: zǐcǎo). The dried root is a Chinese herbal medicine with various antiviral and biological activities, including inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).".
- Alkannin iupacName "5,8-Dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione".
- Alkannin thumbnail Alkannin.svg?width=300.
- Alkannin wikiPageExternalLink s7576?lang=fr®ion=FR.
- Alkannin wikiPageID "29462264".
- Alkannin wikiPageRevisionID "605888327".
- Alkannin hasPhotoCollection Alkannin.
- Alkannin imagefile "Alkannin.svg".
- Alkannin imagesize "200".
- Alkannin iupacname "58".
- Alkannin othernames "-58".
- Alkannin othernames "-Alkannin".
- Alkannin othernames "-Shikalkin".
- Alkannin othernames "-Shikonin".
- Alkannin othernames "C.I. Natural red 20; Alkanet extract".
- Alkannin othernames "shikonin".
- Alkannin verifiedfields "changed".
- Alkannin verifiedrevid "477247480".
- Alkannin watchedfields "changed".
- Alkannin subject Category:Food_colorings.
- Alkannin subject Category:Hydroquinones.
- Alkannin subject Category:Naphthoquinones.
- Alkannin subject Category:Terpeno-phenolic_compounds.
- Alkannin type Abstraction100002137.
- Alkannin type Agent114778436.
- Alkannin type Alcohol107884567.
- Alkannin type Alcohols.
- Alkannin type AliphaticCompound114601294.
- Alkannin type Alkene114713120.
- Alkannin type Alkenes.
- Alkannin type Beverage107881800.
- Alkannin type CausalAgent100007347.
- Alkannin type Chemical114806838.
- Alkannin type Compound114818238.
- Alkannin type Drug103247620.
- Alkannin type DrugOfAbuse103248958.
- Alkannin type Fluid114939900.
- Alkannin type Food100021265.
- Alkannin type Liquid114940386.
- Alkannin type Material114580897.
- Alkannin type Matter100020827.
- Alkannin type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Alkannin type Part113809207.
- Alkannin type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Alkannin type Relation100031921.
- Alkannin type Substance100019613.
- Alkannin type Substance100020090.
- Alkannin type ChemicalCompound.
- Alkannin type ChemicalSubstance.
- Alkannin type ChemicalObject.
- Alkannin type Thing.
- Alkannin comment "Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. The dye is used as a food coloring and in cosmetics. It is used as a red-brown food additive in regions such as Australia, and is designated in Europe as the E number E103, but is no longer approved for use.The chemical structure as a naphthoquinone derivative was first determined by Brockmann in 1936.".
- Alkannin label "Alcannina".
- Alkannin label "Alkanina".
- Alkannin label "Alkannin".
- Alkannin label "Alkannin".
- Alkannin label "Alkannine".
- Alkannin label "アルカンニン".
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannin.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannine.
- Alkannin sameAs Alcannina.
- Alkannin sameAs アルカンニン.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkanina.
- Alkannin sameAs m.0ds1qy5.
- Alkannin sameAs Q418237.
- Alkannin sameAs Q418237.
- Alkannin sameAs Alkannin.
- Alkannin wasDerivedFrom Alkannin?oldid=605888327.
- Alkannin depiction Alkannin.svg.
- Alkannin isPrimaryTopicOf Alkannin.