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- Auriscalpium_vulgare abstract "Auriscalpium vulgare, commonly known as the pinecone mushroom, the cone tooth, or the ear-pick fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Auriscalpiaceae of the order Russulales. It was first described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, who included it as a member of the tooth fungi genus Hydnum, but British mycologist Samuel Frederick Gray recognized its uniqueness and in 1821 transferred it to the genus Auriscalpium that he created to contain it. The fungus is widely distributed in Europe, Central America, North America, and temperate Asia. Although common, its small size and nondescript colors lead it to be easily overlooked in the pine woods where it grows. A. vulgare is not generally considered edible because of its tough texture, but some historical literature says it used to be consumed in France and Italy.The fruit bodies (mushrooms) grow on conifer litter or on conifer cones that may be partially or completely buried in soil. The dark brown cap of the small, spoon-shaped mushroom is covered with fine brown hairs, and reaches a diameter of up to 2 cm (0.8 in). On the underside of the cap are a crowded array of tiny tooth-shaped protrusions ("teeth") up to 3 mm long; they are initially whitish to purplish-pink before turning brown in age. The dark brown and hairy stem, up to 55 mm (2.2 in) long and 2 mm thick, attaches to one edge of the cap. The mushroom produces a white spore print out of roughly spherical spores.High levels of humidity are essential for optimum fruit body development, and growth is inhibited by excesses of either light or darkness. Fruit bodies change their geotropic response three times during their development, which helps ensure that the teeth ultimately point downward for optimum spore release. The pure culture, cell division and the ultrastructure of A. vulgare's hyphae and mycelia have been studied and described in search of potentially useful characters for phylogenetic analysis. When grown in culture, the fungus can be induced to produce fruit bodies under suitable conditions.".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare binomialAuthority Samuel_Frederick_Gray.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare class Agaricomycetes.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare division Basidiomycota.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare family Auriscalpiaceae.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare genus Auriscalpium.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare kingdom Fungus.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare order Russulales.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare thumbnail Auriscalpium_vulgare_129877.jpg?width=300.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare wikiPageExternalLink Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare wikiPageID "30501764".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare wikiPageRevisionID "540494495".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare align "left".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare align "right".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare bgcolor "#c6dbf7".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare binomial "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare binomialAuthority Samuel_Frederick_Gray.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare capshape "offset".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare caption "Cladogram showing the phylogeny of A. vulgare and other Russulales species based on rDNA sequences.".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare caption "The cap surface is bristly when young.".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare caption "The spore-bearing surface features teeth up to 3 mm long.".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare classis Agaricomycetes.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare colwidth "30".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare divisio Basidiomycota.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare ecologicaltype "saprotrophic".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare familia Auriscalpiaceae.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare genus "Auriscalpium".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare hasPhotoCollection Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare howedible "inedible".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare hymeniumtype "teeth".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare image "Auriscalpium vulgare 69912.jpg".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare image "Auriscalpium vulgare 69913.jpg".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare imageWidth "234".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare name "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare ordo Russulales.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare quote ""... the mushroom look like a little periscope sent up from a pine-cone submarine."".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare regnum Fungus.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare salign "right".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare source "Michael Kuo".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare species "A. vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sporeprintcolor "white".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare stipecharacter "bare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare width "(150 * 1290 / 880) round 0".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare width "(150 * 1295 / 945) round 0".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare width "25.0".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Fungi_described_in_1753.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Fungi_of_Asia.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Fungi_of_Central_America.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Fungi_of_Europe.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Fungi_of_North_America.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Inedible_fungi.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare subject Category:Russulales.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type FungiDescribedIn1753.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type FungiOfAsia.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type FungiOfCentralAmerica.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type FungiOfEurope.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type FungiOfNorthAmerica.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Fungus112992868.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type InedibleFungi.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type LivingThing100004258.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Object100002684.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Organism100004475.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Whole100003553.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Eukaryote.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Fungus.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Species.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare type Organism.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare comment "Auriscalpium vulgare, commonly known as the pinecone mushroom, the cone tooth, or the ear-pick fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Auriscalpiaceae of the order Russulales. It was first described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, who included it as a member of the tooth fungi genus Hydnum, but British mycologist Samuel Frederick Gray recognized its uniqueness and in 1821 transferred it to the genus Auriscalpium that he created to contain it.".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Auriscalpium vulgare".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Ohrlöffel-Stacheling".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Oorlepelzwam".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare label "Szyszkolubka kolczasta".
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Ohrlöffel-Stacheling.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Oorlepelzwam.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Szyszkolubka_kolczasta.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs m.0g9xbd9.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Q2640544.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Q2640544.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare sameAs Auriscalpium_vulgare.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare wasDerivedFrom Auriscalpium_vulgare?oldid=540494495.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare depiction Auriscalpium_vulgare_129877.jpg.
- Auriscalpium_vulgare isPrimaryTopicOf Auriscalpium_vulgare.