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- Bashir_Rameyev abstract "Bashir Iskandarovich Rameyev (Russian: Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев; 1 May 1918 – 16 May 1994) was a Soviet inventor and scientist, one of the founders of Soviet computing, author of 23 patents, including the first officially registered in the USSR patent in the field of electronic computers—a patent for the Automatic Electronic Digital Machine (1948). Rameyev's inventions paved the way for the development of a new field in Soviet science—electronic computing—and for the formation of a new branch of industry that supported it.The central ideas incorporated in Rameyev's invention of the electronic computer included: storing programs in computer memory, using binary code, utilizing external devices, and deploying electronic circuits and semiconductor diodes. The first publication about similar technology outside of the USSR appeared in 1949-1950. Rameyev also suggested that intermediate computation data be automatically printed on punched tape and sent into the computer's arithmetic device for subsequent processing, meaning that the processing of commands would be performed in the computer’s arithmetic device; this is usually referred to as the Von Neumann architecture.Of particular note is Rameyev's invention of diode-matrix control circuits, which were used to build his first brainchild, the first serially manufactured Soviet mainframe "Strela" (1954). In the 1950s, the diode-matrix control circuits were not widespread due to their significant dimensions and high power consumption. However, with subsequent development of microelectronics and the emergence of large-scale integrated circuits, which made possible to deploy tens or hundreds of thousands of diodes and transistors in a single piece of silicon, the concept of control circuits became viable and commonly used."Strela" computers carried out calculations in nuclear physics, rocketry and space research. Notably, one of “Strelas" was used to calculate “Sputnik” orbit trajectory. For the development of "Strela" Rameyev and his team were awarded the Stalin Prize of 1st degree, which was the highest Soviet award at that time.Between 1956 and 1969, Rameyev designed and oversaw the manufacturing of 14 different computers including: the multi-purpose "Ural" computer series and the specialized machines “Weather” (“Погода”), "Crystal" (“Кристалл”), "Granite" (“Гранит”), and “Coordinate” (“Координата”). Rameyev's "famous computer family 'Ural' existed more than 15 years and had good chances to be one of the corner stones of future Russian computer engineering".".
- Bashir_Rameyev award USSR_State_Prize.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthDate "1918-05-01".
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Baymak.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Orenburg_Governorate.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Ufa_Governorate.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthYear "1918".
- Bashir_Rameyev deathDate "1994-05-16".
- Bashir_Rameyev deathPlace Moscow.
- Bashir_Rameyev deathPlace Russia.
- Bashir_Rameyev deathYear "1994".
- Bashir_Rameyev field Computer_scientist.
- Bashir_Rameyev knownFor Strela_computer.
- Bashir_Rameyev knownFor Ural_(computer).
- Bashir_Rameyev nationality Tatars.
- Bashir_Rameyev residence Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Bashir_Rameyev residence Soviet_Union.
- Bashir_Rameyev thumbnail Bashir_Rameev.jpg?width=300.
- Bashir_Rameyev wikiPageExternalLink rameev.htm.
- Bashir_Rameyev wikiPageID "28722785".
- Bashir_Rameyev wikiPageRevisionID "585751811".
- Bashir_Rameyev birthDate "1918-05-01".
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Baymak.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Orenburg_Governorate.
- Bashir_Rameyev birthPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Bashir_Rameyev dateOfBirth "1918-05-01".
- Bashir_Rameyev dateOfDeath "1994-05-16".
- Bashir_Rameyev deathDate "1994-05-16".
- Bashir_Rameyev deathPlace Moscow.
- Bashir_Rameyev deathPlace Russia.
- Bashir_Rameyev field Computer_scientist.
- Bashir_Rameyev hasPhotoCollection Bashir_Rameyev.
- Bashir_Rameyev knownFor Strela_computer.
- Bashir_Rameyev knownFor "First USSR patent in electronic computing".
- Bashir_Rameyev knownFor "Ural computer series".
- Bashir_Rameyev name "Bashir Rameyev".
- Bashir_Rameyev name "Rameyev, Bashir".
- Bashir_Rameyev nationality Tatars.
- Bashir_Rameyev placeOfBirth Baymak.
- Bashir_Rameyev placeOfBirth Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Bashir_Rameyev placeOfBirth Ufa_Governorate.
- Bashir_Rameyev placeOfDeath Moscow.
- Bashir_Rameyev placeOfDeath Russia.
- Bashir_Rameyev prizes USSR_State_Prize.
- Bashir_Rameyev residence Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Bashir_Rameyev residence Soviet_Union.
- Bashir_Rameyev shortDescription "Soviet computer scientist".
- Bashir_Rameyev workInstitutions National_Research_Nuclear_University.
- Bashir_Rameyev workInstitutions Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Bashir_Rameyev workInstitutions "Scientific Research Institute of Control Computers".
- Bashir_Rameyev workInstitutions "Special Design Bureau-245".
- Bashir_Rameyev workInstitutions "USSR State Committee on Science and Technology".
- Bashir_Rameyev description "Soviet computer scientist".
- Bashir_Rameyev description "Soviet computer scientist".
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:1918_births.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:1994_deaths.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:20th-century_scientists.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Bashkir_computer_scientists.
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- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Computer_designers.
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- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Russian_inventors.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Science_and_technology_in_Bashkortostan.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Soviet_computer_scientists.
- Bashir_Rameyev subject Category:Soviet_inventors.
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